Concert halls |

Horo dzemakonzati inzvimbo dzakaitirwa kuti mimhanzi iumbwe neveruzhinji. zvigadzirwa, zvakashongedzerwa zvakakodzera uye zvinosangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa zveacoustic. uye zvinodiwa zvekuvaka. Occurrence To. - natural result istorich. music development. tsika mu con. 17 - kupemha. 18th century Kana munguva yakapfuura iyo centers isp. mhanzi dzaive machechi, dzimba dzehumambo, matunhu. t-ry, aristocratic. salons iripo yekudira shoma. denderedzwa revanhu, zvino apo mabhunu anokura. social conc. vateereri vakatanga kuwedzera zvakanyanya, pakanga paine conc. masangano akaronga mitambo yenguva dzose yemapoka nevaimbi vari voga munzvimbo dzevatengesi. uye masangano emabasa emaoko, horo dzemahotera nemaresitorendi, uyewo munzvimbo dzemitambo yeopera. Yekutanga nyanzvi K.z. yakavakwa muna 1690 muLondon neConcerts of Vocal uye Instrumental Music Society. Muzana rose remakore rechi18 K. z. dzakamuka muFrance, Holland, Germany, uye chiverengero chakati chedzimwe nyika dzeEurope; mafemu, dzimba dzekutsikisa, miziyamu zvakatora chikamu mukuvaka kwavo. nezve-va nemamwe masangano. Kuvakwa kweK.z. muzana ramakore rechi 19 semhedzisiro yemaitiro akajairwa edemocratization yemamuses. hupenyu, pamwe nekubuda kwemaokestra makuru echigarire. Izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwehukuru uye kugona kwehoro (kusvika 1,5-2 zviuru zvevanhu). Panguva imwe chete yakagadziridzwa architectural uye acoustic. tsika dzinoenderana nekuvaka. tekinoroji yenguva iyoyo.

Muzana remakore rechi20 kuvaka kwakasimba kweK.z kunoenderera mberi. Nyanzvi dziri kusimudzwa. makamuri emakonzati emakamuri ari kudzorerwa uye akagadzirirwazve horo dzemakonzati. mizinda yekare nenhare, mune zvimwe zviitiko saK. z. machechi anoshandiswa. building. Pamwe chete neizvi, hombe K.z inogadzirwa. (Zviuru zvitatu kana kupfuura nzvimbo), uko kwazvino kubudirira kweacoustics kunoshandiswa. teknolojia. Shanduko kubva pachimiro cheskweya yemaseketi mapfupi ekutanga inova chimiro. kune rectangular kana ovhari, nechikuva, chakaparadzaniswa zvakajeka nevateereri. mitsara. Mumatare edhipatimendi, danho riri pakati pehoro. Saizi dzemazuva ano K.z. akasiyana: mahoro emakamuri (anosvika 3 zvigaro) anoitirwa Ch. arr. yemitambo yevanoimba solo, yesonata manheru uye diki instr. uye wok. ensembles; horo huru (kubva pazvigaro zve500 kana kupfuura) - nokuda kwemitambo ye symphonic. orchestra, kwaya, nziyo uye choreographic. mapoka, pamwe chete nevanotungamira soloists. Kunewo anonzi. horo dzemakonzati ezhizha dzakavakwa mumhepo yakavhurika nenzira yeamphitheatre ine "shell" nhanho kana ine zvigaro zvevaoni pasi pedenga rakareruka rine hinged. Dzimba dzakafanana dziri kuvakwa bh munzvimbo dzekutandarira uye nzvimbo dzepasi pemaguta makuru. Zvakasiyana K.z. vane nzvimbo dzese dzemazuva ano dzetsika dzepasirese. Mazhinji ehoro ndeye philharmonic, mimhanzi. nezvako, maconservatories, prof. masangano. To the best zarub. K.z. ndezvaK.z. Society of Friends of Music (Vienna), House of Arts. Smetana (Prague), Ateneum (Bucharest), Bulgaria (Sofia), Festival Hall uye Albert Hall (London), Lincoln Center, Carnegie Hall (New York), Concertgebouw (Amsterdam), West Berlin Philharmonic, Gavo, Pleyel (Paris), Concerthuset (Stockholm), nezvimwewo.

