Harmonic uye melodic nguva mumimhanzi

Nguva mumhanzi musanganiswa wemanzwi maviri. Asi ivo vanogona kusanganiswa nenzira dzakasiyana: vanogona kuridzwa kana kuimbwa panguva imwe chete kana kushandurana.

Harmonic Interval - ndizvo nguva inonzwika manzwi panguva imwe chete. Nguva dzakadai ndiyo hwaro hwekunzwanana kwemimhanzi, ndicho chikonzero vane zita rakadaro.

melodic interval - ndizvo nguva iyo manzwi anotorwa chero nguva: yekutanga, tevere yechipiri. Kubva pazita zviri pachena kuti nguva dzakadaro dzinopa nziyo. Mushure mezvose, chero rwiyo iketani umo akati wandei akafanana kana akasiyana mapindiro akabatana.

Melodic intervals inogona kuva kukwira (nhanho kubva pasi pasi kusvika kumusoro) uye achidzika (shanduko kubva kumusoro kuenda kuzasi ruzha).

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei nguva nenzeve?

Harmonic uye melodic intervals inofanira kukwanisa kusiyanisa nenzeve. Pazvidzidzo zvesolfeggio muzvikoro zvemimhanzi uye mumakoreji, maekisesaizi akasarudzika ekuongorora manzwi anotoitwa, kana vadzidzi vachitamba zvakasiyana, uye "vanofungidzira" kuti chii chaizvo chavakaridzwa. Asi sei kuzviita?

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekubatsira kurangarira kuti nguva dzepakati dzinonzwika sei. Semuenzaniso, nzira yekushamwaridzana inowanzoitwa nevana, apo kurira kwepakati kunofananidzwa nemifananidzo yemhuka. Zvinobatsira kusiyanisa pakati penguva dzeharmonic nekuziva kupatsanurwa kwavo mumakonzonenzi uye dissonances, uye nguva dzenziyo dzinowanzoyeukwa nekurira kwekutanga kwenziyo dzakakurumbira.

Ngatitarisei imwe neimwe yeiyi nzira zvakasiyana.

Association nzira (nguva uye mifananidzo yemhuka)

Saka, tine mibairo misere. Inzwi ravo rinoda kuratidzwa neimwe nzira. Muchiitiko ichi, mifananidzo yemhuka inowanzobatanidzwa. Uyezve, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemifananidzo zvinoshanduka kuve zvakakosha: ingave manzwi emhuka, kana chimiro chavo - saizi, ruvara, nezvimwe.

Iwe unogona kupa kuita basa iri rekugadzira kumwana pachake. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unongoda kumutamba nguva dzose zvakarongeka uye panguva imwechete bvunza kuti ndeipi mhuka inogona kukweverwa uchishandisa manzwi aya. Zvinobvumirwa, hongu, kupa mhinduro yakagadzirwa. Inogona kunge iri chinhu chakadai (unogona kufunga nezve chimwe chinhu):

• Zvakanaka - Iyi itsuro yegrey inosvetuka kubva pabumbu kuenda kune bump.
• Chepiri - hedgehog, nokuti inonzwika prickly, sezvinoita tsono pamusana wehedgehog.
• Chetatu - cuckoo, ruzha rwayo runoyeuchidza nezve cuckooing.
• Quart - gondo, rinonzwika kuneta, rakakomba uye rine mhirizhonga.
• Quint - jellyfish, inonzwika isina chinhu, yakajeka.
• Sext - mhembwe, mhara, inonzwika yakanaka kwazvo, inoyevedza.
• Chenomwe – twiza, manzwi echinomwe ari kure, nzira inobva kune imwe ichienda kune imwe yakareba, semutsipa wetwiza.
• pasi pasi - shiri yakanga ichangobva pasi, asi pakarepo yakazununguka uye yakasimuka yakakwirira kusvika kumusoro kwesango spruce.

Uye zvakare, tinokupa iwe kudhawunirodha rubatsiro rwekuona yekudzidzisa vana musoro wenguva. Mune faira rakabatanidzwa iwe unowana mapikicha emhuka uye mimhanzi manotsi enguva yekurira padyo navo.

