Nhoroondo ukulele
Wese munhu akambonzwa mumhanzi weHawaii, akaita mafungu-semafungu nemaoko avo uye akanyemwerera nemufaro achiona mashati emavara eHawaii, iyo mune chero mamiriro ekunze anoyeuchidza nezvezhizha uye risina hanya zhizha. Uye kushamwaridzana kwekutanga kunowanikwa pazwi rokuti "Hawaii" ndiyo ukulele ukulele, iyo nyaya ichakunyudza mundangariro dzegungwa, jecha regoridhe, masaisai anoshanduka uye kuseka kunofadza. Chiridzwa, kana tambo kana kiyi zvabatwa, chinova nehupenyu. Nevavariro dzake dzinoshamisa, ruzha rwemhanzi uye ruzha rwakajeka, angade kutaura nyaya yake, zvaaifanira kupfuura nazvo kuitira kuti vanhu vanakirwe nemimhanzi iyi inoshamisa.
ukulele - kadiki kadiki-tambo gitare, iyo inofanirwa kushamwaridzana neHawaiian Islands, asi chaizvoizvo chiridzwa ichi chinowedzera chiPutukezi chekugadzira kupfuura chiHawaiian. Zvinosuruvarisa, zuva chairo rokuberekwa harizivikanwi, asi zvichibva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakaitika kare, izvi zvakaitika muna 1886.
Asi chiridzwa cheEurope chaigona sei kusvika kuHawaii? Iye zvino chero munyori wenhau dzakaitika achabviswa patsoka dzake kana akakumbirwa kuti ape chokwadi chakavimbika, asi haazowani chero chinhu, sezvo asina kuchengetedzwa. Panguva dzakadai, ngano dzinowanzouya kuzobatsira.
Nhoroondo muchidimbu
Icho chiridzwa, icho chakapinda mumoyo yevakawanda sechizvarwa cheHawaiian, chine midzi muPortugal, kunyanya, kune vana vezvizvarwa zvayo. Munharaunda ye1878-1913, vagari vakawanda vepanyika yePortugal vakasarudza kuenda kunotsvaka hupenyu huri nani, sarudzo yavo yakawira paHawaiian Islands. Nomuzvarirwo, vanhu vakatamira ikoko kwete vasina chinhu, asi nezvinhu zvavo, pakati pazvo paiva nechiridzwa chinonzi braginya - diki diki-tambo gitare inogona kunzi tateguru weukulele.
Vatamira kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara, vazhinji vakatanga kuzviedza mumabasa akasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti vawane chouviri uye chikafu. Saka shamwari ina Augusto Diaz, José do Esperito Santo, Manuelo Nunez naJoao Fernandez vakatanga kugadzira fenicha yechiPutukezi, iyo isina kufadza vagari veko, uye kuitira kuti neimwe nzira irambe yakanyura, shamwari dzakadzokororwa mukugadzira zviridzwa zvemimhanzi. 
Kuedza kwavo kwakatungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti muna 1886 chimbo chisina kujairika chakazvarwa chine ruzha runonakidza, runofadza uye rwakajeka. Chiridzwa ichi chaive netambo ina chete, iyo yaive tambo imwe shoma pane yemukuru wayo, braginya. Ndeupi weana akazvigadzira zviri pamutemo anoramba asingazivikanwi, asi zita raM. Nunez rinogona kuwanikwa pamienzaniso yepakutanga, kunyange zvazvo J. Fernandez aionekwa semhizha inozivikanwa yekuridza chiridzwa ichi chisina kujairika. Pakutanga, kugadzirwa kwechiPutukezi hakuna kubvumirwa nevagari vemo, asi zvinhu zvose zvakachinja mushure memhemberero duku, iyo yakapindwa naMambokadzi Victoria Kaiulani nababamunini vake, Mambo David Kalakaua, uyo akanga ari wokutanga kuridza ukulele. Sezvo ari mutsigiri wechiridzwa ichi, akasarudza kuchisanganisira muchikwata cheimba yehumambo kuitira kuti vamwe vanhu vanakidzwe nacho. Hazvizivikanwi kuti chii chaizvo chakaita kuti vagari vemo vachinje pfungwa dzavo, kuda kwamambo mimhanzi isina kujairika, kana kuti ukulele yakagadzirwa kubva kuHawaiian acacia, iyo yaiva chiratidzo chekutenda kune zvakasikwa. Hazvirevi kuti kubvira ipapo hapana kana zororo rimwechete rakapera pasina ruzha rwegitare rine tambo ina.
