Rita Streich |

Rita Streich

Rita Streich akaberekerwa muBarnaul, Altai Krai, Russia. Baba vake Bruno Streich, mubati muuto reGermany, akabatwa pakatarisana neHondo Yenyika Yekutanga uye akaiswa muchetura kuna Barnaul, kwaakasangana nemusikana weRussia, amai vamangwana vemuimbi anozivikanwa Vera Alekseeva. Musi waDecember 18, 1920, Vera naBruno vakava nemwanasikana, Margarita Shtreich. Nokukurumidza hurumende yeSoviet yakabvumira vasungwa vehondo vokuGermany kudzokera kumusha uye Bruno, pamwe chete naVera naMargarita, vakaenda kuGermany. Kutenda kuna amai vake vokuRussia, Rita Streich akataura uye akaimba zvakanaka muchiRussian, iyo yaibatsira zvikuru pabasa rake, panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kweGermany "isina kuchena" yeGermany, pane mamwe matambudziko nehutongi hwefascist pakutanga.

Kugona kutaura kwaRita kwakaonekwa kare, kutanga kubva kuchikoro chepuraimari, ndiye aiva mutambi mukuru pamakonti echikoro, pane imwe yaakaonekwa uye akatorwa kuti adzidze muBerlin nemuimbi mukuru wekuGermany Erna Berger. Uyewo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana pakati pevadzidzisi vake aiva tenor ane mukurumbira Willy Domgraf-Fassbender uye soprano Maria Ifogyn.

Dhipatimendi raRita Streich padanho re opera rakaitika muna 1943 muguta reOssig (Aussig, ikozvino Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic) nebasa raZerbinetta mu opera Ariadne auf Naxos naRichard Strauss. Muna 1946, Rita akaita dhipatimendi rake paBerlin State Opera, muboka guru, nechikamu cheOlympia muTales of Hoffmann naJacques Offebach. Mushure meizvi, basa rake rekutanga rakatanga, iro rakagara kusvika 1974. Rita Streich akagara paBerlin Opera kusvika 1952, ndokubva atamira kuAustria uye akapedza makore anoda kusvika makumi maviri ari pachikuva cheVienna Opera. Pano akaroora uye muna 1956 akabereka mwanakomana. Rita Streich aive neyakajeka coloratura soprano uye aiita zviri nyore zvikamu zvakaoma kwazvo munyika operatic repertoire, ainzi "German Nightingale" kana "Viennese Nightingale".

Munguva yebasa rake refu, Rita Streich akatambawo mumitambo yakawanda yemitambo yenyika - aive nezvibvumirano neLa Scala neredhiyo yeBavaria kuMunich, akaimba muCovent Garden, Paris Opera, pamwe neRome, Venice, New York, Chicago, San Francisco. , akaenda kuJapan, Australia neNew Zealand, akatamba kuSalzburg, Bayreuth uye Glyndebourne Opera Festivals.

Repertoire yake yaisanganisira dzinenge dzese dzakakosha opera zvikamu zvesoprano. Aizivikanwa semutambi akanakisa pamabasa eMambokadzi weHusiku muMozart's The Magic Flute, Ankhen muWeber's Free Gun nevamwe. Repertoire yake yaisanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mabasa nevanyori veRussia, izvo zvaakaita muchiRussia. Aionekwawo semuturikiri akanaka weoperetta repertoire uye nziyo dzechivanhu uye dzerudo. Akashanda neveimba yepamusoro uye makondukita muEurope uye akarekodha makumi matanhatu neshanu marekodhi.

Mushure mekupedza basa rake, Rita Streich anga ari purofesa paAcademy of Music muVienna kubvira 1974, akadzidzisa pachikoro chemimhanzi muEssen, akapa makirasi ehunyanzvi, uye akatungamira Center for the Development of Lyrical Art muNice.

Rita Streich akafa munaKurume 20, 1987 muVienna uye akavigwa mumakuva eguta rekare pedyo nababa vake Bruno Streich naamai Vera Alekseeva.