Alexey Borisovich Lyubimov (Alexei Lubimov) |

Alexei Lubimov

Aleksey Lyubimov haasi munhuwo zvake muMoscow mimhanzi uye kuita nharaunda. Akatanga basa rake semupiyano, asi nhasi hapana zvikonzero zvishoma kumuti harpsichordist (kana kunyange oganist). Akawana mukurumbira semuimbi ari oga; iye zvino anenge ari nyanzvi ensemble mutambi. Sezvo mutemo, haatambe izvo vamwe vanotamba - semuenzaniso, kusvika pakati pemakore makumi masere haana kumbobvira aita mabasa eLiszt, akaridza Chopin kaviri kana katatu chete - asi anoisa muzvirongwa zvake izvo pasina mumwe kunze kwake anoita. .

Alexei Borisovich Lyubimov akaberekerwa muMoscow. Zvakaitika kuti pakati pevakidzani vemhuri yeLyubimov pamba paiva nemudzidzisi anozivikanwa - pianist Anna Danilovna Artobolevskaya. Akakwevera ngwariro kumukomana, akaziva mano ake. Uye akazopedzisira ava kuCentral Music School, pakati pevadzidzi veAD Artobolevskaya, pasi pekutarisa kwaakadzidza kwemakore anopfuura gumi - kubva kuchikoro chekutanga kusvika kune gumi nerimwe.

“Ndichiri kuyeuka zvidzidzo naAlyosha Lyubimov nokunzwa kwokufara,” akadaro AD Artobolevskaya. - Ndinoyeuka paakatanga kuuya kukirasi yangu, akanga asina ruzivo, ane njere, akananga. Kufanana nevana vazhinji vane zvipo, akasiyaniswa nehupenyu uye nekukurumidza kuita kune zvinoonekwa nemimhanzi. Nekunakidzwa, akadzidza zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakumbirwa kwaari, akaedza kunyora chimwe chinhu pachake.

Anenge makore 13-14, kuputsika kwemukati kwakatanga kuonekwa muAlyosha. Chido chakanyanya kutsva chakamuka maari, icho chisina kuzomusiya gare gare. Akadanana nerudo naProkofiev, akatanga kutarisa zvakanyanya mumimhanzi yemazuva ano. Ndine chokwadi chokuti Maria Veniaminovna Yudina akanga ane simba guru paari mune izvi.

MV Yudina Lyubimov chimwe chinhu chakaita se "muzukuru" wekudzidzisa: mudzidzisi wake, AD Artobolevskaya, akatora zvidzidzo kubva kune akakurumbira wepiyano weSoviet muhuduku hwake. Asi zvichida Yudina akacherechedza Alyosha Lyubimov uye akamusarudza pakati pevamwe kwete nokuda kwechikonzero ichi chete. Akamufadza nedura chairo rekusika kwake; uyewo, akaona maari, mumabasa ake, chimwe chinhu chiri pedyo uye chakafanana naye. "Kutamba kwemakonzati aMaria Veniaminovna, pamwe chete nekukurukurirana naye pachake, kwakashanda sechinhu chikuru chemimhanzi kwandiri muhuduku hwangu," anodaro Lyubimov. Pamuenzaniso weYudina, akadzidza kutendeseka kwepamusoro, kusabvumirana mune zvekugadzira zvinhu. Pamwe, chikamu kubva kwaari uye kuravira kwake kwemimhanzi mitsva, kusatya kugadzirisa zvisikwa zvinoshinga zvemunyori wemazuva ano kufunga (tichataura nezvazvo gare gare). Pakupedzisira, kubva kuYudina uye chimwe chinhu nenzira yekutamba Lyubimov. Haana kungoona muimbi pachikuva, asiwo akasangana naye mumba AD Artobolevskaya; aiziva piaanism yaMaria Veniaminovna zvakanaka.

