Doira: chiridzwa kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa, kutamba nzira

Mutsika dzechiUzbek, chigubhu chemaoko chakatenderedzwa ndicho chinonyanya kufarirwa, chinoshandiswa kugadzira rhythm dzakasiyana panguva yekutamba kwenyika.

Device

Vese vanhu vekuMabvazuva vane ngoma nengoma dzavo. Uzbek doira isymbiosis yenhengo mbiri dzemhuri yepercussion. Dehwe rembudzi rakatambanudzwa pamusoro pezvindori zvemapuranga. Inoshanda se membrane. Simbi mahwendefa, zvindori zvakanamirwa kumuviri, zvichiita kurira zvinoenderana nemusimboti wengoma panguva yekurova kana rhythmic kufamba kwemuiti. Jingles akabatanidzwa kumucheto wemukati.

Chiridzwa chemumhanzi chine dhayamita chine saizi ye45-50 masendimita. Kudzika kwayo kunosvika masendimita manomwe. Nhamba yejingles inobva pa7 kusvika ku20 uye kupfuura. Goko rinogadzirwa nebeche. Kuti ukotamise huni hwakakwana, huni hunotanga kunyoroveswa, yozokuvadzwa pahumburumbira yesimbi inopisa.

History

Ngoma ndiyo yekare pasi rose yemimhanzi. Doira yaivepo muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mifananidzo yakadhirowewa yematombo ine mifananidzo yevakadzi vairidza ngoma nekutamba vachinzwa ruzha rwayo yakawanikwa muFerghana Valley.

VaPezhiya vakaitumidza kuti "dare", vaTajiks - "daira", vaGeorgian - "daire". KuArmenians neAzerbaijanis, iyi "gaval" kana "daf" - musiyano we doira, unonzwika chete pamazororo.

Vagari vekuMabvazuva pamberi pePlay vakachengeta mudziyo uri pedyo nemoto. Kupisa kwechoto kwakaomesa ganda, kwakapa kujeka, kujekesa. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, vakadzi chete ndivo vaigona kuridza chiridzwa mune dzimwe nyika. Mumhuri dzakapfuma, yakanga yakashongedzwa nezvishongo.

Play technique

Chete virtuoso chaiyo inogona kuridza mimhanzi yakanaka chaizvo pane doira. Haisi nyore sezvazvingaite. Kurova pakati pedenderedzwa rematehwe kunoburitsa ruzha rwakadzikama. Kana muimbi akarova pedyo nekumucheto, ipapo ruzha rusina kunaka runotsiviwa ne sonorous.

Nzira yacho yakasiyana nekuridza ngoma kana kuridza ngoma. Iwe unogona kutamba nerumwe ruoko, zvakakosha kubata zvigunwe zvakanaka. Akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Kuita manzwi anopinza, nekukurumidza, kupenya, muiti anobvisa zvigunwe zvake, sekudzvanya. Shandisa palm gliding kuti unyarare. Ruoko rwupi rwemuiti rwakabata ngoma haina basa.

Doire inoshandiswa mukuvandudza kutamba kwevanhu. Anoperekedzwa nevamiririri vemhuri yetambo - tara (rudzi rwe lute) kana kamanch (violin inokosha). Achiita rhythms, muimbi anogona kuimba, kuita recitative. Daire anoisa rhythm yekutamba, inowanzonzwika pamichato yenyika.