Eugen Jochum |
Eugene Jochum
Basa raEugen Jochum rakazvimirira harina kutanga murunyararo rwetaundi repurovhinzi, sezvinowanzoitwa nevakokekita vechidiki. Semuimbi ane makore makumi maviri nemana, akatanga kuoneka neMunich Philharmonic Orchestra uye akabva akwezva vanhu, achisarudza dambarefu rake uye achiridza zvine mutsindo yeBruckner's Seventh Symphony. Makumi emakore akati kuti apfuura kubva ipapo, asi hunhu hwetarenda remuimbi hwakazobuda ipapo huchiri kuratidza gwara reunyanzvi hwake - nzvimbo yakakura, kugona "kuveza" chimiro chakakura, hukuru hwepfungwa; uye mimhanzi yaBruckner yakaramba iri imwe yenzvimbo dzakasimba dzaJochum.
Debut neMunich Orchestra yakatangirwa nemakore ekudzidza paAcademy of Music yeguta rimwe chetero. Jochum, achipinda pano, akafunga, maererano netsika yemhuri, kuva muimbi uye muimbi wechechi. Asi zvakabva zvabuda pachena kuti aive kondakita akazvarwa. Gare gare aifanira kushanda mudzimba dzeopera dzemaguta eruwa rweGermany - Gladbach, Kiel, Mannheim; mukupedzisira, Furtwängler pachake akamurumbidza semukuru wekondakita. Asi opera haina kunyanya kumukwezva, uye pakangobuda mukana, Jochum akasarudza danho rekonzati kwaari. Akashanda kwenguva yakati muDuisburg, uye muna 1932 akava mutungamiriri weBerlin Radio Orchestra. Kunyange zvakadaro, muimbi aigara achiita nemamwe mapoka makuru, kusanganisira Berlin Philharmonic uye State Opera. Muna 1934, Jochum anga atove kondakita anozivikanwa, uye akatungamira hupenyu hwemimhanzi hweHamburg semukuru mukuru weimba yeopera uye philharmonic.
Chikamu chitsva chebasa raJochum chakauya muna 1948, apo Bavarian Radio yakamupa mukana wekuti aumbe orchestra yevaimbi vepamusoro vaaida. Nenguva isipi, chikwata chitsva chakawana mukurumbira seimwe yeakanakisa orchestras muGermany, uye kekutanga izvi zvakaunza mukurumbira wakawanda kumutungamiriri waro. Jochum anotora chikamu mumitambo yakawanda - muVenice, Edinburgh, Montreux, kushanya mumaguta makuru eEurope neAmerica. Sekare, muimbi anopota achiitisa mudzimba dzeOpera muEurope neAmerica. Mushure mekufa kwaE. van Beinum, pamwe chete naB. Haitink, Jochum anotungamirira basa reimwe yepamusoro-soro yeEuropean orchestras - Concertgebouw.
Eugen Jochum ndiye anoenderera mberi netsika dzerudo dzechiGerman conductor chikoro. Iye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya semuturikiri akafemerwa wemonumental symphonies yaBeethoven, Schubert, Brahms naBruckner; nzvimbo inokosha murepertoire yake inogarwawo nemabasa naMozart, Wagner, R. Strauss. Pakati pezvakarekodhwa zvinosanozivikanwa zvaJochum, tinocherekedza Matthew Passion naBach's Mass muB minor (nekubatanidzwa kwaL. Marshall, P. Pierce, K. Borg nevamwe), Schubert's Eighth Symphony, Beethoven's Fifth, Bruckner's Fifth, ekupedzisira symphonies uye opera ” Kubviswa kubva kuSeraglio naMozart. Pavanyori vemazuva ano, Jochum anofarira kuita mabasa evaya vanonyatsobatanidzwa netsika dzechinyakare: munyori wake waanofarira ndiK. Orff. Peru Jochum ndiye muridzi webhuku "Pamusoro peZvinhu Zvekuita" (1933).
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
