Madhigirii ehukama pakati pematoni: mumimhanzi zvese zvakafanana mumasvomhu!

Chidzidzo chekubatana kwechinyakare chinoda kutariswa kwakadzama kwehukama pakati pemanzwi akasiyana. Hukama uhwu, kutanga kune zvese, hunoitwa nekufanana kwematanho akati wandei nemanzwi akajairwa (kusanganisira zviratidzo zvakakosha) uye inonzi hukama hwematoni.

Kutanga, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvakajeka kuti, mumutemo, hapana hurongwa hwepasirese hunogadzirisa chiyero chehukama pakati pematoni, sezvo munyori wega wega anoona uye anoisa hukama uhu nenzira yake. Zvisinei, kunyange zvakadaro, mumhanzi dzidziso uye tsika, mamwe maitiro aripo uye akasimbiswa zvakasimba, somuenzaniso, Rimsky-Korsakov, Sposobin, Hindemith nevamwe vaimbi vashoma.

Iyo dhigirii yehukama pakati pematoni inotarwa nekuswedera kweiyi tonalities kune mumwe nemumwe. Maitiro ekuswededza ndiko kuvapo kwemanzwi akajairika nemakonzonenzi (kunyanya matatu). Zviri nyore! Izvo zvakanyanya kufanana, padyo nekubatana!

Tsanangudzo! Chero zvazvingava, bhuku reDubovsky (kureva, bhuku rebrigade pamusoro pekuwirirana) rinopa nzvimbo yakajeka pamusoro pehama. Kunyanya, zvakataurwa zvakakodzera kuti zviratidzo zvakakosha hazvisi chiratidzo chikuru cheukama, uye, zvakare, inongova zita, kunze. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndeyevatatu pamatanho!

Madhigirii ehukama pakati pematoni maererano naRimsky-Korsakov

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa (maererano nenhamba yevateveri) hurongwa hwehukama hwakabatana pakati pematoni ndiyo Rimsky-Korsakov system. Inosiyanisa madhigirii matatu kana nhanho dzehukama.

First degree relationship

Izvi zvinosanganisira 6 makiyi, iyo inonyanya kusiyana nechinhu chimwe chete chakakosha. Aya ndiwo matani ematoni ane matatu matatu akavakirwa pamadhigirii echiyero cheiyo yekutanga tonality. Izvi:

• parallel tonality (manzwi ose akafanana);
• 2 makiyi - anotonga uye anoenderana nawo (musiyano inzwi rimwe chete);
• 2 mamwe makiyi - subdominant uye yakafanana nayo (zvakare mutsauko weimwe kiyi chiratidzo);
• uye yekupedzisira, yechitanhatu, tonality - heino zviitiko zvakasara zvinoda kuyeukwa (muzhinji ndiyo tonality ye subdominant, asi inotorwa mudiki harmonic version, uye mudiki ndiyo tonality yemukuru, inotorwawo kutora. mukufunga nezve kushandurwa kweiyo VII nhanho mune harmonic diki, uye saka yakakura ).

Chechipiri degree rehukama

Muboka iri 12 makiyi (ayo 8 ndeemwe modal kurerekera nekiyi yepakutanga, uye 4 ndeekupesana). Ndekupi kwakawanda kweiyi tonality inobva kupi? Zvese zviri pano zvakafanana mukushambadzira kwenetiweki: kuwedzera kune yakatowanikwa tonalities yedhigirii rekutanga rehukama, vadyidzani vanotsvakwa - yavo seti yematoni… yedhigirii rekutanga! Ndiko kuti, zvinoenderana nehukama!

NaMwari, zvinhu zvose zvakafanana nemasvomhu - paiva nenhanhatu, kune mumwe nomumwe wavo kune mamwe matanhatu, uye 6 × 6 ndeye 36 chete - mamwe marudzi ekunyanyisa! Muchidimbu, kubva kune ese makiyi akawanikwa, gumi nemaviri chete matsva anosarudzwa (anoonekwa kekutanga). Vanobva vaita denderedzwa rechipiri chehukama hwehukama.

Dhigirii rechitatu rehukama

Sezvaungadaro iwe watofungidzira, iwo matani eiyo 3rd dhigirii yehukama matani eiyo yekutanga dhigirii yehukama kune tonalities ye2nd degree yehukama. Zvinoenderana nezvakabatana. Saizvozvo! Kuwedzera kwechiyero chehukama kunoitika maererano neiyo algorithm.

Iyi ndiyo nhanho isina kusimba yekubatana pakati pematonal - ivo vari kure kwazvo kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira makiyi mashanu, iyo, kana ichienzaniswa neyokutanga, isingaratidzi utatu humwe chete hwakajairika.

Sisitimu yemadhigirii mana ehukama pakati pematonalities

The brigade textbook (Moscow chikoro - nhaka tsika Tchaikovsky) propose kwete matatu, asi mana madhigirii ukama pakati tonalities. Iko hakuna misiyano yakakosha pakati peMoscow neSt. Izvo zvinongowanikwa chete mukuti mune iyo mamiriro ehurongwa hwemadhigirii mana, tonalities yedhigirii yechipiri yakakamurwa kuita maviri.

Pakupedzisira… Sei uchitofanira kunzwisisa madhigirii aya? Uye upenyu hunoratidzika kuva hwakanaka pasina ivo! Iwo madhigirii ehukama pakati pematoni, kana kuti ruzivo rwavo, anozobatsira pakutamba modulations. Semuenzaniso, verenga nezve maitiro ekutamba modulations kune yekutanga dhigirii kubva kuhukuru pano.

PS Zorora! Usafinhwa! Tarisa vhidhiyo yatakakugadzirira iwe. Kwete, iyi haisi iyo katuni yeMasyanya, ino inguva yeJoplin's ragtime: