Nyanga yeChirungu: chii, chimiro, inzwi, kushandiswa

Mutsindo, unoyeuchidza mimhanzi yevafudzi, inofananidzwa neChirungu nyanga yehuni chiridzwa, mavambo ayo achiri kubatanidzwa nezvakavanzika zvakawanda. Mune symphony orchestra, kutora chikamu kwake kudiki. Asi kuburikidza nekurira kwechiridzwa chemimhanzi ichi vanyori vanowana mavara akajeka, mataurirwo erudo, uye misiyano yakanaka.

Chii chinonzi nyanga yechirungu

Ichi chiridzwa chemhepo ishanduro yakavandudzwa yeoboe. Nyanga yeChirungu inoyeuchidza nezvehama yayo yakakurumbira ine munwe wakafanana zvachose. Misiyano mikuru ihukuru hukuru uye ruzha. Muviri wakareba unobvumira alto oboe kuridza cheshanu kudzika. Inzwi rakapfava, gobvu rine timbre yakazara.

Transpose tool. Paanenge achiridza, kurira kwemanzwi ake chaiwo haaenderane neakanyorwa. Kune vanhu vazhinji, chimiro ichi hachirevi chinhu. Asi vateereri vane ruzha rwakakwana vanogona kuona zviri nyore kutora chikamu kwealto oboe mune symphony orchestra. Shanduko chinhu chakasiyana kwete cherunyanga rweChirungu chete, iyo alto nyere, clarinet, musette ine chinhu chimwe chete.

Device

Iyo chubhu yemidziyo inogadzirwa nematanda. Inosiyana ne "hama" yayo mubhero rakatenderedzwa rakaita sepear. Kubviswa kwezwi kunoitika nekufuridza mhepo kuburikidza nesimbi "es" inobata rutsanga. Pane imwe nhamba yemakomba pamuviri uye valve system inosungirirwa.

Vaka cheshanu chepasi pane icho cheoboe. Ruzha rwenzwi haruna kukosha - kubva painoti "mi" yediki octave kune chinyorwa "si-flat" chechipiri. Muzvibodzwa, mimhanzi yealto oboe yakanyorwa mu treble clef. Icho chiridzwa chinoratidzwa nekuderera kwehunyanzvi hwekufamba, iyo inobhadharwa ne cantileverness, kureba, uye velvety yemanzwi.

Nhoroondo ye alto oboe

Nyanga yeChirungu yakagadzirwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX munzvimbo yePoland yazvino kana Germany, pakutanga nyika idzi dzainzi Silesia. Zvinyorwa zvinonongedzera kushanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzekwakabva. Maererano neimwe, yakagadzirwa naSilesian tenzi Weigel uye iyo alto oboe yakagadzirwa nenzira yearc. Mamwe magwaro anoti chisikwa ndechemuumbi weGerman Eichentopf. Akatora oboe sehwaro, achivandudza ruzha rwayo nerubatsiro rwebhero rakatenderedzwa uye kurebesa chiteshi. Tenzi akashamiswa neruzha rwakapfava, rwakapfava rwaigadzirwa nechiridzwa chacho. Akasarudza kuti mimhanzi yakadaro yakakodzera ngirozi uye akaitumidza kuti Engels Horn. Consonance neshoko rokuti "Chirungu" rakapa zita kunyanga, iyo isina chokuita neEngland.

Kushandisa mumhanzi

Iyo alto oboe ndechimwe chezviridzwa zvishoma zvakapihwa chikamu chega mumabasa emimhanzi. Asi haana kubva angowana chiremera chakadaro. Mumakore ekutanga, yaitambwa kubva kune zvibodzwa zvezvimwe zviridzwa zvinofuridza zvakafanana nazvo. Gluck naHaydn vaive vagadziri mukusimudzira cor anglais, vachiteverwa nevamwe vanyori vezana ramakore regumi nemasere. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, akave akakurumbira kwazvo nevaimbi veItaly opera.

Mumhanzi wesymphonic, iyo alto oboe inoshandiswa kwete chete kugadzira yakakosha mhedzisiro, lyrical zvikamu, zvevafundisi kana melancholic digressions, asiwo senhengo yakazvimirira yeorchestra. Nyanga solos dzakanyorwa naRachmaninov, Janicek, Rodrigo.

Pasinei nekuti mabhuku ega ega echiridzwa ichi haana kuwanda, uye kashoma kunzwa konzati yega yega pane alto oboe, yave dombo chairo remimhanzi yesymphonic, mumiriri akakodzera wemhuri yezviridzwa zvetsanga yehuni. , inokwanisa kuburitsa manzwi akajeka, ane hunhu akaumbwa nemunyori.