Anenge matatu marudzi makuru

Iwe unotoziva kuti kazhinji mimhanzi inorekodhwa mumhando huru uye diki. Ose ari maviri mamodhi ane marudzi matatu - chiyero chechisikigo, harmonic scale uye melodic scale. Hapana chinotyisa kuseri kwemazita aya: hwaro hwakafanana kune vese, chete mune harmonic uye melodic makuru kana madiki mamwe matanho (VI uye VII) shanduko. Vachakwira vari vaduku, uye vachaburuka vari vashoma.

Mhando nhatu dzehukuru: yekutanga - yakasikwa

Natural mukuru - ichi chikero chikuru chakajairwa chine makiyi masaini, kana aripo, hongu, uye pasina chero zvimiro zvekuchinja zviratidzo. Pamhando nhatu dzemhando huru, iyi inowanikwa kakawanda kupfuura mamwe mumabasa emimhanzi.

Chikero chikuru chakavakirwa pane inozivikanwa nzira yekutevedzana muchiyero chematoni akazara uye semitones: TT-PT-TTT-PT. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi pano.

Tarisa mienzaniso yezvikero zvakati wandei zvakapfava muchimiro chavo chechisikigo: chakasikwa C chikuru, iyo G huru chiyero muchimiro chayo chechisikigo, uye chiyero chekiyi yechisikigo F chikuru:

3 mhando dzehukuru: yechipiri ndeye harmonic

Harmonic huru - ichi chikuru chine dhigirii rezasi rechitanhatu (VIb). Danho rechitanhatu iri rinodzikiswa kuitira kuti rive pedyo nechishanu. Dhigirii yechitanhatu yakaderera mumanzwi makuru anonakidza - inoita kunge "inoderedza" iyo, uye iyo modhi inova yakapfava, ichiwana mimvuri yeoriental languor.

Izvi ndizvo zvinotaridzika sezviyero zvakakura zveakamboratidzwa makiyi C makuru, G makuru uye F makuru.

MuC guru, A-flat yakaonekwa - chiratidzo chekuchinja kwechidimbu chechitanhatu chepanyama, chakava harmonic. MuG chikuru chiratidzo E-flat chakaonekwa, uye muF chikuru - D-flat.

Mhando nhatu dzehukuru: yechitatu - melodic

Sezvakaita mudiki melodic, mune yakakura yemhando dzakasiyana, matanho maviri anochinja kamwechete - VI uye VII, zvese zviri pano ndizvo chaizvo zvinopesana. Chekutanga, manzwi maviri aya haasimuke, semudiki, asi kuwa. Chechipiri, ivo vanochinja kwete panguva yekukwira kumusoro, asi panguva yekudzika pasi. Nekudaro, zvese zvine musoro: mune melodic diki chiyero vanosimuka mukukwira kwekufamba, uye mune melodic diki chiyero vanoderera mukudzika kwekufamba. Zvinoita seizvi ndizvo zvazvinofanira kuva.

Zvinoda kuziva kuti nekuda kwekuderera kwechikamu chechitanhatu, marudzi ose enguva dzinonakidza anogona kuumba pakati pechikamu ichi nemamwe manzwi - akawedzera uye akaderera. Aya anogona kunge ari matatu kana hunhu hwepakati - ini ndinokurudzira kuti utarise mune izvi.

Melodic mukuru - ichi ndicho chiyero chikuru umo, nekufamba kwepamusoro, chiyero chechisikigo chinotambidzwa, uye nekufamba pasi, matanho maviri anoderedzwa - yechitanhatu nechinomwe (VIb uye VIIb).

Mienzaniso yekucherekedza yefomu remimhanzi - makiyi C makuru, G makuru uye F makuru:

Mune melodic C huru, maviri "accident" mafurati anoonekwa mukudzika kufamba - B-flat uye A-flat. MuG chikuru chechimiro chemhanzi, F-yakapinza inotanga kubviswa (yechinomwe dhigirii yakaderedzwa), uye ipapo furati inooneka pamberi pechinyorwa E (dhigirii rechitanhatu rakadzikiswa). Mune melodic F huru, mafurati maviri anooneka: E-flat uye D-flat.

Uye imwe nguva…

Saka pane marudzi matatu makuru. It dzinongoitika (nyore), harmonic (nechikamu chechitanhatu chakaderedzwa) uye melodic (umo kana uchikwira kumusoro unofanirwa kutamba / kuimba chiyero chechisikigo, uye kana uchidzika pasi iwe unofanirwa kudzikisa dhigirii yechinomwe neyechitanhatu).

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