Duramazwi remumhanzi uye hardware yevanotanga keyboard vatambi

Pamwe ndima yega yega inoburitsa yakakosha izwi rezvido zvayo. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita mimhanzi uye nekugadzirwa kwezviridzwa. Kune zvakare kushambadzira uye musika mazwi; zvinoitika kuti zvakafanana hunyanzvi mhinduro dzinogona kuve nemazita akasiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri. Hazvina kusiyana nemakeyboards. Pazasi pane pfupi glossary inotsanangura akanyanya kukosha emumhanzi uye Hardware mazwi.

Mazwi enziyo ekutanga Kunze kwemutinhimira, zvazvinoreva zviri pachena, chidimbu chine; iyo tempo inosarudza kukurumidza kwekuita uye, neimwe nzira, chimiro chechidimbu, rhythm iyo inorayira nguva yezvinyorwa muchidimbu maererano kune imwe neimwe asi mukati me tempo (kureba kwechinyorwa kunotarirwa. nekureba kwenoti, semuenzaniso, hafu yenoti, yechina chinyorwa, nezvimwewo asi nguva chaiyo inotsamira pane tempo, senge inononoka-inononoka hafu-noti inotora nguva yakareba kupfuura inomhanya-inomhanya hafu-noti, nepo reshiyo yehurefu. kune mamwe manotsi pane imwe tempo inogara yakafanana). Pamusoro pazvo, tinonzwa kuwirirana muchidimbu, kureva kuti manzwi anopindirana sei, pamwe chete nematauriro, kureva mabudisirwo eruzha, zvinokanganisa ruzha, kutaura uye nguva yekuora. Kune zvakare dynamics, kazhinji inovhiringwa ne tempo nevasiri vaimbi. Dynamics haitaridzi kumhanya, asi simba reinzwi, kurira kwayo uye kutaura kwemanzwiro.

Mabhana anonyanya kucherechedzwa emuimbi anotanga ndeaya; rhythm chaiyo uye kuchengetedza kumhanya. Kukudziridza kugona kwako kufambira mberi, dzidzira kushandisa metronome. Metronomes anowanikwa seakavakirwa-mukati mabasa ezvikamu zvepiyanos uye kiibhodhi, uye semidziyo yakamira. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati madhiramu semetronome, asi iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kusarudza yekudzosera ine mutinhimira unoenderana nerwiyo rwauri kudzidzira.

A mechanic metronome naWittner, kunobva: Wikipedia

Hardware mazwi

Mushure mekubata - keyboard basa, rinobvumira, mushure mekurova, kupesvedzera ruzha nekudzvanya kiyi kuwedzera. Inogona kazhinji kugoverwa zviito zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sokukonzera migumisiro, kushandura modulation, nezvimwewo. Basa racho harisipo mune acoustic zviridzwa, kunze kwechinhu chisinganzwisisiki checlavichord, iyo inzwi re vibrato rinogona kuridzwa nenzira iyi.

Auto accompaniment -Kiyibhodhi dhizaini iyo inongozvitamba ichiperekedza mutsara wemhanzi inoridzwa neruoko rwako rwerudyi. Paunenge uchishandisa basa iri, kutamba neruoko rworuboshwe kunogumira pakusarudza iyo harmonic basa nekutamba yakakodzera chord. Nekuda kweichi chiitiko, mumwe chete keyboardist anogona kuridza ega pop, rock kana jazz band.

arpeggiator -chishandiso kana chakavakirwa-mukati chinoridza otomatiki arpeggio kana trill nekungosarudza chord, maviri-noti, kana imwe chete. Inoshandiswa mumimhanzi yemagetsi uye synth-pop, haibatsiri kune piano.

DSP (Dhijitari Signal processor) -Inzwi mhedzisiro processor, inobvumidza iwe kuwedzera reverb, korasi mabasa uye nezvimwe. Synth-action keyboard - kiibhodhi yakareruka, inotsigirwa nemabhendi erabha kana zvitubu. Kunze kwekunge yatsanangurwa seine simba, haiite kune simba rekuita. Manzwiro akafanana anoperekedza iyo organ keyboard, nepo kuiridza kwakasiyana zvachose nekuridza piyano.

Dynamic keyboard (inobata inopindura, kubata inonzwa) - rudzi rwe synthesizer kiyibhodhi inonyoresa simba rekurova uye nekudaro inobvumidza iwe kuumba dynamics uye zvirinani kudzora kutaura. Makiyibhodhi akamakwa neiyi nzira haana nyundo kana chero huremu izvo zvinoita kuti anzwe akasiyana nekutamba pane piyano kana piyano keyboard uye haana kugadzikana.

