Kurt Masur |

Kurt Masur

Kubva 1958, apo kondakita uyu akashanyira USSR kekutanga, aita nesu rinenge gore rega rega - zvese ne orchestra yedu uye nekunyaradza kweKomische Opera Theatre panguva yekushanya kwekupedzisira kweUSSR. Izvi zvega zvinopupurira kucherechedzwa kuti Mazur akakunda kubva kuvateereri veSoviet, avo vakadanana naye, sezvavanotaura, pakutanga kuona, kunyanya sezvo chimiro chemugadziri anoyevedza uye anoyevedza anowedzerwa nechitarisiko chinokwezva: chimiro chakareba, chine hunhu. , “pop” mupfungwa yakanakisisa yeshoko rokuti chitarisiko. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha - Mazur akazvisimbisa semuimbi akasarudzika uye akadzama. Pasina chikonzero, pashure perwendo rwake rwokutanga muUSSR, munyori wenziyo A. Nikolaev akanyora kuti: “Kwenguva refu zvisati zvave zvichibvira kunzwa kuridza kwakanaka kudaro kweState Symphony Orchestra yeU. .” Uye makore masere gare gare, mumagazini imwecheteyo "Soviet Music", mumwe muongorori akati "runako rwechisikigo, kuravira kwakanakisa, hukama uye "ruvimbo" rwekuita mimhanzi yake zvinoita kuti adiwe nemoyo yevaimbi ve orchestra nevateereri.

Basa rose rekuita raMazur rakakura nekukurumidza uye nekufara. Akanga ari mumwe wevatungamiri vekutanga vakarerwa muGermany Democratic Republic. Muna 1946, Mazur akapinda muLeipzig Higher School of Music, kwaakadzidza achiitisa achitungamirirwa naG. Bongarz. Nechekare muna 1948, akagamuchira kubatanidzwa panzvimbo yemitambo muguta Halle, kwaakashanda kwemakore matatu. Kuita kwake kwekutanga muna 1949 kwaive Mussorgsky's Mifananidzo paChiratidziro. Ipapo Mazur anogadzwa semutungamiriri wekutanga weErfurt Theatre; ndipo pakatanga basa rake rekonzati. Iyo repertoire yemudiki conductor yakafumiswa gore negore. "The Force of Destiny" uye "The Marriage of Figaro", "Mermaid" uye "Tosca", classical symphonies uye anoshanda nevanyori vemazuva ano ... Kunyange zvakadaro, vatsoropodzi vanoona Mazur semutungamiri ane ramangwana risina mubvunzo. Uye munguva pfupi akaruramisa fungidziro iyi nebasa rake semutungamiriri mukuru weimba yeopera muLeipzig, kondakita weDresden Philharmonic, "General Music Director" muSchwerin uye, pakupedzisira, mukuru conductor weKomische Oper Theatre muBerlin.

Ichokwadi chokuti W. Felsenstein akakoka Mazur kuti abatane nevashandi vake chakatsanangurwa kwete chete nekuwedzera mukurumbira wemuitisi, asiwo nebasa rake rinonakidza muimba yemitambo. Pakati pavo paiva nemitambo yeGermany yemitambo "Hari Janos" naKodai, "Romeo naJulia" naG. Zoetermeister, "Kubva muImba Yakafa" naJakaczek, kuvandudzwa kweiyo opera "Radamist" naHandel uye "Mufaro uye Rudo." ” naHaydn, zvigadzirwa zve "Boris Godunov" naMussorgsky uye "Arabella" naR. Strauss. MuKomish Oper, Mazur akawedzera akati wandei emabasa matsva kune iyi runyorwa runonakidza, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kweVerdi's Otello, inozivikanwa kune vateereri veSoviet. Akaitawo mapremiere akawanda uye rumutsiridzo pachikuva chekonzati; pakati pavo mabasa matsva nevanyori veGermany - Eisler, Chilensek, Tilman, Kurz, Butting, Herster. Panguva imwecheteyo, mikana yake yerepertoire ikozvino yakafara zvikuru: munyika yedu chete akaita mabasa naBeethoven, Mozart, Haydn, Schumann, R. Strauss, Respighi, Debussy, Stravinsky nevamwe vanyori vakawanda.

Kubva 1957, Mazur yakafamba zvakanyanya kunze kweGDR. Akabudirira kuita muFinland, Netherlands, Hungary, Czechoslovakia nedzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969