Nzira yekusarudza saxophone

Saxophone chiridzwa chetsanga chinoridzwa nemhepo icho, maererano nenheyo yekugadzirwa kwenzwi, ndeyemhuri yezviridzwa zvetsanga zvehuni. The saxophone mhuri yakagadzirwa muna 1842 naBelgian muimbi tenzi Adolphe Sax uye ane patent naye makore mana gare gare.

Adolphe sax

Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi19, the saxophone rave richishandiswa mubhendi rendarira, risingawanzo mu symphony, zvakare sechiridzwa chega chinoperekedzwa ne orchestra (ensemble). Ndizvo imwe huru zviridzwa zve Jazz nemhando dzakabatana, pamwe nemimhanzi yepop.

Muchikamu chino, nyanzvi dzechitoro "Mudzidzi" dzichakuudza sei kusarudza chaizvo the saxophone kuti unoda, uye kwete overpay panguva imwe chete.

Saxophone mudziyo

1. vatauriri - chikamu che saxophone a, inobatsira pakugadzirwa kwezwi ; muromo unodzvanywa pamuromo.

vatauriri saxophone a

2. Ligature nokuti saxophone a (iriwo muhunyanzvi slang - tapureta) inoita mabasa maviri panguva imwe chete: inobata tsanga pa muromo uye inokanganisa ruzha, kuchipa rumwe ruvara.

Ligature

3. Upper octave kiyi

4. Mutsipa

5. Makiyi

6. Tube system

7. Main chubhu

8. Kiyi yekumisa

9. Hwamanda chikamu chemhepo zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvinokutendera iwe kuchera nekuvandudza manzwi akaderera, pamwe nekuwana huchokwadi hwakanyanya mureshiyo pakati pepasi nepakati madhairekitori .

Trumpet saxophone a

Saxophone mhando

Usati watenga a saxophone , unofanira kusarudza rudzi rwechiridzwa.

soprano

Nyanzvi dzinochengeta "Mudzidzi" haikurudziri  kune vanotanga. Kunyangwe iwo ari madiki muhukuru uye uremu, achiridza soprano saxophone hazvidi kuti mutambi ave nazvo chivimbo hunyanzvi hwekutamba uye nzvimbo yemuromo chaiyo.

Soprano Saxophone

Alto

Vazhinji vanotanga tanga kudzidza tamba nekutenga A-alto saxophone , nekuda kwekukura kwayo kudiki uye mutengo wakaderera pane mamwe marudzi. Nekudaro, wekutanga saxophone vatambi vanofanira kuteerera kune kusiyana kwenzwi zverudzi urwu zvichienzaniswa neo-tenor saxophone . Manzwiro kubva muzwi achaita kuti sarudzo yakarurama. Zvisinei, kana pasina chokwadi, zviri nani kutarisa viola.

Alto saxophone

Tenor

Iyo tenor saxophone , sezvakangoita alto, ndeimwe ye inonyanya kutsvakwa vamiririri vemhuri yavo anenge kubva panguva yekuzvarwa. Mabviro eruzha rwechiridzwa mune zvese madhairekitori inofarirwa zvikuru nevatambi. Pamusoro pezvo, tena iri mumaoko ane hunyanzvi enyanzvi yekuvandudza inokwanisa kuendesa runako, kuseka, uye hungwaru. Ichi chishandiso pasina mubvunzo "munhu oga".

Chirongo chetenor chakaita S, chine a Bhero yakasimudzwa kumusoro uye yakatambanudzirwa mberi zvishoma . Muromo inoiswa muchubhu inoyevedza, yakakombamira zvishoma yakaita S. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwane iyo kuda dungwerungwe a , uchichengetedza zviyero zvechiridzwa, izvo zviri nyore kutamba. Kureba kwayo kunongova masendimita 79 chete, asi kureba kwembiru ndeye 140 centimita, ndiko kuti, tenor. saxophone inenge yakapetwa kaviri.

Tenor Saxophone

Baritone

The baritone saxophone ane inzwi rakasimba uye rakadzika , iyo inonzwika zvakanaka pakati nepakati madhairekitori . Iyo yepamusoro nepamusoro madhairekitori inonzwika isinganzwisisike uye yakamiswa.

Saxophone Baritone

Kana muimbi atova neruzivo rwekuridza e saxophone , then the sarudzo haina kuoma - zvese zvinosvika pakuteerera kune mhando kubva kune vakasiyana vanogadzira.

Nekudaro, mune kusavapo yehunyanzvi hunoshanda mukubata chishandiso ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga zvakawanda nezve misiyano mikuru pakati pemhando dzakasiyana. Zvimwe unofanira bvunza nemafungiro emudzidzisi achadzidzisa anotanga.

Zvishandiso uye zvinopedzisa

Most saxophones zvakagadzirwa na special alloys: Tom pak (an alloy yemhangura uye zingi), pakfong (yakafanana kuumbwa, pamwe nekuwedzera nickel) kana ndarira. Kune zvakare zvimwe zviridzwa zvine muviri, mabhero , uye / kana "eska" (chubhu yakaonda inoenderera mberi nemuviri) yendarira, mhangura kana sirivha yakachena.

Izvi zvimwe zvinhu zvakasviba pakuonekwa, zvinowedzera kukosha kune chiridzwa, zvinoda kunyatsobata, uye zvakanangwa zvakanyanya yevatambi vehunyanzvi kutsvaga kutarisa kwakasiyana uye ruzha.

The standard finish zvevakawanda saxophones iri lacquer yakajeka. Nhasi, the saxophone mutambi inogona kusarudza kubva kwakasiyana-siyana yekupedzisa, kusanganisira mavara emavara kana ane pigmented lacquers, sirivheri, yekare kana mazambiringa kupera, nickel mahwendefa kana dema nickel mahwendefa.

Mazano eKusarudza Saxophone

1. Chokutanga pane zvose, tinokurudzira kutenga yemhando yepamusoro muromo , iyo inofambisa zvikuru kupinda kwako munyika yemimhanzi.
2. Zvadaro, unofanira kusarudza kuti chii mhando saxophone kusarudza zvako. Isu tinokurudzira kushandisa tenor kana alto pakudzidziswa kwekutanga, sezvo baritone yakakura kwazvo, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukunhonga matambudziko, uye soprano ine diki zvakanyanya. muromo , izvo zvisingaite.
3. Zvese zvinyorwa zve saxophone a inofanira kuva nyore kutora
4. Chimbo anofanira kuvaka (kunyangwe pakati pezviridzwa zvinodhura pane zvakawanda saxophones izvo hazvivake).
5. Teerera kune saxophone , unofanira kufarira ruzha rwayo.

Nzira yekusarudza saxophone

Saxophone mienzaniso

Alto Saxophone Roy Benson AS-202G	Alto Saxophone ROY BENSON AS-202A
Alto Saxophone YAMAHA YAS-280	Soprano Saxophone John Packer JP243
Soprano Saxophone Conductor FLT-SSS	Baritone saxophone ROY BENSON BS-302