Makiyi emimhanzi. Ongorora

Mukuwedzera kune chinyorwa "Kiyi" tichapa runyoro rwakakwana rwemakiyi aripo. Yeuka kuti kiyi inoratidza nzvimbo yeimwe noti padanda. Kubva pane ino chinyorwa kuti zvimwe zvese zvinyorwa zvinoverengwa.

Mapoka akakosha

Pasinei nekuwanda kwemakiyi anobvira, ese anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu:

1. Makiyi anoratidza nzvimbo yeinoti "Sol" yekutanga octave. Boka iri rinosanganisira Treble Clef uye Old French. Makiyi echikwata ichi anotaridzika seizvi:
   
2. Makiyi anoratidza nzvimbo yeinoti "F" yediki octave. Aya ndiwo maBass clef, Basoprofund uye Baritone clefs. Ose akanyorwa seizvi:
   
3. Makiyi anoratidza nzvimbo yenoti "Ita" yekutanga octave. Iri ndiro boka guru, rinosanganisira: Soprano (aka Treble) clef, Mezzo-soprano, Alto uye Baritone clefs (iyi haisi kukanganisa - Baritone clef inogona kusarudzwa kwete chete nekiyi yeboka re "F", asi zvakare nekiyi yeboka re "C" - tsananguro pamagumo echinyorwa). Makiyi eboka iri akasarudzwa sezvizvi:
   

Kunewo makiyi "asina kwaakarerekera". Aya ndiwo makiyi ezvikamu zvengoma, pamwe nezvikamu zvegitare (iyo inonzi tablature - ona chinyorwa "Tablature").

Saka makiyi ndeaya:

Makiyi “Munyu”Mufananidzo TsanangudzoTreble clefInoratidza chinyorwa "Sol" chekutanga octave, mutsara wayo unosimbiswa nemuvara.Old French kiyiInoratidza nzvimbo ye "G" chinyorwa chekutanga octave.

Makiyi “Pamberi”Mufananidzo Tsanangudzosoprano kana Treble ClefMutsara mumwe chete une mazita maviri: Soprano uye Treble. Inoisa chinyorwa "C" chekutanga octave pazasi pemudonzvo.Mezzo-Soprano ClefIyi clef inoisa C note yekutanga octave mutsetse mumwe kumusoro kupfuura Soprano clef.Alto KeyInoratidza chinyorwa "Ita" chekutanga octave.tenor clefZvakare inoratidza nzvimbo yeinoti "Ita" yekutanga octave.baritone clefInoisa chinyorwa "Ita" chekutanga octave pamutsetse wepamusoro. Ona zvimwe mumakiyi e "F" Baritone clef.

Makiyi “F”Mufananidzo Tsanangudzobaritone clefInoisa chinyorwa "F" chediki octave pamutsetse wepakati wetsvimbo.Bass clefInoratidza chinyorwa "F" cheiyo octave diki.Basoprofund kiyiInoratidza nzvimbo yechinyorwa "F" cheiyo octave diki.

Zvimwe pamusoro peBaritone Clef

Mazita akasiyana eBaritone clef haachinje nzvimbo yezvinyorwa padanda: Baritone clef yeboka re "F" inoratidza chinyorwa "F" cheiyo octave diki (iri pamutsara wepakati wetsvimbo) , uye Baritone clef yeboka re "C" inoratidza chinyorwa "C" che octave yekutanga (iri pamusoro pemutsara wevashandi). Avo. nemakiyi ese ari maviri, kurongeka kwemanotsi kunoramba kusingachinji. Mumufananidzo uri pazasi tinoratidza chiyero kubva pachinyorwa che "Ita" chediki octave kune chinyorwa "Ita" yekutanga octave mumakiyi ese ari maviri. Madimirwo ezvinyorwa padhayagiramu anofambirana netsamba inogamuchirwa yemanotsi, kureva kuti “F” ye octave diki inotaridzwa se“f”, uye “Ita” ye octave yekutanga inotaridzwa kuti “c. ¹ ":

Mufananidzo 1. Baritone clef weboka re "F" uye "Ita" boka

Kuti usimbise zvinyorwa, tinokurudzira kuti utambe: purogiramu icharatidza kiyi, uye iwe uchasarudza zita rayo.

Chirongwa ichi chinowanikwa muchikamu " Muedzo: makiyi emimhanzi"

Muchinyorwa chino, taratidza kuti makiyi aripo. Kana iwe uchida kuziva tsanangudzo yakadzama yechinangwa chekiyi uye kuti ungashandise sei, tarisa kune chinyorwa "Kiyi".