Phonism |

Phonism (kubva muchiGiriki ponn - inzwi) - ruvara (kana chimiro) chezwi rezwi pacharo, pasinei nechirevo che-tonal-functional (chinoenderana neF. pfungwa - kushanda). Semuenzaniso, iyo f-as-c chord muC-dur ine mativi maviri - anoshanda (iyo tonal haina kugadzikana, uye ruzha rweyakadzikiswa VI dhigirii reiyo modhi ine simba rinoita rekurodza tonal giravhiti) uye phonic (ichi chord yeruvara rudiki, yakadzikama consonant inonzwika, uyezve, ruzha rwechidiki chetatu rinotarisa mukati maro maficha emavara erima, shading, imwe "inertia" yekonsonanti). F. inogona zvakare kuve hunhu hwekubatanidzwa kwezviridzwa zvemanzwi nemanzwi asiri e-chord. Kana mashandiro acho akatarwa nebasa rekonzonzi yakapihwa maererano netonal centre, F. inotarwa nechimiro chekonzoni, nguva dzayo, nzvimbo, kuumbwa kwezwi, kupetwa kaviri kwematoni, rejista, nguva yekurira, kurongeka. , instrumentation, nezvimwewo zvinhu. Semuyenzaniso, "kushandurwa kwevatatu vatatu nediki rezita rimwe chete ... kunogadzira musiyano wakajeka wefoni" mukushaikwa kwekuita musiyano (Yu. N. Tyulin, 1976, 0.10; ona turnover IV-IV > with mazwi "kunhuhwirira kwavo kunotapira kunokanganisa pfungwa dzangu" murudo SV Rachmaninov "Pahwindo rangu").

Fonic. zvimiro zvekubatana zvakazvimiririra kutanga kubva kuCh. arr. kubva panguva yerudo (somuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwe sonority yediki yechinomwe chord mune zvakasiyana zvirevo munhanganyaya ye opera Tristan uye Isolde). Mumhanzi con. 19 - kupemha. 20th century Ph., zvishoma nezvishoma yakasunungurwa kubva mukubatana kwayo neinowirirana, inoshanduka kuita maviri anofananidzira kuwirirana kwezana ramakore rechi20. chiitiko: 1) kuwedzera kwekukosha kunovaka kweimwe consonance (somuenzaniso, yatova HA Rimsky-Korsakov muchiitiko chekupedzisira che "The Snow Maiden" akashandisa nemaune matatu makuru uye makuru echipiri chords kuti ape kwaya "Chiedza." uye Simba Mwari Yarila "inonyanya kupenya uye yezuva ruvara) kusvika pakuvakwa kwebasa rose rinobva pane imwechete chord (symphonic poem "Prometheus" naScriabin); 2) mune sonorous musimboti wekuwirirana (timbre kuwirirana), semuenzaniso. No 38 (Pakati peusiku) kubva kuProkofiev's Cinderella. Izwi rokuti "F". yakaunzwa naTyulin.

References: Tyulin Yu. N., Kudzidzisa pamusoro petsinhirano, L., 1937, M., 1966; yake pachake, Kudzidzisa nezvemanyorerwo emumhanzi uye magadzirirwo enziyo, (bhuku 1), Musical texture, M., 1976; Mazel LA, Matambudziko echinyakare kuwirirana, M., 1972; Bershadskaya TS, Hurukuro pamusoro pekuwirirana, L., 1978.

Yu. N. Kholopov