Yevgeny Malinin (Evgeny Malinin) |

Evgeny Malinin

Yevgeny Vasilyevich Malinin aive, zvichida, mumwe weakanyanya kushamisa uye anoyevedza manhamba pakati pevatambi vekutanga veSoviet mushure mehondo - avo vakapinda muchikamu chekonti mukupera kwemakumi mana uye ekutanga makumi mashanu. Akahwina kukunda kwake kwekutanga muna 1949 muBudapest, paMutambo Wechipiri Wepasi Pose weDemocratic Youth and Students. Mhemberero panguva iyoyo yakaita basa rinokosha mukuguma kwevechidiki vanyori, uye vaimbi vakagamuchira mibairo yepamusoro pavari vakazivikanwa zvikuru. Imwe nguva gare gare, piano akazova mubairo weChopin Competition muWarsaw. Zvakadaro, kuita kwake paMarguerite Long-Jacques Thibaud Competition muParis muna 1953 kwakava neresonance huru.

• Mumhanzi wepiano muchitoro cheOzon online →

Malinin akazviratidza zvakanyanya muguta guru reFrance, akanyatsoratidza tarenda rake ipapo. Sekureva kwaDB Kabalevsky, uyo akaona makwikwi, akatamba “nehunyanzvi uye nehunyanzvi… VaC.), aipenya, ane muto uye ane hasha, akakwezva muitisi, vaimbi nevateereri” (Kabalevsky DB Mwedzi muFrance // Soviet mimhanzi. 1953. Nhamba 9. P. 96, 97.). Haana kupihwa mubairo wekutanga - sezvinoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mamiriro emurindi akaita basa ravo; pamwe chete nemuimbi wepiyano wechiFrench Philippe Antremont, Malinin akagovana nzvimbo yechipiri. Zvisinei, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, ndiye akanga ari wokutanga. Margarita Long akazivisa pachena, kuti: “MuRussia akatamba zvakanakisisa” (Ibid. S. 98.). Mumuromo memuimbi ane mukurumbira pasi rose, mashoko aya pachawo aiita semubairo wepamusoro-soro.

Malinin panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Akaberekerwa muMoscow. Amai vake vaiva muimbi ane mwero kwaya paBolshoi Theater, baba vake vaiva mushandi. “Vose vaifarira mimhanzi isina udyire,” anoyeuka kudaro Malinin. VaMalinin vakanga vasina chiridzwa chavo, uye pakutanga mukomana akamhanyira kune muvakidzani: akanga ane piyano paunogona kufungidzira uye kusarudza mimhanzi. Paakanga ava nemakore mana, amai vake vakauya naye kuCentral Music School. "Ndinorangarira zvakanaka kutaura kweumwe munhu kusagutsikana - munguva pfupi, ivo vanoti, vacheche vachaunzwa," Malinin anoenderera mberi achidaro. “Kunyange zvakadaro, ndakagamuchirwa ndokutumirwa kuboka re<em>rhythm. Mwedzi mishomanana yakapfuura, uye zvidzidzo zvechokwadi zvepiyano zvakatanga.

Hondo yakabva yatanga. Akazopedzisira abuda - mumusha uri kure, wakarasika. Kwerinenge gore nehafu, kuputsa kwokumanikidzira mumakirasi kwakapfuurira. Zvadaro Central Music School, iyo yaiva muPenza munguva yehondo, yakawana Malinin; akadzokera kune vaaidzidza navo, akadzokera kubasa, akatanga kubata. “Mudzidzisi wangu Tamara Alexandrovna Bobovich akandibatsira zvikuru panguva iyoyo. Kana kubva pamakore angu ehujaya ndakadanana nemimhanzi kusvika pakusaziva, izvi, zvechokwadi, ndiko kukodzera kwayo. Zvakandiomera iye zvino kuti nditsanangure mune zvese kuti akaita sei; Ini ndinongorangarira kuti zvese zvaive zvakangwara (zvine musoro, sezvavanotaura) uye zvinonakidza. Akandidzidzisa nguva dzose, nengwariro isingaregi, kuzviteerera ndimene. Iye zvino ndinowanzodzokorora kuvadzidzi vangu: chinhu chikuru ndechokuteerera kuti piyano yako inonzwika sei; Izvi ndakazviwana kubva kuvadzidzisi vangu, kubva kuna Tamara Alexandrovna. Ndakadzidza naye makore angu ese ekuchikoro. Dzimwe nguva ndinozvibvunza kuti: maitiro ebasa rake achinja here panguva ino? Pamwe. Zvidzidzo-mirayiridzo, zvidzidzo-mirayiridzo zvakanyanya kushandurwa kuita zvidzidzo-bvunzurudzo, kuita shanduko yemahara uye yekugadzira inonakidza yemafungiro. Kufanana nevadzidzisi vese vakuru, Tamara Alexandrovna akanyatso kutevedzera kukura kwevadzidzi ... "

