Nhoroondo ye zurna
Clarion – tsanga mhepo mumhanzi chiridzwa, ipfupi yemapuranga chubhu ine bhero uye 7-8 mativi maburi. Zurna inosiyaniswa neinopenya uye inobaya timbre, ine chiyero mukati meimwe nehafu octaves.
Zurna chiridzwa chine nhoroondo yakapfuma. MuGirisi yekare, akatangira zurna ainzi aulos. Avlos yakashandiswa mumitambo yemitambo, zvibayiro uye mauto ehondo. Kwakabva kwakabatana nezita remuimbi ane mukurumbira Olympus. Avlos akawana kuzivikanwa kwake munziyo dzeDionysus. Gare gare yakapararira kumatunhu eAsia, Near neMiddle East. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zurna yakakurumbira muAfghanistan, Iran, Georgia, Turkey, Armenia, Uzbekistan uye Tajikistan.
Zurna yakave yakakurumbira muRussia, uko yainzi surna. Surna inotaurwa mumabhuku ezvinyorwa zvezana ramakore rechi 13.
Maererano nemitsara yenhetembo, zviyeuchidzo zvehupfumi hwekare uye kupenda muAzerbaijan, zvinogona kutaurwa nechokwadi kuti zurna yakashandiswa kubvira kare. Muvanhu yainzi "gara zurnaya". Zita racho rinobatanidzwa nemumvuri we trunk uye inzwi rezwi. Pakutanga, Azerbaijanis vakaperekedza vanakomana vavo kuuto kuti ruzha zurna, vakaita michato, akaronga mitambo uye mitambo makwikwi. Kuimba ye "Gyalin atlandy", mwenga akaenda kumba kwemudiwa wake. Kurira kwechiridzwa chacho kwakabatsira vatori vechikamu kukunda mumakwikwi emitambo. Yaitambwawo panguva yekugadzira uswa nekukohwa. Mutsika dzechivanhu, zurna yaishandiswa pamwe chete ne gaval.
Panguva ino, pane zvishandiso zvakawanda zvakafanana nezurna: 1. Avlos yakatanga kusikwa munguva yeGreece yekare. Chiridzwa ichi chinogona kufananidzwa neoboe. 2. Oboe ihama ye zurna mu symphony orchestras. Zvinoreva zviridzwa zvinofuridza. Inosanganisira chubhu yakareba 60 cm. Iyo chubhu ine mavharuvhu eparutivi anogadzirisa kuwanda kweruzha. Chishandiso chine hupamhi hwepamusoro. Oboe inoshandiswa kuridza nziyo dzenziyo.
Zurna inogadzirwa kubva kumhando dzehuni dzakaoma, senge elm. Iyo pishchik chikamu chechiridzwa uye ine chimiro chemahwendefa maviri etsanga akabatanidzwa. Bore rine chimiro chekoni. Kugadziriswa kwechiteshi kunokanganisa ruzha. Iyo barrel cone inoburitsa ruzha rwakajeka uye rwakapinza. Pakupera kwebhodhoro kune sleeve yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa ndiro. Munguva inversions yechinhu chakafanana, mazano emazino anovhara maburi matatu epamusoro. Pini inoiswa mukati memaoko, ine socket yakatenderera. Zurna inoshongedzerwa neakawedzera nzimbe dzakasungirirwa kune chiridzwa neshinda kana cheni. Mushure mokunge mutambo wapera, danda rehuni rinoiswa panzimbe.
Mumimhanzi yevanhu, 2 zurnas inoshandiswa kamwechete panguva yekuita. Kuruka inzwi kunogadzirwa nekufema kwemhino. Kuridza, chiridzwa chinoiswa pamberi pako nekakurerekera kadiki. Mumhanzi mupfupi, muimbi anofema nemuromo wake. Nekunzwika kwenguva refu, muiti anofanira kufema nemumhino. Zurna ine mutsara kubva pa "B-flat" yeoctave diki kusvika "ku" yechitatu octave.
Panguva ino, zurna imwe yezviridzwa zvebhandi rendarira. Panguva imwecheteyo, inogona kutamba chikamu chechiridzwa chega.
