Konstantin Dankevich |

Konstantin Dankevich

Akazvarwa muna 1905 muOdessa. Kubva 1921 akadzidza paOdessa Conservatory, achidzidza piyano naMI Rybitskaya uye kuumbwa naVA Zolotarev. Muna 1929 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory neHonours.

Ndapedza kudzidza kubva Conservatory, Dankevich akateerera zvikuru kuita mabasa. Muna 1930, akabudirira kutamba pamakwikwi epiyano ekutanga eUkrainian uye akahwina zita remukundi wemakwikwi. Panguva imwecheteyo, anoita basa rinoshingaira rokudzidzisa, kutanga kuva mubatsiri, uyezve purofesa wepurofesa paOdessa Conservatory.

Basa remunyori rakasiyana-siyana. Iye ndiye munyori wenhamba huru yemakwaya, nziyo, dzerudo, mabasa echamber instrumental uye symphonic music. Chinonyanya kukosha chazvo itambo quartet (1929), Yekutanga Symphony (1936-37), Yechipiri Symphony (1944-45), nhetembo dzesymphonic Othello (1938) uye Taras Shevchenko (1939), iyo symphonic suite Yaroslav the Wise (1946).

Nzvimbo yakakurumbira mubasa remunyori inogarwa nemabasa emitambo yemitambo - opera Tragedy Night (1934-35), yakaitwa muOdessa; iyo ballet Lileya (1939-40) - imwe yeakanakisa yekuUkraine ballet ye1930s, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa basa reUkraine ballet repertoire, rakaitirwa muKyiv, Lvov neKharkov; mumhanzi komedhi "Golden Keys" (1942), akaitirwa muTbilisi.

Kwemakore anoverengeka Dankevich akashanda pabasa rake rinokosha zvikuru, opera Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Yakaratidzwa muna 1951 muMoscow paMakore gumi eUkrainian Art uye Literature, iyi opera yakatsoropodzwa zvakanyanya uye neruramisiro nevepepanhau repati. Munyori uye vanyori ve libretto V. Vasilevskaya naA. Korneichuk vakanyatsogadzirisa opera, kubvisa kukanganisa kwakaonekwa nevatsoropodzi. Muna 1953, opera yakaratidzwa muchikamu chechipiri uye yakafarirwa zvikuru neveruzhinji.

"Bogdan Khmelnitsky" mutambo wekuda nyika, unoratidza kurwa kwehugamba kwevanhu vekuUkraine rusununguko uye rusununguko, rimwe remapeji ane mbiri munhoroondo yeMotherland yedu, kubatanidzwazve kweUkraine neRussia, inoratidzwa zvakajeka uye zvinogutsa.

Mimhanzi yaDankevich yakanyatsobatana neUkraine neRussia ngano; Basa raDankevich rinoratidzirwa nehugamba pathos uye kushushikana kunoshamisa.

Zvinyorwa:

opareta – Tragedy Night (1935, Odessa Opera and Ballet Theatre), Bogdan Khmelnitsky (yakasununguka. VL Vasilevskaya and AE Korneichuk, 1951, Ukrainian Opera and Ballet Theatre, Kyiv; 2nd ed. 1953, ibid.), Nazar Stodolia (maererano naTG Shevchenko). , 1959); ballet – Lileya (1939, ibid.); music comedy – Golden Keys (1943); yevaimbi voga, kwaya nekwaya. – oratorio – Gumiguru (1957); cantata - kwaziso dzevechidiki kuMoscow (1954); Kumaodzanyemba kweMotherland, uko gungwa rine ruzha (1955), Nziyo dzeUkraine, Nhetembo pamusoro peUkraine (mashoko D., 1960), Mambakwedza ecommunism akwira pamusoro pedu (Kurara D., 1961), Nziyo dzevanhu. (1961); yeorchestra - 2 symphonies (1937; 1945, 2nd edition, 1947), symphony. suites, nhetembo, kusanganisira. - 1917, mhirizhonga; chamber instrument ensembles – tambo. quartet (1929), vatatu (1930); prod. yepiyano, violin; kwaya, dzerudo, nziyo; mimhanzi yemutambo. t-ra uye cinema.