Uye zvakare, panguva yekuchengetedza, iyo "Neuhausian nguva" inotanga munhoroondo yeMalinin. Nguva yakagara isingasviki makore masere - mashanu acho ari pabhenji revadzidzi uye makore matatu ari muchikoro chekupedza kudzidza.

Malinin anoyeuka misangano yakawanda nemudzidzisi wake: mukirasi, pamba, pamativi emakonti emakonti; akanga ari weboka revanhu vaiva pedyo neNeuhaus. Panguva imwe cheteyo, hazvisi nyore kuti ataure nezvapurofesa wake nhasi. “Zvakawanda zvave kutaurwa pamusoro paHeinrich Gustavovich zvekuti ndinotofanira kuzvidzokorora, asi handichada. Kune rimwe dambudziko kune avo vanomurangarira: shure kwezvose, aigara akasiyana ... Dzimwe nguva zvinotoratidzika kwandiri kuti ichi chaive chisiri chakavanzika cherunako rwake? Semuenzaniso, hazvina kumbobvira kuziva pachine nguva kuti chidzidzo chaizobuda sei naye - yaigara ichitakura kushamisika, kushamisika, chirahwe. Pane zvidzidzo zvakazoyeukwa semazororo, uye zvakaitikawo kuti isu, vadzidzi, takawira pasi pechimvuramabwe chemashoko anokonzera.

Dzimwe nguva ainyatsonakidzwa nekutaura kwake, huchenjeri hunoshamisa, akafuridzira shoko rekudzidzisa, uye pane mamwe mazuva aiteerera mudzidzi zvachose chinyararire, kunze kwekuti akagadzirisa mutambo wake nechiratidzo chelaconic. (Aiva, nenzira, ainyatsoratidza maitiro ekuita. Kune avo vaiziva nekunzwisisa Neuhaus zvakanaka, kufamba kwemaoko ake dzimwe nguva kwaitaura kwete zvishoma pane mazwi.) Kazhinji, vanhu vashomanana vaizviisa pasi pekuda kwe nguva, unyanzvi hunhu, sezvaaiva. Tora uyu muenzaniso: Heinrich Gustavovich aiziva kunyatsa kufamba uye kusarudza - haana kupotsa kutadza kudiki kwechinyorwa chemumhanzi, akaputika nemashoko ehasha nekuda kwechikwata chimwechete chisina kururama. Uye imwe nguva aigona kutaura akadzikama: "Darling, uri munhu ane tarenda, uye iwe pachako unoziva zvose ... Saka ramba uchishanda."

Malinin ane chikwereti chakawanda kuna Neuhaus, chaasina kumbopotsa mukana wekuyeuka. Kufanana nemunhu wese akambodzidza mukirasi yaHeinrich Gustavovich, akagamuchira munguva yake simba rakasimba kubva pakusangana netarenda yeNeuhausian; yakagara naye nokusingaperi.

Neuhaus akanga akakomberedzwa nevechiduku vakawanda vane tarenda; zvakanga zvisiri nyore kubuda ikoko. Mali haina kubudirira. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory muna 1954, uyezve kubva kuchikoro chekupedza kudzidza (1957), akasiiwa mukirasi yeNeuhaus semubatsiri - chokwadi chakazvipupurira pachacho.

Mushure mekukunda kwekutanga pamakwikwi epasi rose, Malinin inowanzoita. Pakanga pachine vashoma vanoita vashanyi vehunyanzvi mukutanga kwemakumi mana nemakumi mashanu; kokero dzakabva kumaguta akasiana-siana dzakauya kwaari imwe pashure peimwe. Gare gare, Malinin anozogunun'una kuti akapa makonzati zvakanyanya mukati memazuva ake emudzidzi, izvi zvakare zvaive nemativi asina kunaka - vanowanzozviona chete kana vakatarisa kumashure ...

