Noise design |
Noise design - kutevedzera munhandare yemheremhere uye manzwi enyika yakapoteredza kana kushandiswa kwemazwi emagetsi asingakonzeri masangano chaiwo ehupenyu. Sh. o. inoshandiswa kuwedzera art. kukanganisa kwekuita, kunobatsira pakusikwa kwekunyepedzera kwechokwadi chezviri kuitika pachikuva, kunowedzera kushushikana kwepfungwa kwemagumo (somuenzaniso, chiitiko cheKutinhira muShakespeare's King Lear). Zvichienderana nekuita, sh. “chaiyo” uye chine chirevo, chinoenzanisira uye chinosanganisa-chiratidzo. Mhando dze "chaiyo" Sh. o .: ruzha rwechisikigo (rwiyo rweshiri, ruzha rwemasaisai, mhepo inoungudza, kutinhira, nezvimwewo), ruzha rwemotokari (kurira kwemavhiri echitima, nezvimwewo), ruzha rwehondo (pfuti, kuputika), ruzha rweindasitiri (ruzha rwe Zvishandiso zvemuchina, mota), imba (kufona, wachi yekurova). Conditional Sh. raishandiswa kuMabvazuva akare. mutambo (somuenzaniso, muJapan kabuki theatre; ona Mimhanzi yeTheatre), inonyanya kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumazuva ano. theatre. Sh. o. mumitambo yakanakisisa inosanganiswa nemimhanzi.
Inzwi-ruzha dhizaini rekuita kwagara richisanganisira pfuti, firecrackers, rumbling, iron sheets, ruzha rwezvombo. Mumutambo wekare. zvivako (somuenzaniso, muOstankino T-re ye Count Sheremetev), zvimwe zvigadzirwa zve-sound-ruzha zvakasara kusvikira nhasi. Kukosha kukuru kwakabatanidzwa kuna Sh. muchokwadi. t-re KS Stanislavsky. Mumitambo yeMoscow Art Theatre, midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yakagadzirirwa ruzha yakashandiswa - madhiramu, simbi yekumashure, "kutsemuka", "kutinhira", "mhepo", nezvimwewo; vaitungamirirwa nemapoka evaiti veruzha. ZveSh. o. yakashandiswa zvakanyanya magineti kurekodha, redhiyo engineering (kusanganisira stereo mhedzisiro); kazhinji imba yemitambo ine raibhurari yekurekodha ruzha. Midziyo yeruzha inoshandiswa chete kugadzira ruzha rwakanyanya kana kutevedzera ruzha paunenge uchirekodha pafirimu (kana zvichinetsa "kushanda panzvimbo"). Ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana runowanikwawo pachishandiswa midziyo yemagetsi.
References: Volynets GS, Noise effects in theatre, Tb., 1949; Popov VA, Inzwi dhizaini yekuita, M., 1953, pasi pezita. Inzwi-ruzha dhizaini yekuita, M., 1961; Parfentiev AI, Demikhovsky LA, Matveenko AS, Inzwi rekodhi mukugadzirwa kwekuita, M., 1956; Kozyurenko Yu. I., Kurekodha kwenzwi mukugadzirwa kwekuita, M., 1973; ake, Zvinokosha zveinjiniya inonzwika munhandare, M., 1975; Napier F., Noises kazhinji, L., 1962.
TB Baranova
