Main mimhanzi mhando

Nhepfenyuro yanhasi yakatsaurirwa kumusoro wenyaya - iwo makuru emhando dzemimhanzi. Kutanga, ngatitsanangure kuti ndezvipi zvatinoona serudzi rwemimhanzi. Mushure meizvi, marudzi chaiwo achatumidzwa zita, uye pakupedzisira iwe uchadzidza kusavhiringidza "genre" nezvimwe zviitiko mumimhanzi.

Saka izwi "rudzi" inobva muchiFrench uye inowanzoshandurwa kubva mumutauro uyu se "marudzi" kana genus. Saka, rudzi rwemimhanzi - iyi imhando kana, kana uchida, genus yemabasa emimhanzi. Kwete uye kwete zvishoma.

Mimhanzi yakasiyana sei kubva kune imwe neimwe?

Imwe mhando inosiyana sei kubva kune imwe? Chokwadi, kwete zita chete. Rangarira iwo mana makuru ma paramita anokubatsira kuona imwe genre uye kwete kuivhiringa neimwewo, yakafanana mhando yekuumbwa. Izvi:

1. mhando yezvinyorwa uye zvemimhanzi;
2. stylistic maitiro emhando iyi;
3. chinangwa chakakosha chemabasa emhando iyi uye basa ravanoita munharaunda;
4. mamiriro ezvinhu ayo zvinokwanisika kuita uye kuteerera (kuona) basa remimhanzi reimwe rudzi.

Zvose izvi zvinorevei? Zvakanaka, semuenzaniso, ngatitorei semuenzaniso rudzi se "waltz". Waltz kutamba, uye izvo zvinototaura zvakawanda. Sezvo uku kuri kutamba, zvinoreva kuti mimhanzi ye waltz hairidzwa nguva dzose, asi chaizvo paunoda kutamba (uyu mubvunzo wemamiriro ekushanda). Sei vachitamba waltz? Dzimwe nguva zvekunakidzwa, dzimwe nguva kungonakidzwa nekunaka kwepurasitiki, dzimwe nguva nekuti kutamba waltz itsika yezororo (izvi zvinoenda kune thesis nezvechinangwa chehupenyu). Iyo waltz sekutamba inoratidzirwa nechamupupuri, kureruka, uye nekudaro mumhanzi waro mune imwecheteyo melodic whirling uye inoyevedza rhythmic matatu-beat, umo kurohwa kwekutanga kwakasimba sekusundidzira, uye maviri acho haana simba, achibhururuka (izvi. zvine chekuita nemaitiro uye echokwadi nguva ).

Main mimhanzi mhando

Mhando dzese dzenziyo, dzine huwandu hukuru hwemusangano, dzinogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvina: yemitambo, konzati, misa-yemazuva ese uye yechitendero-tsika mhando. Ngatitarisei pane chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi zvakasiyana uye tonyora mhando dzemimhanzi huru dzinosanganisirwa ipapo.

1. Zviitiko zvemitambo (akanyanya pano opera uye ballet; mukuwedzera, operettas, mimhanzi, mitambo yemimhanzi, vaudevilles uye mumhanzi komedhi, melodramas, nezvimwewo zvinoitwa pachikuva)
2. Concert genres (idzi symphonies, sonatas, oratorios, cantatas, trios, quartets uye quintets, suites, concertos, nezvimwewo)
3. Misa mhando (pano tiri kunyanya kutaura nezvenziyo, matambiro nemaforamu mukusiyana kwavo kwose)
4. Mhando dzetsika-tsika (iyo mhando dzakabatanidzwa nemitambo yechitendero kana yezororo - semuenzaniso: nziyo dzeKisimusi, nziyo dzeMaslenitsa, muchato nemariro kuchema, zviperengo, kurira kwebhero, troparia uye kontakia, nezvimwewo)

Takadoma dzinenge mhando dzese dzemimhanzi (opera, ballet, oratorio, cantata, symphony, konzati, sonata - idzi ndidzo huru). Iwo chaiwo ndiwo makuru uye saka hazvishamisi kuti imwe neimwe yemhando idzi ine akati wandei marudzi.

Uye chimwezve chinhu… Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti kupatsanurwa kwemhando pakati pemakirasi mana aya kunopokana. Zvinoitika kuti mhando dzinotama kubva kune rimwe boka kuenda kune rimwe. Semuyenzaniso, izvi zvinoitika kana rudzi chairwo rwemhanzi ruchidzokororwa nemunyori panhandare yeopera (sepaRimsky-Korsakov's opera "The Snow Maiden"), kana mune imwe mhando yemakonti - semuenzaniso, mumagumo echina Tchaikovsky. symphony rwiyo rwevanhu vane mukurumbira. Zvionere wega! Kana iwe ukaona kuti rwiyo urwu chii, nyora zita rarwo mumashoko!

PI Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 4 - yekupedzisira