Chiyero chevagadziri vepiyano

Vanoti Richter akangwara aisada kusarudza piyano asati aita. Kutamba kwake kwaipenya zvisinei nerudzi rwepiyano. Nhasi vanoridza piyano vanonyanya kusarudza - mumwe anofarira simba raSteinway, nepo mumwe achifarira mutsindo weBechstein. Wese munhu ane zvinoravira zvakasiyana, asi kuchine yakazvimirira chiyero chevagadziri vepiyano.

Parameters yekuongorora

Kuti uve mutungamiriri mumusika wepiyano, hazvina kukwana kungogadzira zviridzwa zvine ruzha rwakanyanya kana kukunda vakwikwidzi mukutengesa piyano. Paunenge uchiongorora kambani yepiyano, akati wandei paramita anotariswa:

1. ruzha rwemhando - ichi chiratidzo chinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwepiyano, kunyanya pamhando yebhodhi rekurira;
2. mutengo / mhando yechiyero - yakaenzana sei;
3. mhando yemhando - inomiririrwa zvizere sei;
4. kunaka kwezviridzwa zvemuenzaniso wega wega kunofanirwa kunge kwakafanana;
5. kutengesa mavhoriyamu.

Zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti kuyerwa kwemapiyano kwakasiyana nechiyero chepiyano huru. Pazasi isu tichatarisa nzvimbo yevaviri pamusika wepiyano, panguva imwe chete tichiratidza maficha emhando dzakanyanya kuzivikanwa.

Premium kirasi

Zviridzwa zvenguva refu, izvo hupenyu hwavo hwebasa hunosvika makore zana, zvinowira mu "major league". Chimbo chevakuru chine chivakwa chakakodzera - kusikwa kwayo kunotora kusvika 90% basa remaoko uye ingangoita 8 mwedzi yekushanda. Izvi zvinotsanangura kugadzirwa kwechidimbu. Mapiano ari mukirasi ino akavimbika zvakanyanya uye ane hanya zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa kwenzwi.

Vatungamiriri vasina kupokana vemusika wepiyano ndiAmerican-German Steinway & Sons neGerman C.Bechstein. Ivo vanovhura runyoro rwemapiyano makuru ekutanga uye ndivo chete vamiriri veiyi kirasi yemapiyano.

Elegant Steinways inoshongedza matanho ane mukurumbira pasi rose - kubva kuLa Scala kuenda kuMariinsky Theatre. Steinway inoremekedzwa nekuda kwesimba rayo uye rakapfuma ruzha palette. Chimwe chezvakavanzika zvekunzwika kwayo ndechekuti madziro emativi emuviri chimiro chakasimba. Iyi nzira yaive patented naSteinway, sezvaivewo mamwe 120-pamwe matekinoroji ekugadzira mapiano makuru.

Mukwikwidzi mukuru waSteinway, Bechstein, anokwezva neruzha rwake rwe“mweya,” rakapfava uye rakareruka. Iyi piano yaidiwa naFranz Liszt, uye Claude Debussy aiva nechokwadi chokuti mimhanzi yepiyano inofanira kunyorerwa Bechstein chete. Pamberi pechimurenga muRussia, izwi rekuti "kutamba Bechsteins" raive rakakurumbira - iyo mhando yaive yakabatana neiyo pfungwa yekuridza piyano.

Elite konzati huru pianos inogadzirwa zvakare:

• Mugadziri weAmerica Mason&Hamlin - anoshandisa matekinoroji ehunyanzvi mune piyano michina uye inonzwika dome stabilizer. Inzwi remhando inofananidzwa neSteinway;
• Austrian Bösendorfer - inogadzira ruzha kubva kuBavarian spruce, saka iyo yakapfuma, yakadzika ruzha rwechiridzwa. Hunhu hwayo hwusiri-standard kiibhodhi: hapana makiyi makumi masere nemasere, asi 88. Ravel naDebussy vane mabasa akakosha akananga Bösendorfer;
• Italian Fazioli inoshandisa spruce tsvuku sechinhu chinonzwika, kubva pakaitwa Stradivarius violin. Mapiano emhando iyi anosiyaniswa nesimba rawo sonic uye ruzha rwakapfuma, rwakadzika kunyangwe murejista yepamusoro;
• German Steingraeber&Söhne;
• French Pleyel.

