Nzira yekusarudza mandolin

The mandolin ane tambo kudzurwa chiridzwa chemhuri yelute. Iyo Neapolitan mandolin, iyo yakapararira muItari muzana ramakore rechi 18, inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo tateguru wemhando dzemazuva ano dzechiridzwa ichi. Mazuva ano mandolin akaita sepear anonyanya kuyeuchidza zviridzwa zvekutanga zvekuItaly pakuonekwa uye zvinonyanya kufarirwa nazvo. zvavo nevaimbi venziyo dzechinyakare. Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi19, mandolin yakanyangarika kubva pamitambo yekonzati, uye nhoroondo yakapfuma yakanyorerwa iyo yakakanganwika.

Neapolitan mandolin

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, mandolin akatangazve mukurumbira , izvo zvakaita kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira. Kubatsira kukuru mukugadzirwa kwechiridzwa ichi kwakaitwa nemhizha dzekuAmerica, avo vaive vekutanga kugadzira mamodheru ane flat soundboard ("flattops") uye convex soundboard ("archtops"). "Madzibaba" emhando dzemazuva ano dzemandolin - chiridzwa chakakosha mumitambo yakadaro yemimhanzi se bluegrass , nyika - ndiOrville Gibson nemumwe wake, acoustic engineer Lloyd Loar. Vaive vaviri ava vakagadzira yakajairika "Florentine" (kana "Genoese") modhi F mandolin nhasi, pamwe chete nepear-shaped modhi A mandolin. Dhizaini yeakawanda emazuva ano acoustic mandolins inodzokera kumhando dzekutanga dzakagadzirwa paGibson manufactory.

Muchikamu chino, nyanzvi dzechitoro "Mudzidzi" dzichakuudza nzira yekusarudza mandolin kuti unoda, uye kwete overpay panguva imwe chete.

Mandolin mudziyo

The headstock is chikamu icho mbambo michina yakabatanidzwa .

Mapegi itunhu tudiki tunoshandiswa kubata nekukochekera tambo.

The nzungu ndicho chikamu icho, pamwe chete netambo uye tailpiece, inotarisira kureba kwayo kwetambo pamusoro pe mutsipa .

Neck - chinhu chakareba, chakatetepa chechimiro, kusanganisira a fretboard uye dzimwe nguva an chipingo (simbi tsvimbo), iyo inowedzera simba re mutsipa uye inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa iyo system.

fret board - chifukidziro nesimbi nut ( frets ) yakanamirwa kugotsi kwe mutsipa . Kudzvanya tambo kune dzinoenderana frets allowed iwe kutora ruzha rweimwe nzwi.

Kushushikana mamakisi akatenderera mamakisi anoita kuti zvive nyore kumuiti kufamba fretboard e. Kazhinji kazhinji anotaridzika semadotsi akareruka, asi dzimwe nguva anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvekushongedza uye anoshanda seyekuwedzera kushongedzwa kwechiridzwa.

muviri - inoumbwa nepamusoro uye yakaderera decks uye makoko. Kurira kwepamusoro bhodhi , inowanzo kunzi resonant , inokonzera kurira kwechiridzwa uye, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, yakatsetseka kana yakakombama, seviolin. Pazasi dheki inogona kuva yakati sandara kana kuti yakakombama.

Hozhwa , chinhu chekushongedza chakachena, chinowanikwa chete mumhando dzeF.

Chengetedza pamusoro (shell) - yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza muviri kuitira kuti mutambi ari kuridza chiridzwa achibatsirwa a plectrum haikwenye dhizaini yepamusoro.

Resonator gomba (bhokisi rezwi) - ine maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana. Iyo F modhi inoshongedzerwa ne "efs" (maburi eresonator muchimiro chebhii "f"), zvisinei, manzwi echero chimiro anoita basa rimwechete - kutora uye kupa ruzha rwakakwidziridzwa nemuviri wemandolin kudzoka kunze.

Mutambo ( zambuko ) - inoendesa kuzunguzika kwetambo kumuviri wechiridzwa. Kazhinji yakagadzirwa nematanda.

Chigadziro - Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, inobata tambo dzemandolin. Kazhinji kazhinji yakagadzirwa nesimbi kana yakadhindwa simbi uye yakashongedzwa nekushongedza trim.

