Subdominant |

Subdominant (kubva kuLatin sub - pasi uye inotonga; French sousdominante, German Subdominante, Unterdominante) - zita reiyo IV degree rechiyero; mudzidziso yokunzwanana inonziwo. chords yakavakirwa padanho iri, uye basa rinosanganisa chords IV, II, yakaderera II, VI nhanho. C. inoratidzwa nebhii S (chiratidzo ichi, saD uye T, chakakurudzirwa naX. Riemann). Kukosha kweS. chords mu-tonal-functional system yekubatana kunotsanangurwa nemhando yehukama hwavo kune tonic chord (T). Main S.'s toni haina mune chero tonic. matatu, kana muovertone series kubva kune tonic. fret sound. Inzwi guru T chikamu cheC. chord uye mune overtone-nyowani dzakatevedzana kubva paIV dhigirii rechiyero. Maererano naRiemann, kufamba kwekubatana (kubva kuT) kusvika kuC. triad kwakafanana nekushanduka kwepakati pesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi (naizvozvo, C. inobata zvishoma zvishoma muT kupfuura D), izvo zvinoda kusimbisa iyi tonality; saka kunzwisisa kweS. se "chord yekurwisana" (Riemann). Iyo inotevera sumo yeD chord inodzoreredza kupinza kwekukwezva kune T uye nekudaro inosimbisa tonality. The turnover S - T, iyo isina hunhu hwekudzoka kubva kune yakatorwa chinhu kusvika kune inogadzira chinhu, haina manzwiro akasimba akadaro ekuzara kweharmonics. budiriro, “kupedzisa”, semubairo D – T (ona Plagal cadenza). Pfungwa yeS. uye izwi rinoenderana rakatsanangurwa naJF Rameau ("The New System of Music Theory", 1726, ch. 7), uyo akadudzira S, D uye T semabhesi matatu eiyo modhi (modhi): " mitsindo mitatu inokosha, to-rye inoumba kuwirirana, umo vanoona mavambo edzidziso inoshanda yeharmonics. tonality.

References: Rameau J. Ph., Nouveau systime de musique théorique…, P., 1726. Onawo lit. pasi pezvinyorwa Harmony, Harmonic function, Sound system, Major Diki, Tonality.

Yu. N. Kholopov