PaMoscow Conservatory, Lyubimov akadzidza kwenguva yakati GG Neuhaus, uye pashure porufu rwake LN Naumov. Kutaura chokwadi, iye, semunhu ane hunyanzvi - uye Lyubimov akauya kuyunivhesiti semunhu atove akasimbiswa - akange asina zvakawanda zvakafanana nechikoro cherudo cheNeuhaus. Zvakadaro, anotenda kuti akadzidza zvakawanda kubva kuvadzidzisi vake vanochengetedza. Izvi zvinoitika muunyanzvi, uye kazhinji: kupfumisa kuburikidza nekubatikana neakasarudzika akapesana…

Muna 1961, Lyubimov akapinda mumakwikwi e-All-Russian evaimbi uye akakunda nzvimbo yekutanga. Kukunda kwake kunotevera - muRio de Janeiro pamakwikwi epasi rose evaridzi vezviridzwa (1965), - mubairo wekutanga. Zvadaro - Montreal, makwikwi epiyano (1968), mubairo wechina. Sezvineiwo, muRio de Janeiro neMontreal, anogamuchira mibairo yakakosha yekuita kwakanakisa kwemimhanzi yemazuva ano; mbiri yake yehunyanzvi panguva ino inobuda mune yayo yese chaiyo.

Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory (1968), Lyubimov akagara kwenguva yakati mukati memadziro ayo, achigamuchira nzvimbo yemudzidzisi wekamuri yeungano. Asi muna 1975 anosiya basa iri. "Ndakaona kuti ndinofanira kutarisa pane chimwe chinhu ..."

Nekudaro, iko zvino hupenyu hwake huri kukura nenzira yekuti "akapararira", uye nemaune. Anogara achigadzira kuonana kwake anotangwa neboka rakakura revanyori - O. Kagan, N. Gutman, T. Grindenko, P. Davydova, V. Ivanova, L. Mikhailov, M. Tolpygo, M. Pechersky ... Maonero emakonsati akarongwa muhoro dzeMoscow nemamwe maguta enyika, nhevedzano yezvinonakidza, nguva dzose neimwe nzira manheru ekutanga themed manheru anoziviswa. Ensembles yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirwa; Lyubimov anowanzoita semutungamiri wavo kana, sezvinonzi dzimwe nguva mapepa, "Murongi wemimhanzi". Kukunda kwake kwerepertory kuri kuitwa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya: kune rumwe rutivi, anogara achinyura mumatumbo emimhanzi yekutanga, achibata maitiro ehunyanzvi akagadzirwa kare JS Bach isati yasvika; kune rumwe rutivi, anosimbisa chiremera chake semuzivi uye nyanzvi mumunda wemimhanzi yemazuva ano, inonyatsoziva zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana - kusvika kumimhanzi yerock uye kuedza kwemagetsi, kubatanidza. Inofanirawo kutaurwa pamusoro pekuda kwaLyubimov kwezviridzwa zvekare, izvo zvave zvichikura mumakore. Ko izvi zvese zvinooneka zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando nemhando dzebasa zvine zvazvinofunga zvemukati here? Hapana mubvunzo. Kune zvose zvakakwana uye organicity. Kuti unzwisise izvi, munhu anofanira, kunyanya mumashoko ose, azive maonero aLyubimov pamusoro peunyanzvi hwekududzira. Pane dzimwe nguva vanosiyana kubva kune vanogamuchirwa kazhinji.

Haana kunyanya kunakidzwa (haazvivanze) achiita seyako-ine nharaunda yekugadzira basa. Pano akabata, pasina mubvunzo, munzvimbo inokosha pakati pevaanoshanda navo. Zvinotaridzika kunge zvepakutanga nhasi, apo, mumashoko aGN Rozhdestvensky, "vateereri vanouya kune symphony konzati kuti vateerere mutungamiriri, uye kuimba yemitambo - kuteerera muimbi kana kutarisa ballerina" (Rozhdestvensky GN Pfungwa pamimhanzi. - M., 1975. P. 34.). Lyubimov anosimbisa kuti anofarira mimhanzi pachayo - sechinhu chehunyanzvi, chiitiko, chiitiko - uye kwete mune yakatarwa yenyaya dzine chekuita nekugona kwekududzirwa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana. Hazvina kukosha kwaari kuti apinde mudariro ari oga here kana kuti kwete. Zvakakosha kuva "mukati memimhanzi", sezvaakamboisa muhurukuro. Saka kukwezva kwake mukugadzira mimhanzi yakabatana, kune iyo chamber-ensemble genre.