Enclosure types

Kunyangwe iyo Model A uye F mandolin isinganzwika zvakasiyana zvakanyanya, nyika uye bluegrass vatambi vanosarudza Muenzaniso F. Ngatitarisei mhando dzemitumbi yemandolin uye misiyano pakati pavo.

Muenzaniso A: Izvi inosanganisira dzinenge dzese teardrop uye oval body mandolins (kureva, ese asina kutenderera uye asiri-F). Kusarudzwa kwemuenzaniso kwakatangwa naO. Gibson pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Kazhinji maA modhi ane mabhodhi anorira, uye dzimwe nguva akakombama, seaya eviolin. Model A mandolins ane mativi akakomberedzwa dzimwe nguva anonzi zvisirizvo "flat" mandolins, kusiyana nezviridzwa zvine muviri wakatenderera (pear-shaped). Magadzirirwo emamwe emazuva ano maA modhi akafanana negitare. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwe "snail" uye "chigunwe", chimiro cheiyo F modhi uye kutakura basa rekushongedza, iyo A modhi iri nyore kugadzira uye, maererano, yakachipa. Mienzaniso A inosarudzwa nevatambi vekirasi, Celtic uye zvavo mimhanzi.

Mandolin ARIA AM-20

Muenzaniso F: Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, Gibson akatanga kugadzira maF modhi pakutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura. Kubatanidza dhizaini yakanakisa uye yemhando yepamusoro, aya mandolins aive echikamu chekutanga cheGibson manufactory. Chiridzwa chakakurumbira chemutsara uyu chainzi F-5 modhi, yakagadzirwa neacoustic engineer Lloyd. Pasi pekutarisa kwake kwakananga, yakaitwa muna 1924-25. Nhasi, mandolin ane mukurumbira ane Loar's personal autograph pane iyo label anoonekwa seakare uye anodhura mari yakawanda.

Gibson F5

Mazhinji maF modhi azvino kana mashoma makopi chaiwo echiridzwa ichi. Gomba resonator rinogadzirwa muchimiro cheovha kana maviri mabhii "ef", sezvakaita F-5 modhi. Anenge ese F-mandolins akashongedzerwa nechigunwe chakapinza pazasi, izvo zvese zvinokanganisa ruzha uye zvinoshanda seyekuwedzera poindi yekutsigira muimbi munzvimbo yakagara. Vamwe vagadziri vemazuva ano vakagadzira "mwanasikana" mhando, dzose dzakafanana uye dzakasiyana kubva kune yekutanga F. The Model F mandolin (inowanzonzi "Florentine" kana "Genoese") chiridzwa chekare chekushandisa. bluegrass uye nyika vatambi vemimhanzi .

Mandolin CORT CM-F300E TBK

Pear-shaped mandolins: vane muviri wakatenderera, wakaita sepear, ivo vanonyanya kuyeuchidza nezvevatangiri vavo veItaly, pamwe chete neklasiki lute. Iyo yakapoteredza mandolin inonziwo "Neapolitan"; kunewo zita rekuti "mbatatisi". Iyo yakasimba denderedzwa mandolins inoridzwa nevaimbi vemimhanzi yechinyakare yenguva dzakasiyana: baroque, renaissance, etc. Nekuda kwemuviri wakakura, mapeya-akaumbwa mandolins ane ruzha rwakadzika uye rwakapfuma.

Mandolin Strunal Rossella

Kuvaka uye zvinhu

Chinhu chikuru chekugadzirwa kwepamusoro ( resonant ) deki yemandolin, pasina mubvunzo, ndizvo spruce huni . Iyo dense chimiro chemuti uyu inopa yakajeka uye yakajeka mandolin inzwi, hunhu hwemamwe tambo - gitare uye violin. Spruce, senge pasina mumwe muti, inoendesa ese mimvuri yekuita maitiro. Nekuda kwekuti huni hwepamusoro hwespruce chinhu chisingawanzo uye chinodhura, vamwe vanogadzira vanochitsiva nemisidhari kana mahogany, izvo zvinopa. inzwi rakapfuma .

Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemandolin dzakanakisa dzakagadzirwa nemaoko kubva kune yakasimba spruce uye dzinouya mune zvese zvakafungidzirwa uye zvakapfava. Chimiro chemaitiro ehuni chinoshongedza chitarisiko chechiridzwa (kunyange chinowedzerawo kukosha kwayo). Herringbone decks inogadzirwa kubva pamatanda maviri ehuni ane manyorerwo pane imwe kona kusvika pakati pechivharo.
Mune zviridzwa zvakachipa, kumusoro is kazhinji kugadzirwa ye laminate , danda rakaturikidzana, rakagadzirwa nelamineti iro rinowanzovezwa pamusoro nemapuranga ane maitiro. Laminated Decks zvinoumbwa nekukotama pasi pekumanikidzwa, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzira maitiro. Kunyangwe nyanzvi dzinofarira zviridzwa nazvo rakasimba misoro yespruce, mandolins ane laminatedDecks zvakare ipa inogamuchirwa mhando yenzwi uye inogona kuva sarudzo yakanaka yevatambi vekutanga.

Kune mandolins yepakati mutengo chikamu, the pamusoro dheki inogona kugadzirwa nematanda akaoma, uye Mativi uye pasi dheki inogona kuve laminated. Iyi dhizaini yekukanganisa inopa ruzha rwakanaka uchichengeta mutengo uchienderana. Kufanana nemuzukuru wayo weviolin, yakanaka mhando mandolin mativi uye misana anogadzirwa kubva kune yakasimba mepu, kashoma mamwe matanda akaomarara senge koa kana mahogany anoshandiswa.

The fretboard inowanzogadzirwa nerosewood kana ebony . Matanda ese ari maviri akaomarara uye ane nzvimbo yakatsetseka inobvumira kufamba nyore kweminwe pamusoro pe frets . Kuomesa mutsipa , sekutonga, yakagadzirwa maple kana mahogany , kazhinji kubva pazvikamu zviviri zvakanamirwa pamwechete. (Kusiyana nepamusoro, yakanamatira mutsipa inoonekwa sekuwedzera.) Kuti udzivise deformation, zvikamu zvechikamu che mutsipa dzakaiswa kuitira kuti chimiro chehuni chitarise kumativi akasiyana. Kazhinji, the mutsipa yemandolin inosimbiswa nesimbi tsvimbo - an chipingo , iyo inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa kutsauka kweiyo mutsipa .uye nokudaro kuvandudza inzwi rechiridzwa.

Kusiyana negitare, a mandolin's zambuko (stringer) haina kubatanidzwa neruzha, asi inogadziriswa nerubatsiro rwetambo. Kazhinji inogadzirwa ne ebony kana rosewood. Pamandolin yemagetsi, tambo inosungirirwa nepikicha yemagetsi kuti iwedzere inzwi. Makanika yemandolin ine a Peg michina uye chibatiso chetambo (neck). Kugadzirisa kwakasimba mbambo nekakatanwa kakatsetseka michina ndiyo kiyi yekugadzirisa kwakaringana kwemandolin uye kuchengetedza tuning panguva yemutambo. Mutsipa wakanyatsogadzirwa, wakanyatsogadzirwa unokiya tambo panzvimbo uye unobatsira kuti inzwi rive rakanaka uye tsigira .y. Tailpieces inosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira uye, kuwedzera kune iyo huru, inowanzoita basa rekushongedza.

Decorative trim haina mhedzisiro pamhando yeruzha, asi inogona kukanganisa mutengo wechiridzwa uye kugadzirisa chitarisiko chayo, ichiendesa kunakidzwa kwekunaka kune muridzi. Kazhinji, mandolin inopera inosanganisira fretboard uye headstock inlays naamai-weparera kana kuti abalone. Kazhinji, inlay inoitwa nenzira yezvishongedzo zvechinyakare. Uyezve, kazhinji, vagadziri vanotevedzera "fern motifs" yemhando yakakurumbira yeGibson F-5.

Lacquering kwete chete inodzivirira mandolin kubva pazvikwambo, asi zvakare inovandudza kutaridzika kwechiridzwa, uye inewo chimwe chinokanganisa painzwi. Iyo lacquer kupera kweModel F mandolins yakafanana neye violin. Vazhinji mandolin connoisseurs vanocherechedza kuti nhete ye nitrocellulose varnish inopa ruzha kujeka uye kuchena. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi ekupedzisa anoshandiswawo mukupedzisa, akagadzirirwa kusimbisa kunaka kwekugadzirwa kwehuni, pasina kukanganisa bhero repasuo nekuwanda kwezwi.

Mienzaniso yemandolin

STAGG M30	ARIA AM-20E
Hora M1086	Strunal Rossella