Radu Lupu (Radu Lupu) |

Radu Lupu

Pakutanga kwebasa rake, mutambi wepiyano weRomania aiva mumwe wevatambi vemakwikwi: muhafu yechipiri ye60s, vashomanana vaigona kuenzanisa naye maererano nenhamba yezvikomborero zvakagamuchirwa. Kutanga muna 1965 nemubairo wechishanu paBeethoven Competition muVienna, akazokunda "mijaho" yakasimba muFort Worth (1966), Bucharest (1967) neLeeds (1969). Iyi nhevedzano yerukundo yakanga yakavakirwa panheyo yakasimba: kubvira pazera ramakore matanhatu akadzidza naPurofesa L. Busuyochanu, gare gare akatora zvidzidzo mukutsinhirana uye kupesana naV. Bikerich, uye pashure paikoko akadzidza paBucharest Conservatory. C. Porumbescu pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaF. Muzycescu naC. Delavrance (piano), D. Alexandrescu (kuumbwa). Pakupedzisira, "kupedzisa" kwekupedzisira kweunyanzvi hwake kwakaitika muMoscow, kutanga mukirasi yeG. Neuhaus, uye ipapo mwanakomana wake St. Neuhaus. Saka kubudirira kwemakwikwi kwaive kwakasikwa uye hazvina kushamisa avo vaiziva kugona kwaLupu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kare muna 1966 akatanga kushingaira unyanzvi basa, uye zvikuru chinoorora chiitiko chayo chokutanga akanga asiri kunyange makwikwi mitambo, asi kuita kwake manheru maviri ose makonza Beethoven muBucharest (pamwe orchestra inoitiswa I. Koit) . Aive manheru aya ainyatsoratidza hunhu hwepamusoro hwekuridza piyano - kusimba kwehunyanzvi, kugona "kuimba papiyano", stylistic senitivity. Iye pachake anonyanya kutaura izvi zvakanaka kune zvidzidzo zvake muMoscow.

Makore gumi nehafu apfuura akashandura Radu Lupu kuita mukurumbira wenyika. Rondedzero yemikombe yake yakazadzwazve nemibairo mitsva - mibairo yezvakarekodhwa zvakanakisa. Makore mashomanene apfuura, bhuku remibvunzo mumagazini yeLondon Music and Music rakamuisa pakati pevatambi vepiyano “vashanu” vakanakisisa munyika; nokuda kwemaitiro ose emhando yemitambo yakadaro, zvirokwazvo, kune vashoma vanyanzvi vanogona kukwikwidzana naye mukuzivikanwa. Kuzivikanwa uku kunobva zvakanyanya pakududzira kwake mimhanzi yeViennese huru - Beethoven, Schubert naBrahms. Zviri mukuita kweBeethoven's concertos uye Schubert's sonatas kuti tarenda remuimbi rinoratidzwa zvizere. Muna 1977, pashure pemakonzati ake orukundo paChirimo chePrague, mutsoropodzi akatanhamara weCzechoslovakia V. Pospisil akanyora, kuti: “Radu Lupu akabvumikisa nokuita kwake purogiramu ari oga uye Concerto Yetatu yaBeethoven kuti mumwe wavaimbi piyano vashanu kana kuti vatanhatu venyika. , uye kwete muchizvarwa chake chete. Beethoven wake ndewechimanjemanje mune yakanakisa pfungwa yezwi, pasina kuyemurwa kwemoyo nekuda kwezvisina kukosha - zvinonakidza mukukurumidza, kudzikama, nhetembo uye kurira munziyo uye dzemahara zvikamu.

Hapana mhinduro dzechido shoma dzakakonzerwa nekutenderera kwake kweSchubert kwemakonzati matanhatu, akaitirwa muLondon mumwaka wa1978/79; akawanda emabasa epiyano emunyori akaitwa maari. Mumwe mutsoropodzi akatanhamara wechiNgezi akati: “Kufadza kwokududzirwa kwouyu mutsigiri wepiyano anoshamisa muuyo we<em>alchemy isinganyatsooneki zvokusagona kurondedzerwa mumashoko. Inoshanduka uye isingatarisirwi, anoisa hushoma hwekufamba uye huwandu hwesimba rakakosha rakakosha mumutambo wake. Pianism yake ndeyechokwadi (uye inomira pahwaro hwakanakisa hwechikoro cheRussia) zvekuti haumuone. Chinhu chekuzvidzora chinotora chikamu chakakosha muhunhu hwake hwehunyanzvi, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuzvinyima chimwe chinhu icho vechidiki vazhinji vanoridza piyano, vachitsvaga kufadza, kazhinji vanoregeredza.

Pakati pezvakanakira Lupu zvakare kusava nehanya kwakakwana kune ekunze mhedzisiro. Kuwanda kwekugadzira mimhanzi, kufunga kusinganzwisisike kwezvimiro, mubatanidzwa wesimba rinoratidzira rekutaura nekufungisisa, kukwanisa “kufunga piyano” kwakaita kuti azivikanwe so“muimbi wepiyano ane zvigunwe zvinonyatsonzwa” muchizvarwa chake. .

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti connoisseurs, kunyangwe avo vanokoshesa tarenda raLupu, havawanzo kubvumirana mukurumbidza kwavo pamusoro pezvaakaita zvekusika. Tsanangudzo dzakadai sokuti “zvinoshanduka” uye “zvisingafungidziriki” dzinowanzoperekedzwa nemashoko okutsoropodza. Tichifunga nezvekupokana kwakadii nekuongororwa kwemakonti ake, tinogona kugumisa kuti kuumbwa kwechifananidzo chake chehunyanzvi hakusati kwapera, uye kuita kwakabudirira kunombochinjana nekuputsika. Somuenzaniso, mutsoropodzi weWest Germany K. Schumann akambomudana kuti “mucherechedzo wokunzwa”, achiwedzera kuti “Lupu anoridza mimhanzi nenzira yaizoridzwa naWerther usiku asati adurura pfuti mutemberi yake.” Asi panenge panguva imwe chete, shamwari yaSchumann M. Meyer akapokana kuti Lupu "zvese zvakaverengerwa pachine nguva." Iwe unogona kazhinji kunzwa zvichemo nezve muimbi ane nhete repertoire: Mozart naHaydn vanongowedzerwa pano neapo kumazita matatu ataurwa. Asi kazhinji, hapana anoramba kuti mukati megadziriro yeiyi repertoire, kubudirira kwemuenzi kunoshamisa zvikuru. Uye munhu haagoni asi kubvumirana nomunzveri uyo achangobva kutaura kuti “mumwe wevatambi vepiyano vasingafungidziriki zvikurusa munyika, Radu Lupu nenzira yakarurama anogona kunzi mumwe wevanogombedzera zvikurusa paanenge ari pakugona kwake.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990