MUPENYU NEMHUKA MUMIFANANIDZO YEVANA – DOWNLOAD

Consonances uye dissonances mumimhanzi

Nguva dzese dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka makuru maviri - consonances uye dissonances. Zvinorevei? Makonsonanti inguva dzinonzwika zvinopindirana, zvakanaka, manzwi ari mairi anopindirana uye anopindirana. Dissonances inguva iyo, pane zvinopesana, inonzwika yakapinza, haibvumirani, manzwi mavari anopindirana.

Kune mapoka matatu emakonzonenzi: mhedziso, akakwana, uye asina kukwana. Mhedziso consonances inosanganisira pure prima uye pure octave - maviri chete mapindiro. Makonzonenzi akakwana zvakare mapindiro maviri - chishanu chakakwana uye chechina chakakwana. Pakupedzisira, pakati pezvisina kukwana consonances ndezvitatu uye zvitanhatu mumarudzi avo - maduku uye makuru.

Kana iwe wakanganwa kuti ndezvipi zvakachena, zvakakura uye zviduku, saka iwe unogona kudzokorora uye kunzwisisa munyaya "Kuwanda uye kukosha kwehutano hwepakati".

Dissonant consonances dzinosanganisira ese masekonzi uye manomwe, pamwe nemamwe akawedzera uye akadzikira intervals.

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei nguva nenzeve, kuziva nezve consonances uye dissonances? Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka zvinotevera maitiro uye chikonzero zvine musoro:

• Zvakanaka - uku ndiko kudzokorora kwezwi rimwe chete, hazvizove zvakaoma kuzviziva, uye hazvizove nyore kuvhiringidza nechinhu.
• Chepiri - iyi ndiyo dissonance, manzwi echipiri ari pedyo uye anopindirana. Rangarira spiny hedgehog?
• Chetatu - imwe yenguva dzinoshamisa zvikuru. Mitsindo miviri padivi nepadivi, inonzwika zvakanaka pamwe chete. Yechitatu inguva diki yaMozart yaanofarira.
• Quart - consonance yakakwana, inonzwika zvishoma.
• Quint - imwezve consonance, ichiri kunzwika isina chinhu uye yakapfuma panguva imwe chete, chinhambwe chiri pakati pemanzwi chinova chinooneka.
• Sext - mukoma mukuru wechitatu. Manzwi ari kure nemumwe, asi hupenyu hwavo pamwe chete hwakanaka.
• Chenomwe - manzwi maviri ari kure uye anopindirana. Mukoma mukuru wechipiri.
• pasi pasi - iwo maviri anonzwika akabatana zvachose, zvese zvinonzwika serene, kudzikama.

Bata nemusoro nguva dzenziyo

Nzira yakakurumbira yokuziva nomusoro dzimwe nguva ndeyokudzidzidza kubvira pamavambo enziyo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru kana kuti zvidimbu zvenziyo dzekirasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, usakanganwa kuti zvikamu zvinogona kutorwa zvose kumusoro uye pasi. Uye kune muenzaniso weinenge nyaya dzese. Ehe, haisi nguva yega yega inogona kufananidzwa nerwiyo, asi kune yakareruka nguva inoshanda.

Hezvino izvo zvatinokurudzira kubata nemusoro manzwi evamwe kumusoro uye pasi nguva:

Heino mimwe mienzaniso inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukugona kupindirana kwemimhanzi. Nenguva dzakafara (septim uye octaves), nziyo dzezwi dzinotanga kashoma, nekuti hadzina kunaka pakutaura. Asi vanogona kugara vachizivikanwa nemhando yekurira kana nenzira yekubvisa.

Nokudaro, munyaya ino, takurukura newe "bouquet" yose yenyaya dzakakosha zvikuru maererano nemitambo yemimhanzi: takafananidza mhando dzemaharonic uye melodic dzenguva, uye takaona kuti ndedzipi nzira dzinogona kukubatsira kuti udzidze nguva nenzeve. Muzvinyorwa zvinotevera tichaenderera mberi nenyaya yenguva dzenguva, tichadzitarisa pamatanho ezvikuru nezvidiki. Kusvikira tasangana zvakare!