Concertmaster
German Concertmeister; Mutungamiriri weChirungu, French violon solo
1) Wekutanga violinist we orchestra; dzimwe nguva anotsiva conductor. Ibasa reanoperekedza kuti atarise kuti zviridzwa zvese zviri mu orchestra zviri mu tuning chaiyo. Mutambo ensembles, anoperekedza kazhinji ndiye dhizaini wehunyanzvi uye wemimhanzi.
2) Muimbi anotungamira rimwe nerimwe remapoka ezviridzwa zve opera kana symphony orchestra.
3) Muridzi wepiyano anobatsira vaimbi (vaimbi, varidzi vezviridzwa, vatambi veballet) kudzidza zvikamu uye anoenda nazvo mumakonzati. MuRussia, zvikoro zvesekondari uye zvepamusoro zvemimhanzi zvine makirasi anoperekedza, umo vadzidzi vanodzidza hunyanzvi hwekuperekedza uye, mushure mekupasa bvunzo, vanogamuchira hunhu hweanoperekedza.
Iyi pfungwa inobatanidzwa nemabasa maviri ekuita. Yokutanga inoreva symphony orchestra. Zvikamu zvetambo mu orchestra zvinomiririrwa nevatambi vakawanda. Uye pasinei nokuti nhengo imwe neimwe yeorchestra inotarisa mutungamiriri uye inoteerera zviratidzo zvake, kune vaimbi mumapoka etambo anovatungamirira, avatungamirire. Pamusoro pekuti maviolinists, violists uye cellists vanotevera vanovaperekedza panguva yekuita kwavo, zvakare ibasa reanoperekedza kutarisa kurongeka kwakaringana kwezviridzwa uye kurongeka kwekurohwa. Basa rakafanana rinoitwa nevatungamiri vemapoka emhepo - regulators.
Vafambidzani vanonziwo vaperekedzi, vasingaite chete nevaimbi uye varidzi vezviridzwa, asi vanovabatsirawo kudzidza zvikamu zvavo, kushanda nevatambi veopera, vanobatsira mukuita mutambo we ballet, vachiita chikamu che orchestra panguva yekudzokorora.
Zvisinei, havasi muimbi wese anoperekedza muimbi kana muridzi wezviridzwa anongori muperekedzi. Vaimbi vakanyanya vanowanzoita basa iri, kunyanya kana vachiita mabasa akadaro umo piyano chikamu chakanyatsokudziridzwa uye ensemble inowana hunhu hwe duet yakaenzana. Svyatoslav Richter kazhinji akaita somuperekedzi akadaro.
MG Rytsareva
Mumufananidzo: Svyatoslav Richter naNina Dorliak pakonzati yakatsaurirwa kumakore 125 ekufa kwaFranz Schubert, 1953 (Mikhail Ozersky / RIA Novosti)