Asi handizvo zvoga. Pane imwe. Kune akawanda stencils padanho rekonzati yanhasi, Lyubimov manotsi. "Kwandiri, hapana chakashata sechitambi ..." Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana zvichishandiswa kune vanyori vanomiririra mafambiro anonyanya kufarirwa muunyanzvi hwemimhanzi, vakanyora, vanoti, muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kana mukutanga kwechiXNUMX. Chii chinokwezva kune venguva yaLyubimov - Shostakovich kana Boulez, Cage kana Stockhausen, Schnittke kana Denisov? Icho chokwadi chekuti maererano nebasa ravo hapasati yave yekududzira stereotypes. "Mamiriro emimhanzi anokura pano asingatarisirwi kune muteereri, anoitika maererano nemitemo isingafanofungidzirwe mberi ..." anodaro Lyubimov. Zvimwe chete, kazhinji, mumhanzi wenguva ye-pre-Bach. Nei uchiwanzowana mienzaniso yehunyanzvi yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX muzvirongwa zvake? Nokuti tsika dzavo dzokuita dzakarasika kwenguva refu. Nekuti vanoda dzimwe nzira itsva dzekuturikira. New - Kune Lyubimov, izvi zvakakosha.

Pakupedzisira, pane chimwe chinhu chinosarudza nzira yebasa rayo. Ane chokwadi chokuti mimhanzi inofanira kuimbwa pazviridzwa zvayakasikirwa. Mamwe mabasa ari papiyano, mamwe ari pa harpsichord kana virginal. Nhasi zvinotorwa sekutamba zvidimbu zvevatenzi vekare pane piyano yekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano. Lyubimov anopesana neizvi; izvi zvinokanganisa chitarisiko cheunyanzvi chezvose zviri zviviri mimhanzi pachayo neavo vakainyora, anodaro. Ivo vanoramba vasina kuratidzwa, zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisiki - stylistic, timbre-coloristic - izvo zvinogara muzvinyorwa zvenhetembo zvekare, zvakaderedzwa pasina. Kutamba, mumaonero ake, kunofanira kunge kuri pazviridzwa zvekare zvekare kana kuti makopi akaitwa neunyanzvi. Anoridza Rameau uye Couperin pane harpsichord, Bull, Byrd, Gibbons, Farneby pamhandara, Haydn naMozart papiyano yesando (hammerklavier), mumhanzi wenhengo naBach, Kunau, Frescobaldi nevamwe vavo paogani. Kana zvichidikanwa, anogona kushandisa mamwe maturusi mazhinji, sezvakaitika mukuita kwake, uye kanopfuura kamwe. Zviri pachena kuti nekufamba kwenguva izvi zvinomuendesa kure kure nepiyano sebasa rekuridza remunharaunda.

Kubva pane zvataurwa, hazvina kuoma kugumisa kuti Lyubimov inyanzvi ine pfungwa dzake, maonero, uye nheyo. Zvimwe zvinoshamisa, dzimwe nguva zvinokatyamadza, zvichimubvisa kubva kune akajairwa, nzira dzakatsikwa-tsikwa muhunyanzvi hwekuita. (Hazvina tsaona, tinodzokorora zvakare, kuti muhuduku hwake akanga ari pedyo naMaria Veniaminovna Yudina, haisi tsaona kuti akamumaka nehanya yake.) Zvose izvi pachazvo zvinorayira kuremekedzwa.

Kunyangwe asingaratidzi kurerekera kune imwe nzvimbo yeanoimba solo, achiri kufanira kuita solo nhamba. Hazvina mhosva kuti anoda sei kuzvinyudza zvachose "mukati memimhanzi", kuti azvivanze, chimiro chake cheunyanzvi, paanenge ari pachikuva, anopenya kuburikidza nekuita nekujekesa kwose.