Kirasi yepamusoro

Vagadziri vepiyano dzepamusoro-soro vanoshandisa macomputer manhamba ekudzora (CNC) muchina kana vachishanda pazviridzwa kwete basa remaoko. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinotora kubva kumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kugumi kugadzira piyano, saka kugadzira chinhu chimwe chete. Zviridzwa zvepamusoro zvinogara kubva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu.

Mamwe makambani epiyano ekirasi iyi akatofukidzwa pamusoro apa:

• mhando dzakasarudzwa dzepiyano huru uye piano kubva kuBoesendorfer naSteinway;
• Fazioli uye Yamaha pianos (S-kirasi chete);
• Bechstein piyano huru.

Vamwe vagadziri vepiyano yepamusoro-soro:

• mapiyano makuru nemapiyano erudzi rweGerman Blüthner (“kuimba piyano huru” neruzha runodziya);
• German Seiler grand pianos (yakakurumbira nokuda kwekunzwika kwayo);
• German Grotrian Steinweg grand pianos (ruzha rwakajeka rwakajeka; inozivikanwa nemapiano makuru maviri)
• Hombe yeJapan Yamaha koniti huru pianos (inonzwika uye inonzwika simba; zviridzwa zviri pamutemo zvemakwikwi akawanda ane mukurumbira pasi rose);
• Japanese hombe konzati pianos Shigeru Kawai.

Middle kirasi

Pianos yekirasi iyi inoratidzirwa nekugadzirwa kwakawanda: kugadzirwa kwechiridzwa kunoda kwete kupfuura 4-5 mwedzi. CNC michina inoshandiswa mubasa. Piyano yekirasi yepakati inotora makore angangoita gumi nemashanu.

Vamiriri vane mukurumbira pakati pepiyano:

• Czech-German mugadziri W.Hoffmann;
• German Sauter, Schimmel, Rönisch;
• Japanese Boston (Kawai brand), Shigeru Kawai, K.Kawai;
• American Wm.Knabe&Co, Kohler&Campbell, Sohmer&Co;
• South Korean Samick.

Pakati pemapiyano pane maGerman brand August Foerster uye Zimmermann (Bechstein brand). Vanoteverwa nevagadziri vepiyano veGermany: Grotrian Steinweg, W.Steinberg, Seiler, Sauter, Steingraeber uye Schimmel.

Kirasi yevatengi

Zviridzwa zvinodhura zvakanyanya mapiano egiredhi revatengi. Vanotora mwedzi 3-4 chete kugadzira, asi vanogara kwemakore akati wandei. Aya pianos anosiyaniswa neakawanda otomatiki kugadzirwa.

Makambani epiano ekirasi iyi:

• Czech pianos huru uye Petrof neBohemia pianos;
• Polish Vogel piano huru;
• South Korean pianos makuru uye piano Samick, Bergman naYoung Chang;
• mamwe mamodheru emapiyano ekuAmerica Kohler & Campbell;
• German Haessler pianos;
• Chinese, Malaysian uye Indonesian piano huru uye Yamaha uye Kawai pianos;
• piano dzeIndonesia Euterpe;
• Chinese pianos Feurich;
• Japanese Boston pianos (Steinway brand).

Mugadziri Yamaha anoda kutariswa kwakanyanya - pakati pezviridzwa zvayo, disclaviers inotora nzvimbo yakakosha. Aya mapiyano makuru nemapiyano akatwasuka anosanganisa ese ari maviri echinyakare ruzha kugona kweacoustic grand piyano uye yakasarudzika hunyanzvi hwepiyano yedhijitari.

Panzvimbo pekupedzisa

Germany ndiyo mutungamiri pakati pepiyano mune zvese. Nenzira, inotumira kunze kwehafu yezviridzwa zvayo. Inoteverwa neUSA neJapan. China, South Korea neCzech Republic vanogona kukwikwidza nenyika idzi - asi chete maererano nehuwandu hwekugadzira.