Evgeny Vasilievich anoyeuka kuti: “Pakutanga kwoupenyu hwangu hwokudhirowa, kubudirira kwangu kwouduku kwakandibatsira. “Pasina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira runodikanwa, ndichifarira kubudirira kwangu kwokutanga, kuombera maoko, kurira, uye zvakafanana, ndakabvuma nyore nyore kushanya. Iye zvino zviri pachena kwandiri kuti izvi zvakatora simba rakawanda, zvakatungamirirwa kubva pachokwadi, basa rakadzika. Uye zvechokwadi, zvaive zvichikonzerwa nekuunganidza repertoire. Ndinogona kutaura nechokwadi chese: dai mumakore gumi ekutanga ekudzidzira kwangu dariro ndaiva nehafu yemitambo yakawanda, ndingadai ndakaguma nekaviri ... "

Nekudaro, ipapo, mukutanga kwemakumi mashanu, zvese zvaiita sezviri nyore. Kune zvisikwa zvinofadza izvo zvose zvinouya nyore nyore, pasina kuedza kunooneka; Evgeny Malinin, 20, aiva mumwe wavo. Kutamba paruzhinji kazhinji kwakamuunzira mufaro chete, matambudziko akakundwa neimwe nzira ivo pachavo, dambudziko reiyo repertoire pakutanga harina kumunetsa. Vateereri vakakurudzira, vaongorori vakarumbidza, vadzidzisi nehama dzakapembera.

Akanga ane chimiro chisina kujairika chinoyevedza - kusanganiswa kwevechidiki uye tarenda. Mitambo yakamufadza nekurarama, kuzviitira, hudiki kutsva kweruzivo; yakashanda zvisingadzivisiki. Uye kwete chete kune veruzhinji, asiwo kune vanoda nyanzvi: avo vanorangarira guta guru remakonsati danho remakumi mashanu vachakwanisa kupupurira kuti Malinin aifarira. zvose. Haana uzivi kuseri kwechiridzwa, sevamwe vevakangwara vechidiki, haana kugadzira chero chinhu, haana kutamba, haana kubiridzira, akaenda kumuteereri nemweya wakazaruka uye wakafara. Stanislavsky akambova nekurumbidzwa kwepamusoro kune mutambi - akakurumbira "Ndinotenda"; Malinin aigona Tenda, ainyatsonzwa mimhanzi sezvaairatidza nekuita kwake.

Ainyanya kutaura mashoko. Nguva pfupi mushure mokunge mutambi wepiyano atanga, GM Kogan, mutsoropodzi akasimba uye akajeka mukugadzirisa kwake, akanyora mune imwe yekuongorora kwake pamusoro peMalinin's outstanding poetic charm; zvakanga zvisingabviri kupikisa izvi. Iwo chaiwo mazwi evaongorori mukutaura kwavo nezveMalinin anoratidza. Mune zvinhu zvakatsaurirwa kwaari, mumwe anogara achipenya: "mweya", "kupinza", "ushamwari", "unyoro hwemaitiro", "kudziya kwemweya". Inocherechedzwa panguva imwe chete artlessness lyrics by Malinin, zvinoshamisa zvakasununguka kuvapo kwake pachikuva. Muimbi, mumashoko aA. Kramskoy, zviri nyore uye zvechokwadi anoita Chopin's B flat minor sonata. (Kramskoy A. Piano manheru E. Malinina / / Soviet music. '955. No. 11. P. 115.), maererano naK. Adzhemov, “anopa chiokomuhomwe zviri nyore” mu“Aurora” yaBeethoven. (Dzhemov K. Pianists // Soviet Music. 1953. Nhamba 12. P. 69.) etc.

Uye imwe nguva yehunhu. Mazwi aMalinin ndeechiRussia zvechokwadi mune zvakasikwa. Nheyo yenyika yakagara ichizviita zvakajeka muunyanzvi hwake. Kudururwa kwemahara kwekunzwa, kupenga kweakapamhama, "pachena" kunyora nziyo, kutsvaira uye kugona mumutambo - mune zvese izvi aive uye anoramba ari muimbi wechimiro chechokwadi cheRussia.