Anodziviswa shure kwechiridzwa, mukati akaunganidzwa, anorangwa mumanzwiro. Pamwe zvishoma yakavharwa. (Dzimwe nguva munhu anofanira kunzwa nezvake - "yakavharwa zvisikwa".) Mutorwa kune chero kusafungira mukutaura kwedariro; nharaunda yemanzwiro ake akarongedzerwa zvakanyanya sezvazvinonzwisisika. Seri kwezvose zvaanoita, kune pfungwa yemimhanzi yakanyatsofungwa. Sezviri pachena, zvakawanda muiyi dhizaini yakaoma inobva kune yakasikwa, hunhu hwemunhu weLyubimov. Asi kwete chete kubva kwavari. Mumutambo wake - wakajeka, wakanyatso kurongeka, unonzwisisika mune yepamusoro pfungwa yezwi - munhu anogona zvakare kuona yakanyatsojeka yekunaka musimboti.

Mimhanzi, sezvamunoziva, dzimwe nguva inofananidzwa nekuvakwa, vaimbi vane vavaki. Lyubimov munzira yake yekusika inonyatso kufanana neyokupedzisira. Paanenge achitamba, anoita seanovaka nziyo dzemimhanzi. Sokunge uchimisa zvimiro zvenzwi munzvimbo nenguva. Kutsoropodza kwakacherekedzwa panguva iyoyo kuti “chinhu chinovaka” chinodzora mukududzira kwake; ndizvo zvakanga zvakadaro uye zvichiripo. Muzvese pianist ane proportionality, architectonic calculation, kunyatsoenderana. Kana tikabvumirana naB. Walter kuti "hwaro hwehumhizha hwose huri kurongeka", munhu haagoni asi kubvuma kuti nheyo dzeunyanzvi hweLyubimov dzine tariro uye dzakasimba ...

Kazhinji vaimbi veimba yake yekuchengetera zvinhu vaisimbisa Chinangwa mukuita kwake kumimhanzi yakadudzirwa. Lyubimov agara kwenguva refu uye achiramba kuita zvemunhu oga uye mhirizhonga. (Kazhinji, anodavira kuti nzira yedariro, yakavakirwa patsanangudzo yomunhu oga yezviitwa zvounyanzvi zvinoitwa nomuiti wekonzati, ichava chinhu chomunguva yakapfuura, uye kukakavadzana kwouyu mutongo hakumunetsi napaduku pose.) munyori kwaari ndiwo mavambo nemagumo enzira yose yokududzira, yezvinetso zvose zvinomuka mukubatana uku. . Kubata kunonakidza. A. Schnittke, akambonyora hwirudzuro yokuimba kwomuimbi wepiyano (nziyo dzaMozart dzakanga dziri mupurogiramu), “akashamiswa kuwana kuti iye (hwirudzuro.— . VaC.) kwete zvakanyanya nezvekonti yaLyubimov semimhanzi yaMozart " (Schnittke A. Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa pamusoro pekuita kwechinangwa // Sov. Mimhanzi. 1974. No. 2. P. 65.). A. Schnittke akasvika pamhedziso ine musoro yokuti “musadaro

kuita kwakadai, vateereri havangave nemafungiro akawanda pamusoro pemimhanzi iyi. Zvichida hunhu hwepamusoro hwemutambi ndeyekusimbisa mimhanzi yaanoridza, uye kwete iye pachake. (Ibid.). Zvose zviri pamusoro zvinonyatsojekesa basa uye kukosha intellectual factor mumabasa eLyubimov. Iye ndeweboka revaimbi vanonyanya kushamisa nekuda kwekufunga kwavo kwehunyanzvi - kwakarurama, kugona, kusajairika. Ndihwo humunhu hwake (kunyangwe iye pachake achipesana nekuratidzira kwakanyanyisa); uyezve, zvichida divi rayo rakasimba. E. Ansermet, munyori wenziyo uye kondakita akatanhamara weSwitzerland, zvimwe akanga asiri kure nechokwadi paakataura kuti “kune kufanana kusingachinji pakati pemimhanzi nemasvomhu” (Anserme E. Hurukuro pamusoro pemimhanzi. - L., 1976. S. 21.). Mukuita kwekugadzira kwevamwe maartist, vangave vachinyora mimhanzi kana kuita, izvi zviri pachena. Kunyanya, Lyubimov.