Semi-weighted keyboard -Iyi mhando yekhibhodi ine huremu makiyi anoshanda pamwe chete uye anopa zvirinani kutamba kunyaradza. Nekudaro, haisati iri kiibhodhi inoburitsa manzwiro epiyano. Hammer-action keyboard - Kiibhodhi ine sando-chiito meshini inoteedzera mashini inowanikwa mupiyano nemapiyano makuru kuti ipe manzwiro ekutamba akafanana. Nekudaro, inoshaya iyo gradation yekupikisa kiyi kunoitika mune acoustic zviridzwa.

Inofambira mberi nyundo-chiito kiyibhodhi (yakagadzikwa sando uremu) - MuPoland, inowanzonzi izwi rakareruka "sando keyboard". Iyo keyboard ine kuramba kwakawanda mumabass makiyi uye kushoma kuramba mu treble. Iwo mamodheru ari nani ane makiyi anorema akagadzirwa nematanda anopa manzwiro anotonyanya kuitika.

Iwe unogona zvakare kusangana nemamwe mazita echiRungu, akadai se "graded hammer action II", "3rd gen. Hammer chiito”, etc. Aya mazita ekutengeserana ari ekuita kuti mutengi agone kugutsikana kuti kiibhodhi inopiwa chimwe chizvarwa, chiri nani pane chekare kana nani pane makwikwi ekibhodhi ane nhamba yakaderera. Muchokwadi, rangarira kuti modhi yega yega yepiyano yeacoustic ine mechanics akasiyana zvishoma, uye munhu wega wega ane physiognomy yakati siyanei. Saka hapana piyano imwe yakakwana, hapana imwe yakakwana sando-chiito kiibhodhi modhi inogona kunyepedzera kunge ndiyo yakakwana piyano keyboard. Paunenge uchisarudza kutenga imwe modhi, zviri nani kuti uedze iwe pachako.

Hybrid piano -zita rinoshandiswa naYamaha kune akateedzana piyano dzedhijitari umo iyo keyboard michina inokweretwa zvakananga kubva kune acoustic chiridzwa. Mamwe makambani ane huzivi hwakasiyana uye anotarisisa kuburitsa manzwiro eibhodhi yepiyano kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana.

MIDI - (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) - digital note protocol, inogonesa kutaurirana pakati pe synthesizers, makombiyuta uye MIDI keyboards, kuitira kuti vagone kudzora mumwe nomumwe, kutsanangura, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kukwirira uye kureba kwezvinyorwa, uye migumisiro inoshandiswa. Attention! MIDI haitumire odhiyo, ruzivo chete nezve manotsi akaridzwa uye zvigadziriso zvechiridzwa chedhijitari.

Multimbral - polyphonic. Inotsanangura kuti chiridzwa chinogona kuridza kurira kwakasiyana kwakasiyana panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, ma synthesizer uye kiyibhodhi ane Multimbral mashandiro anogona kushandisa akawanda timbres panguva imwe chete.

Polyphony (ang. polyphony) - maererano nehardware, izwi iri rinoshandiswa kutsanangura kuti vangani toni dzinogona kuburitswa panguva imwe chete nechiridzwa. Muzviridzwa zveacoustic, iyo polyphony inoganhurwa chete nechiyero uye kugona kwemutambi. Muzviridzwa zvemagetsi, zvinowanzoganhurwa kune imwe nhamba (eg 128, 64, 32), kuitira kuti muzvidimbu zvakaoma zvinoshandisa reverberation, panogona kuve nekukasira kucheka-kubviswa kwemanzwi. Kazhinji, iyo yakakura zviri nani.

Sequencer (the. sequencer) - yaimbove yaimbove mudziyo wakasiyana, mazuva ano kazhinji yakavakirwa-mukati basa mune synthesizer, zvichiita kuti yakasarudzwa kutevedzana kwemanzwi kuridzwa otomatiki, izvo zvinokutendera kuti urambe uchitamba uchichinja marongero echiridzwa.

Piyano yakanyarara -zita rekutengesa rinoshandiswa naYamaha kuratidza acoustic pianos ine yakavakirwa-mukati dhijitari yakaenzana. Aya pianos ane ruzha semamwe piano acoustic, asi kana achinja kudhijitari modhi, tambo inomira uye ruzha rwunoendeswa kumahedhifoni kuburikidza nemagetsi.

inotsigira - Sink pedal kana pedal port.

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