Wokutanga K.z. yakashanda muRussia muzana remakore rechi18. theatre. horo, nziyo horo makirabhu, dzidzo masangano (Smolny uye Ekaterininsky masangano, Academy of Arts muna St. Petersburg, Moscow University, etc.), kubva muzana remakore rechi19. uyewo zvivako zvemagungano anokudzwa eSt. Petersburg, Moscow nemamwe maguta, uko makonzati anobhadharwa aipiwa nguva dzose. Mu 2nd floor. Muzana remakore rechi19 mahombe ekuchengetedza mhuka akavakwa. paPetersburg. uye Mosk. conservatories, uye gare gare nhamba yezvivakwa zvakakosha mune mamwe maguta. Mushure meGreat Oct. socialist. mabhindauko muK.z. nzvimbo dzemagungano anokudzwa dzakashandurwa (K. z. Leningrad. Philharmonic Society, Column Hall of the House of the Unions muMoscow, NV Lysenko Philharmonic Hall muKyiv, nezvimwewo). Pamwe chete nekuvakwa kweK. z itsva. nyanzvi. kugadzwa (muYerevan, Tallinn, Minsk, nemamwe maguta) pasi peK. z. nzvimbo dzekare dzakati kuti dzaimboshandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa dzakagadziridzwa (Engelhardt Hall—gare gare Imba Diki yakatumidzwa zita raMI Glinka weLeningrad Philharmonic Society, Kremlin Concert Hall muGorky, horo yeDome Cathedral muRiga, nevamwe). Nyanzvi. K.z. aripo mumaguta ese e Union republic uye makuru etsika nzvimbo. Pama60 - mangwanani. 70s tsika yekuvaka iyo inonzi. horo dzemakonzati dzakasanganiswa, dzinosiyaniswa nekuwedzera kugona kwavo (kubva pa3 kusvika ku6 vanhu) uye dzakagadziridzwa zvese zvemakonzati uye kune zvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda-makongiresi, mitambo yemitambo, uye kuratidzwa kwemafirimu (Kremlin Palace of Congresses muMoscow, cinema uye horo dzekonzati) Oktyabrsky. ” muLeningrad, “Gumiguru” muMoscow, “Ukraine” muKharkov, nezvimwewo). Hombe K.z. ari kuvakwa mumahotera makuru ("Soviet" muMoscow, nezvimwewo). K.z. muUSSR vane zvakawanda uch. masangano, mabhizinesi, nzanga. masangano (kusanganisira All-Union House of Composers muMoscow), vashandi ', kumaruwa uye mudzidzi muzinda uye dzimba tsika, uye makirabhu. K.z. yemhando yezhizha yakavakwa mumataundi ekutandarira eSochi, Jurmala, Palanga, nevamwe. muUSSR: Horo huru uye Diki dzeMoscow. Conservatory them. PI Tchaikovsky, Column Hall yeImba yeMubatanidzwa, Concert Hall yakatumidzwa zita rePI Tchaikovsky, State Concert Hall "Russia" muMoscow, Hombe uye Diki Dzimba dzeLeningrad. Conservatory them. NA Rimsky-Korsakov, Horo Diki. MI Glinka Leningrad. Philharmonic, K. z. Azerbaijan Conservatory (Baku), K. z. “Estonia” (Estonian State Philharmonic muTallinn), K. z. Georgian State Philharmonic muTbilisi, K. z. philharmonic society muKazan, K. z. Organ and chamber music in Kutaisi, K. z. t-ra “Vanemuine” in Tartu, K. z. Palace of Culture "Ukraine" muKyiv, K. z. Palace them. VI Lenin muAlma-Ata nevamwe.

References: Semenova IN, Stupel AM, Diki Hall inonzi MI Glinka; Andronikov IL, Imba huru yePhilharmonic ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa pasi pano, zvose muunganidzwa: Leningrad State. Kurongeka kweRed Banner yeVashandi Philharmonic, M., 1972; Moscow Philharmonic (yakanyorwa naL. Grigoriev, J. Platek), M., 1973, p. 219-22.

MM Yakovlev