Chokwadi, haasi kwose kwose maitiro ake anogutsa zvakaenzana. Havasi vese vatsoropodzi vanogutsikana, semuenzaniso, nekuita kwake kweSchubert - impromptu, waltzes, mitambo yeGermany. Tinofanira kunzwa kuti munyori uyu muLyubimov dzimwe nguva ane manzwiro, kuti haana nyore-mwoyo, rudo rwechokwadi, ushamwari pano ... Zvichida izvi zvakadaro. Asi, kazhinji kutaura, Lyubimov anowanzo taura mune zvishuvo zvake zve repertory, mukusarudza uye kuunganidza mapurogiramu. Anonyatsoziva kupi ake repertory zvinhu, uye uko mukana wekukundikana haugone kubviswa. Vanyori vaanoreva kwavari, vangave venguva yedu kana vanatenzi vekare, kazhinji havapesani nemanyorero ake.

Uye zvimwe zvishoma zvinobata kumufananidzo wemuimbi wepiyano - kune iri nani kudhirowa kweayo ega contours uye maficha. Lyubimov ane simba; sekutonga, zviri nyore kwaari kuitisa mimhanzi kutaura pakufamba, ine simba tempos. Ane kurova kwemunwe kwakasimba, chaikoiko—“kutaura” kwakanaka kwazvo, kushandisa chirevo chinowanzo shandiswa kuratidza hunhu hwakakosha hwakadaro kuvatambi seduramazwi rakajeka uye mataurirwo edariro anonzwisisika. Iye ane simba kupfuura zvose, zvichida, muchirongwa chemimhanzi. Zvishoma zvishoma - mune watercolor ruzha kurekodha. "Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pakutamba kwake itoccato ine magetsi" (Ordzhonikidze G. Spring Meetings with Music//Sov. Music. 1966. No. 9. P. 109.), mumwe wevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi akanyora pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu. Kumwero mukuru, ikoku ndokwechokwadi nhasi.

Muchikamu chechipiri chemakumi mashanu, Lyubimov akapa chimwe chishamiso kune vateereri vaiita sevakajaira kushamisika kwemarudzi ose muzvirongwa zvake.

Pakutanga zvainzi haagamuchire izvo vaimbi vemakonsati vanokwevera kwazviri, vachisarudza zvishoma-zvakadzidzwa, kana zvisina kunyatsoongororwa nzvimbo dzerepertoire. Zvakanzi kwenguva yakareba haana kubata mabasa Chopin uye Liszt. Saka, kamwe kamwe, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja. Lyubimov akatanga kupa inenge yose clavirabends kumimhanzi yevanyori ava. Muna 1987, somuenzaniso, akaridza muMoscow nemamwe maguta enyika yacho Sonnets nhatu dzePetrarch, Forgotten Waltz No. ; nzira imwe cheteyo yakapfuuridzirwa mumwaka wakatevera. Vamwe vanhu vakatora izvi seimwezve eccentricity padivi peanoridza piyano - haumboziva kuti vangani vavo, vanodaro, vari paaccount yake ... Zvisinei, kuna Lyubimov mune iyi nyaya (sezvo, zvechokwadi, nguva dzose) pakanga paine kururamisa kwemukati. mune zvaakaita: “Ini ndanga ndisiri kure nemimhanzi iyi kwenguva yakareba, zvekuti hapana chandinoona chinoshamisa mukukweverwa kwangu kwakangoerekana kwamuka kwairi. Ndinoda kutaura nechokwadi chose: kutendeukira kuna Chopin naLiszt kwaisava kwekufungidzira, “musoro” sarudzo kwandiri – kwenguva yakareba, vanoti, handina kutamba vanyori ava, ndingadai ndakatamba… Kwete. , aiwa ndakangoswededzwa pedyo navo. Zvose zvakabva kune imwe nzvimbo mukati, maererano nemanzwiro chete.

Chopin, semuenzaniso, ave anenge hafu-akakanganwa munyori kwandiri. Ndinogona kutaura kuti ndakazviwanira ini - sezvo dzimwe nguva zvisingakanganwike zvisina kufanira mabasa ekare anowanikwa. Pamwe ndosaka ndakamuka ndiine upenyu, kunzwa kwakasimba nokuda kwake. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, ndainzwa kuti ndakanga ndisina zvidimbu zvakaomesesa zvekududzira zvine chekuita nemimhanzi yaChopin - saka, ndinogona kuiridza.