Muhuduku hwake, zvichida, chimwe chinhu Yesenin chakanyura maari ... Pane imwe nyaya apo, mushure meimwe yemakonti eMalinin, mumwe wevateereri, achimuteerera chete inonzwisisika yekubatana kwemukati, akadzokorora mitsara inozivikanwa yeYesenin zvisingatarisirwi kune avo vakamupoteredza:

Ndiri mukomana asina hanya. Hapana chaunoda. Dai kungoteerera nziyo - kuimba pamwe nemoyo wangu ...

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakapiwa kuna Malinin, asi zvichida pakutanga - mimhanzi yaRachmaninov. Inopindirana nemweya pachawo, chimiro chetarenda rayo; kwete zvakanyanya, zvisinei, mumabasa aya apo Rachmaninoff (semumashure ekupedzisira) akasuruvara, akasimba uye akazvimiririra, asi apo mimhanzi yake inozadzwa nemufaro wekunzwa kwechirimo, kuzara kweropa uye juiciness yemaonero enyika, iridescence yemanzwiro. coloring. Malinin, semuenzaniso, anowanzo kuridza uye achiri kuridza Second Rachmaninov Concerto. Kuumbwa uku kunofanirwa kunyatsocherechedzwa: inoperekedza muimbi muhupenyu hwake hwese hwedanho, inosanganiswa nekukunda kwake kwakawanda, kubva kumakwikwi eParis muna 1953 kusvika kune akabudirira kwazvo kushanya kwemakore achangopfuura.

Hakungave kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti vateereri vachiri kurangarira kuita kweMalinin kunofadza kweRachmaninoff's Second Concerto kusvika nhasi. Izvo chaizvo hazvina kumbosiya chero munhu asina hanya: yakanakisa, yakasununguka uye yakasununguka inoyerera cantilena (Malinnik akambotaura kuti mimhanzi yaRachmaninov inofanira kuimbwa papiyano nenzira imwe cheteyo iyo arias inobva kuRussia classical operas inoimbwa muimba yemitambo. Kuenzanisa kwakakodzera, iye pachake anoita munyori wake waanofarira nenzira iyi chaiyo.), mutsara wemumhanzi wakanyatsotsanangurwa (vatsoropodzi vakataura, uye nenzira kwayo, yekupinda kweMalinin muchirevo chemutsara wemutsara), rhythmic nuance inofadza, yakanaka ... Uye chimwezve chinhu. Munzira yekuridza mimhanzi Malinin yaive nechimiro chechimiro: kuita kwezvimedu zvakatambanudzwa zvebasa "pa mweya mumwe chete', sezvinowanzotaurwa nevaongorori. Akaita seano "simudza" mimhanzi muzvikamu zvakakura, zvakakura - muRachmaninoff izvi zvainyatsogutsikana.

Akabudirirawo pakuguma kweRachmaninov. Aida (uye achiri kuda) "mafungu epfumbamwe" echinhu chinopisa ruzha; dzimwe nguva mativi akajeka etarenda rake akaratidzwa pachisikwa chavo. Muridzi wepiyano nguva dzose aiziva kutaura kubva pachikuva achifara, ane shungu, pasina kuvanda. Zvaakatakurwa ari oga, akakwezva vamwe. Emil Gilels akambonyora nezveMalinin achiti: “…