Kusvetuka nhata
Zita reukulele - ukulele - rinogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Musiyano unonyanyozivikanwa ndewe “nhata dzinosvetuka” nekuda kwehunhu hwemafambisirwo emunwe anenge akafanana nekusvetuka-svetuka. Pakati peruzhinji rwevanhu vanofarira chishandiso ichi, pane akati wandei mavhezheni ekuti sei chishandiso chakagamuchira iri zita risingajairike.
Maererano neshanduro yekutanga, chiridzwa ichi chakatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa nevanhu veko nekuti nyanzvi yairidza mumhanzi wacho yairidza tambo dzacho nekukasika nezvigunwe zvekuti yaiita senhata dziri kusvetuka ipapo. Maererano neshanduro yechipiri, mambo aitonga panguva iyoyo aida chiridzwa ichi zvinoshamisa, uye muRungu, uyo akanga ari mubasa rake, aishungurudzika zvikuru paairiridza zvokuti iye pachake aiita senhata iri kumhanya-mhanya. Zvakanaka, sarudzo yekupedzisira, yakanyanya kunaka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Mambokadzi weHawaii, Liliuokalani, akaona chiridzwa chemhiri kwemakungwa akachitumidza kuti ukulele, zvinoreva kuti “kutenda kwakauya.”
Ukulele inokwereta mukurumbira wayo wepasirese nekuita kweRoyal Hawaiian Quartet paPanama-Pacific Exhibition muSan Francisco muna 1915, mushure mezvo munhu wese akatanga kutaura nezvazvo. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, chiridzwa ichi chaizivikanwa chete muHawaiian Islands, umo vanenge vagari vose vairidza, vachizadza migwagwa nemhenderekedzo dzegungwa nemanzwi anofadza.
Chimanjemanje chedu
Ukulele - ukulele kana uke - iko zvino yava kuwedzera kufarirwa. Ichi chiridzwa chidiki ikozvino chinogona kuonekwa munenge mufurati imwe neimwe, manzwi ayo anogona kunzwika kwete chete mumafirimu eHawaii, asiwo mumigwagwa yedu, inoridzwa nevaimbi vemigwagwa uye pop. Chimiro chisina kujairika uye saizi diki, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maacoustic anoteedzera, anotungamira vateereri kune zvinoshamisa kunakidzwa uye kukwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda.
Kukurumbira kwepamusoro kwechiridzwa ichi kunogonawo kutsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti munguva pfupi iwe unogona kudzidza akati wandei machords, ayo anove akakwana zvakakwana kuperekedza rwiyo runonakidza.
Zvino ichi chiridzwa chine tambo ina chakadzurwa chanyatsozvisimbisa mujazz; yakanga iri kunze kwesimba rayo kukwikwidzana nenyika kana rock and roll nokuda kwemaitiro ayo. Kune marudzi mashanu echishandiso ichi, ayo akasiyana muhukuru, chimiro uye zvinhu zvekugadzira. Ukuleles inogadzirwa nematanda, zvisinei, nhasi unogona kuwana ukuleles akagadzirwa kubva epurasitiki uye plywood. Chimiro chechiridzwa chakasiyana-siyana - vatenzi vari kushingaira kuedza, vachipa ukulele mitsva yekubata uye kuibatsira kutamba nemavara matsva.
Wese munhu anogona kuridza chiridzwa chinonakidza seukulele uye kupa kunyemwerera kunofadza. Hazvishamisi kuti munguva pfupi mabholevards ose achaimba nziyo neHawaiian motifs.