Ndizvo zvakaitikawo naLiszt. Kunyanya padyo neni nhasi ndimushakabvu Liszt, nehunhu hwayo hwehuzivi, nyika yayo yemweya yakaoma uye yakanakisa, kusanzwisisa. Uye, hongu, neyayo yekutanga uye yakanatswa ruzha-ruvara. Zvinofadza zvikuru kuti ini zvino ndinotamba Grey Clouds, Bagatelles pasina Key, uye mamwe mabasa naLiszt wenguva yekupedzisira yebasa rake.

Zvichida chikumbiro changu kuna Chopin naLiszt chaiva nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Ini ndagara ndaona, ndichiita mabasa evanyori vezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kuti mazhinji acho ane chiratidzo chakajeka chekudanana. Chero zvazvingava, ndinonyatsoona fungidziro iyi - zvisinei kuti zvinokatyamadza sei pakutanga - mumhanzi waSilvestrov, Schnittke, Ligeti, Berio ... akatenda. Pandakazadzwa nepfungwa iyi, ndakakweverwa, sekutaura, kune yekutanga masosi - kunguva iyo yakawanda kwazvo yakabva, yakagamuchira kuvandudzwa kwayo kwakatevera.

Nenzira, ndinokwezvwa nhasi kwete chete nezvinopenya zverudo - Chopin, Liszt, Brahms ... Ini zvakare ndiri kufarira zvikuru kune vadiki venguva yavo, vanyori vekutanga kwechitatu kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, vakashanda pakutanga kwevaviri. eras - classicism uye romanticism, kuvabatanidza pamwe chete. Ndine mupfungwa zvino vanyori vakadai saMuzio Clementi, Johann Hummel, Jan Dussek. Kune zvakare zvakawanda muzvinyorwa zvavo zvinobatsira kunzwisisa dzimwe nzira dzekusimudzira tsika dzemimhanzi yenyika. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kune vanhu vazhinji vakajeka, vane tarenda vasina kurasikirwa nekukosha kwavo kwehunyanzvi kunyangwe nhasi. "

Muna 1987, Lyubimov akaridza Symphony Concerto yemapiyano maviri ane orchestra yaDussek (chikamu chepiyano yechipiri chakaitwa naV. Sakharov, achiperekedzwa ne orchestra yaiitwa naG. Rozhdestvensky) - uye basa iri, sezvaaitarisira, rakamutsa kufarira kukuru. pakati pevateereri.

Uye imwezve hobby yeLyubimov inofanira kucherechedzwa uye inotsanangurwa. Zvishoma, kana zvisingatarisirwi zvakanyanya, pane kunakidzwa kwake neWestern Europe romanticism. Uku ndiko kudanana kwekare, uko muimbi Viktoria Ivanovna "akawana" kwaari munguva pfupi yapfuura. “Chaizvoizvo, musimboti hausi mukudanana wakadaro. Ini kazhinji ndinokwezvwa nemimhanzi yairira mumasaroni epamusoro epakati pezana ramakore rapfuura. Mushure mezvose, yakashanda senzira yakanakisa yekurukurirano yezvemweya pakati pevanhu, yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuburitsa zvakadzama uye zvepedyo zviitiko. Nenzira dzakawanda, zvinopesana nemimhanzi yakaitwa pachikuva chekonzati huru - inoshamisira, ine ruzha, inopenya neinopenya inopenya, zvipfeko zveumbozha zvinonzwika. Asi mu salon art - kana iri yechokwadi, yakakwirira hunyanzvi - unogona kunzwa zvinyoro-nyoro zvepfungwa nuances zvinoonekwa nazvo. Ndosaka ichikosha kwandiri.”