Pamwe chete neRachmaninov's Second Concerto, Malinin aiwanzoridza Beethoven's sonatas mumakore makumi mashanu (kunyanya Op. 22 ne110), Mephisto Waltz, Funeral Procession, Betrothal uye Liszt's B minor sonata; nocturnes, polonaises, mazurkas, scherzos nezvimwe zvidimbu zvakawanda naChopin; Yechipiri Concerto naBrahms; "Mifananidzo paChiratidziro" naMussorgsky; nhetembo, zvidzidzo uye Scriabin's Fifth Sonata; Prokofiev wechina sonata uye cycle "Romeo naJuliet"; pakupedzisira, akati wandei emitambo yaRavel: "Alborada", sonatina, piano triptych "Night Gaspard". Akataura zvakajeka repertoire-stylistic predilections here? Chinhu chimwe chinogona kutaurwa nechokwadi - pamusoro pekuramba kwake izvo zvinonzi "mazuva ano", mimhanzi yemazuva ano mukuratidzwa kwayo kukuru, pamusoro pemafungiro asina kunaka kune zvivakwa zvinonzwika zveimba yekuchengetera zvinhu - iyo yekupedzisira yakagara iri organically isiri kune hunhu hwake. Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo dzake, akati: "Basa risina manzwiro ehupenyu evanhu (inonzi mweya!), Inongova chinhu chinonyanya kufadza chekuongorora. Zvinondisiya ndisina basa uye handidi kuitamba.” (Evgeny Malinin (kukurukurirana) // Hupenyu hwemimhanzi. 1976. Nhamba 22. P. 15.). Aida, uye achiri kuda, kuridza mimhanzi yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX: vanyori veRussia vakuru, Western European romantics. . ..Saka, kupera kwemakumi mana - kutanga kwemakumi mashanu, nguva yekubudirira kweMalinin ruzha. Gare gare, inzwi rekutsoropodza unyanzvi hwake hunochinja zvishoma. Achiri kupihwa chikwereti chetarenda rake, danho re "charm", asi mumhinduro kumitambo yake, kwete, kwete, uye kumwe kunyomba kuchapfuura. Kushushikana kunoratidzwa kuti nyanzvi "yanonoka" nhanho yake; Neuhaus akambochema-chema kuti mudzidzi wake akanga ava “asina kunyatsodzidziswa.” Malinin, maererano nevamwe vaanoshanda navo, anozvidzokorora kakawanda kupfuura zvaanoda muzvirongwa zvake, inguva yokuti "aedze ruoko rwake kune dzimwe nzira itsva, kuwedzera huwandu hwekuita zvido" (Kramskoy A. Piano manheru E. Malinina//Sov. mimhanzi. 1955. No. 11. p. 115.). Sezvingabvira zvikuru, mutambi wepiyano akapa zvikonzero zvakati zvokuzvidza kwakadaro.

Chaliapin ane mazwi anokosha: "Uye kana ndikatora chimwe chinhu kune chikwereti changu uye ndichizvibvumira kuti ndionekwe muenzaniso wakakodzera kutevedzera, saka uku ndiko kuzvisimudzira kwangu, kusaneta, kusingapindiki. Handina kumbobvira, mushure mekubudirira kwakanyanya, ndakati kwandiri: "Ikozvino, hama, rara pamucheka uyu werauri une maribhoni akanakisa uye zvinyorwa zvisingaenzaniswi ..." Ndakarangarira kuti troika yangu yeRussia ine bhero reValdai yakanga yakandimirira pavharanda. , kuti handina nguva yekurara - ndinoda kuenda mberi! .. ” (Chaliapin FI Literary heritage. – M., 1957. S. 284-285.).

Pane mumwe munhu, kunyange pakati pavatenzi vanosanozivikanwa, vanozivikanwa, angakwanisa kutaura nouchokwadi pamusoro pake amene Chaliapin akati? Uye ichokwadi here kushomeka kwakadai apo, mushure memutambo wekukunda uye kukunda, kuzorora kunotanga - kutya kwakanyanya, kuneta kwave kuunganidza mumakore apfuura ... "Ndinofanira kuenderera mberi!"

Mukutanga makumi manomwe, kuchinja kukuru kwakaitika muupenyu hweMalinin. Kubva 1972 kusvika 1978, akatungamira dhipatimendi repiyano reMoscow Conservatory sedhipatimendi; kubva pakati pemakore makumi masere - mukuru wedhipatimendi. Rhythm yebasa rake iri kukurumidza kupisa. Mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekutonga, tambo isingaperi yemisangano, misangano, nzira dzemisangano, nezvimwewo, hurukuro nemishumo, kutora chikamu mumarudzi ese emakomisheni (kubva pakubvumidzwa kuenda kufekisheni kusvika pakupedza kudzidza, kubva kukiredhiti yakajairwa uye bvunzo kune vanokwikwidza), pakupedzisira. , zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingagoni kubatwa nokuverengwa nokungotarira kamwe—zvose izvi zvino zvinotora chikamu chikuru chesimba rake, nguva, uye masimba. Panguva imwecheteyo, haadi kuputsa nemutambo wekonzati. Uye kwete kungoti “Handidi”; angadai asina kodzero yokuita kudaro. Muimbi anozivikanwa, ane kodzero, uyo nhasi akapinda munguva yekukura kwakakwana kwekugadzira - haagoni kutamba here? .. Panorama yerwendo rweMalinin mumakore makumi manomwe nemakumi masere anotaridzika zvikuru. Anogara achishanyira maguta mazhinji enyika yedu, anoenda kunze kwenyika. Vepepanhau vanonyora nezve chiitiko chake chikuru uye chine zvibereko padanho; panguva imwecheteyo, zvinoonekwa kuti muMalinin mumakore apfuura kutendeseka kwake, kusununguka kwepfungwa uye nyore hazvina kuderera, kuti haana kukanganwa kutaura nevateereri mumutauro unofadza uye unonzwisisika wemimhanzi.

Repertoire yake inobva kune vekare vanyori. Chopin inowanzoitwa - zvichida kakawanda kupfuura chero chimwe chinhu. Saka, muchikamu chechipiri chemakumi masere, Malinin akanyanya kupindwa muropa nechirongwa, chaisanganisira Chechipiri uye Chechitatu Sonatas yeChopin, iyo inoperekedzwa nemazurka akawanda. Kune zvakare mabasa ari pamaposter ake aaive asati atamba, mumakore ake echidiki. Semuenzaniso, Yekutanga Piano Concerto uye 24 Preludes naShostakovich, Yekutanga Concerto naGalynin. Pane imwe nzvimbo pakupera kwemakumi manomwe nemakumi masere, Schumann's C-major Fantasia, pamwe neBeethoven's concertos, yakadzika midzi mune repertoire yaYevgeny Vasilyevich. Panenge panguva imwe cheteyo, akadzidza Mozart's Concerto yeTatu Pianos uye Orchestra, basa rakaitwa naye pakukumbira kwevaaishanda navo vokuJapan, vachibatsirana naMalinin akaita basa iri risingawanzoitiki muJapan.

Pane chimwe chinhu chinokwezva Malinin zvakanyanya nekufamba kwemakore - kudzidzisa. Ane simba uye kunyange mukirasi yekunyora, kubva kune vakawanda vanokunda vemakwikwi enyika vakatobuda; Hazvisi nyore kupinda mumapoka evadzidzi vake. Iye anozivikanwawo semudzidzisi kune dzimwe nyika: akadzokorora uye akabudirira kuita seminamato dzepasi rose pamusoro pekuita kwepiyano muFontainebleau, Tours uye Dijon (France); aifanira kupa zvidzidzo zvekuratidzira mune mamwe maguta enyika. “Ndinonzwa kuti ndiri kuwedzera kubatanidzwa nedzidziso dzekudzidzisa,” anodaro Malinin. “Zvino ndinochida, zvichida kwete zvishoma pane kupa makonzati, ndaisagona kufungidzira kuti izvi zvaizoitika kare. Ini ndinoda Conservatory, kirasi, vechidiki, mamiriro echidzidzo, ndinowana mufaro wakawedzerwa mukuita chaiko kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Mukirasi kazhinji ndinokanganwa nezvenguva, ndinotorwa. Ini ndinozobvunzwa nezve misimboti yangu yekudzidzisa, kukumbirwa kuratidza maitiro angu ekudzidzisa. Chii chingataurwa pano? Liszt akamboti: "Zvichida chinhu chakanaka ihurongwa, ini chete handina kumbochiwana ...".

Zvichida Malinin zvechokwadi haina hurongwa mupfungwa chaiyo yezwi. Zvaisazova mumweya wake… Asi hapana mubvunzo kuti ane mamwe maitiro nemaitiro ekudzidzisa akakudziridzwa mukati memakore akawanda ekudzidzira - semudzidzisi wese ane ruzivo. Anotaura nezvavo sezvizvi:

“Chinhu chose chinoitwa nemudzidzi chinofanira kuzadzwa nerevo yemimhanzi kusvika painogumira. Chinonyanya kukosha. Asi hapana kana noti imwe isina chinhu, isina zvazvinoreva! Kwete imwechete yemanzwiro kwayakarerekera harmonic shanduko kana modulation! Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvandinoita kubva mumakirasi angu nevadzidzi. Mumwe munhu, pamwe, achati: ndizvo, ivo vanoti, se "kaviri kaviri." Ndiani anoziva… Hupenyu hunoratidza kuti vatambi vazhinji vanouya kure kure nekukasira.