Panguva imwecheteyo, Lyubimov haaregi kuridza mimhanzi yaiva pedyo naye mumakore apfuura. Kunamatira kune yekare kure, haashanduke uye haasi kuzochinja. Muna 1986, somuenzaniso, akavamba Golden Age yeHarpsichord nhevedzano yamakonzati, akarongwa kwamakore anoverengeka mberi. Sechikamu chekutenderera uku, akaita Suite muD minor naL. Marchand, iyo suite "Mhemberero dzeMenestrand huru uye yekare" naF. Couperin, pamwe chete nemamwe mimwe mitambo nemunyori uyu. Zvekufarira zvisina mubvunzo kune veruzhinji yaive chirongwa che "Gallant festivities kuVersailles", apo Lyubimov yaisanganisira maminiature ezviridzwa naF. Dandrieu, LK Daken, JB de Boismortier, J. Dufly nevamwe vanyori veFrance. Tinofanirawo kutaura nezvemitambo yaLyubimov inoenderera mberi naT. Grindenko (nziyo dzeviolin naA. Corelli, FM Veracini, JJ Mondonville), O. Khudyakov (suites for flute and digital bass by A. Dornell naM. de la Barra); mumwe haagone asi kurangarira, pakupedzisira, manheru emimhanzi yakatsaurirwa kuFE Bach ...

Nekudaro, iyo yakakosha yenyaya haisi muhuwandu hunowanikwa mudura uye inoridzwa paruzhinji. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti Lyubimov nhasi anozviratidza, sepakutanga, se "mudzori" ane ruzivo uye ane ruzivo rwemimhanzi yekare, achiidzorera neunyanzvi kuchimiro chayo chepakutanga - kunaka kunofadza kwemafomu ayo, hukuru hwekushongedza inzwi, hunyengeri hunokosha uye unyoro hwemashoko enziyo.

… Mumakore achangopfuura, Lyubimov ave nenzendo dzakawanda dzinonakidza kunze kwenyika. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kare, pamberi pavo, kwenguva yakareba (anenge makore 6) haana kufamba kunze kwenyika zvachose. Uye nekuda kwekuti, kubva pakuona kwevamwe vakuru vakuru vakatungamira tsika yemimhanzi mukupera kwemakumi manomwe uye ekutanga makumi masere, akaita "kwete izvo" mabasa aifanira kunge akaitwa. Kufanotaura kwake kwevanyori vemazuva ano, kune avo vanonzi "avant-garde" - Schnittke, Gubaidulina, Sylvestrov, Cage, nevamwe - havana, kuisa zvinyoro, kunzwira tsitsi "pamusoro". Kumanikidzwa mudzimba pakutanga kutsamwisa Lyubimov. Uye ndiani wevatambi vemakonzati aisazogumbuka panzvimbo yake? Zvisinei, kunzwa kwacho kwakazopera gare gare. “Ndakaona kuti pane zvinhu zvakanaka panyaya iyi. Zvaiita kuti ndinyatsoisa pfungwa pabasa, pakudzidza zvinhu zvitsva, nekuti hapana kusavapo kumba kwenguva refu kwakanditsausa. Uye zvechokwadi, mukati memakore andaive muimbi "anorambidzwa kufamba", ndakakwanisa kudzidza zvirongwa zvitsva zvakawanda. Saka hapana chakaipa pasina chakanaka.

Iye zvino, sezvavakataura, Lyubimov akatangazve hupenyu hwake hwemazuva ose hwekushanya. Munguva ichangopfuura, pamwe chete orchestra inotungamirirwa L. Isakadze, akaridza Mozart Concerto muFinland, akapa akawanda solo clavirabends muGDR, Holland, Belgium, Austria, nezvimwewo.

Sezvakaita tenzi wese chaiye, mukuru, Lyubimov ane pachake paruzhinji. Kusvika pamwero mukuru, ava ndivo vechidiki - vateereri havazorori, vane makaro ekuchinja kwemaonero uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira. Wana tsitsi vakadaro kuruzhinji, kunakidzwa netarisiro yaro yakatsiga kwemakore anoverengeka harisi basa riri nyore. Lyubimov akakwanisa kuzviita. Kuchine kudikanwa kwechibvumikiso chokuti unyanzvi hwake hunotakura chaizvoizvo chimwe chinhu chinokosha uye chinodiwa kuvanhu?

G. Tsypin, 1990