Ndinorangarira, kamwe muhuduku hwangu, ndakaridza Liszt's B minor sonata. Chokutanga pane zvose, ndainetseka kuti maitiro akaoma zvikuru octave "aizobuda" kwandiri, mifananidzo yeminwe yaizobuda isina "blots", misoro mikuru yaizonzwika yakanaka, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Uye chii chiri kuseri kweidzi ndima uye zvipfeko zvakanakisa zvinonzwika, kuti chii uye muzita rei zvakanyorwa naLiszt, zvimwe handina kuzvifungidzira zvakanyanya zvakajeka. Kungonzwa intuitively. Ndakazonzwisisa. Uye zvino zvese zvakawira munzvimbo, ndinofunga. Zvakava pachena kuti chepuraimari chii uye chechipiri.

Naizvozvo, pandinoona varidzi vepiyano vechidiki mukirasi yangu nhasi, vane zvigunwe zvinomhanya zvakanaka, vane manzwiro uye vanoda kwazvo "kunyanya kutaura" kuridza ichi kana nzvimbo iyo, ndinonyatsoziva kuti ivo, sevaturikiri, vanowanzo svetuka pamusoro. pamusoro. Uye kuti "havawane zvakakwana" muchinhu chikuru uye chikuru chandinotsanangura se zvichireva mumhanzi, gutsikana ridaidze chero chaunoda. Zvichida vamwe vevaduku ava pakupedzisira vachasvika panzvimbo imwe cheteyo yandakaita munguva yangu. Ndinoda kuti izvi zviitike nekukurumidza. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro angu ekudzidzisa, chinangwa changu.

Malinin inowanzobvunzwa mubvunzo: chii chaanogona kutaura pamusoro pechido chevaduku vanyori vepakutanga, pamusoro pekutsvaga kwavo chiso chavo, kusiyana nezvimwe zviso? Uyu mubvunzo, maererano naYevgeny Vasilyevich, hausi nyore, kwete usinganzwisisiki; mhinduro pano hairevi pamusoro, sezvazvingaita sepakutanga kuiona.

"Unogona kazhinji kunzwa: tarenda harizombofa rakafamba munzira, rinogara richitsvaga chimwe chinhu chayo, chitsva. Zvinoita kunge ichokwadi, hapana chekupikisa apa. Nekudaro, ichokwadi zvakare kuti kana iwe ukatevedzera iyi postulate zvakare chaizvo, kana iwe ukainzwisisa zvakanyanya uye zvakanangana, izvi hazvizotungamira kune zvakanaka. Mazuva ano, semuenzaniso, hazvishamisi kusangana nevatambi vechidiki vasingadi kuita sevakavatangira. Ivo havafariri mune zvakajairwa, zvinowanzogamuchirwa repertoire - Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff. Zvakanyanya kukwezva kwavari ndevatenzi vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX - kana vanyori vemazuva ano. Vari kutsvaga mimhanzi yakarekodhwa kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro - zviri nani zvisati zvamboitwa, zvisingazivikanwe kunyangwe nenyanzvi. Ivo vari kutsvaga mamwe asina kujairika kududzira mhinduro, matipi uye nzira dzekutamba ...

Ndine chokwadi chokuti pane imwe mutsara, ndingati, mutsara wekucheka unofamba pakati pechido chechinhu chitsva muunyanzvi uye kutsvaga kwekutanga nekuda kwayo. Nemamwe manzwi, pakati paTalent nehunyanzvi hwekunyepera kwacho. Iyo yekupedzisira, zvinosuruvarisa, yakajairika mazuva ano kupfuura zvatinoda. Uye iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kusiyanisa imwe kubva kune imwe. Mune izwi, ini handingaise chiratidzo chakaenzana pakati pepfungwa dzakadai setarenda uye yekutanga, iyo dzimwe nguva inoedzwa kuti iitwe. Yekutanga pachikuva haina tarenda, uye maitiro ekonzati yanhasi anosimbisa izvi zvinogutsa. Ukuwo, tarenda ringave risingaonekwe kwariri kujairika, zvimwe pane zvakasara - uye, panguva imwe chete, kuva nemashoko ose emabasa ekugadzira zvibereko. Zvakakosha kwandiri iye zvino kuti ndisimbise pfungwa yokuti vamwe vanhu vari muunyanzvi vanoita sevari kuita zvingaitwa nevamwe - asi zvichienda mberi qualitatively siyana level. Iyi "asi" ndiyo pfungwa yose yenyaya.

Kazhinji, pamusoro pechinyorwa - chii tarenda mumimhanzi nemitambo yemitambo - Malinin inofanirwa kufunga kazhinji. Kunyangwe achidzidza nevadzidzi mukirasi, angave anotora chikamu mubasa rekusarudza komiti yekusarudzwa kwevanonyorera kune Conservatory, iye, chokwadi, haagone kubva pamubvunzo uyu. Nzira yekudzivisa sei pfungwa dzakadaro pamakwikwi emarudzi ose, apo Malinin, pamwe chete nedzimwe nhengo dzejeri, dzinofanira kusarudza kuguma kwevaimbi vaduku. Neimwe nzira, pane imwe bvunzurudzo, Evgeny Vasilyevich akabvunzwa: chii, mumaonero ake, iyo tsanga yetarenda yehunyanzvi? Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukosha zvinoumba zvinhu uye mazwi? Malin akapindura kuti:

"Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti munyaya iyi zvinogoneka uye zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro pechinhu chakajairika kune vaimbi uye nevatambi, vanyori - vose avo, muchidimbu, vanofanira kuita pachikuva, vanotaurirana nevateereri. Chinhu chikuru ndiko kugona kwekuita kwakananga, kwechinguvana pane vanhu. Kugona kukwezva, kubatidza, kukurudzira. Vateereri, chaizvoizvo, vanoenda kuimba yemitambo kana Philharmonic kuti vawane manzwiro aya.

Pamutambo wekonzati nguva dzose chimwe chinhu chinofanira Tora nzvimbo - inonakidza, yakakosha, inonakidza. Uye ichi "chimwe chinhu" chinofanira kunzwiwa nevanhu. Iyo inopenya uye yakasimba, zviri nani. Mugadziri anozviita - tarenda. Uye zvakasiyana…

Kune, kunyanguvezvo, vaimbi vekonzati vane mukurumbira, vanatenzi vekirasi yokutanga, vasina kupesvedzera kwakananga kwendangariro kune vamwe vatiri kutaura nezvavo. Kunyangwe kune vashoma vavo. Zvikwata pamwe. Somuenzaniso, A. Benedetti Michelangeli. Kana kuti Maurizio Pollini. Vane nheyo yakasiyana yekusika. Vanoita izvi: kumba, kure nemeso evanhu, kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa erabhoritari yavo yemimhanzi, vanogadzira rudzi rwekuita unyanzvi - uye vozoratidza kuvanhu. Ndiko kuti, vanoshanda se, toti, vapendi kana vavezi.

Zvakanaka, izvi zvine zvazvinobatsira. Chiyero chepamusoro-soro chehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi chinowanikwa. Asi zvakadaro… Kwandiri pachangu, nekuda kwemazano angu pamusoro pehunyanzvi, pamwe nekurerwa kwakagamuchirwa muhuduku, chimwe chinhu chagara chiri chakakosha kwandiri. Zvandanga ndichitaura nezvazvo kare.

Pane izwi rimwe rakanaka, ndinorida zvakanyanya - njere. Apa ndipo panoonekwa chimwe chinhu chisingatarisirwi pachikuva, chinouya, chinofukidza muimbi. Chii chingava chinoshamisa? Ehe, zviziviso zvinongobva kune vakazvarwa maartist. "

… Muna Kubvumbi 1988, imwe mhando yemutambo wakatsaurirwa kumakore zana ekuzvarwa kwaGG Neuhaus wakaitwa muUSSR. Malinin aiva mumwe wevarongi vayo vakuru uye vatori vechikamu. Akataura paterevhizheni nenyaya yemudzidzisi wake, akaridzwa kaviri pamakonzati achirangarira Neuhaus (kusanganisira konzati yakaitirwa muImba yeColumns musi waApril 100, 12). Mumazuva emutambo, Malinin aigara achishandura pfungwa dzake kuna Heinrich Gustavovich. “Kumutevedzera muchinhu chero chipi zvacho, chokwadika, kungave kusingabatsiri uye kuseka. Uye zvakadaro, imwe nzira yakajairika yebasa rekudzidzisa, maitiro ekugadzira uye hunhu kwandiri, uye kune vamwe vadzidzi veNeuhaus, inobva kumudzidzisi wedu. Anoramba ari pamberi pemeso angu nguva dzese ... "

G. Tsypin, 1990