Basic Concepts of Chamber Music

Contemporary chamber music inenge nguva dzose ine matatu- kana mana-movement sonata cycle. Nhasi, hwaro hwechamber instrumental repertoire ndeye mabasa ekare: quartets uye tambo nhatu dzeMozart naHaydn, tambo quintets yeMozart neBoccherini uye, hongu, quartets yeBeethoven naSchubert.

Muiyo post-classical nguva, nhamba huru yevanyori vane mukurumbira vaive mumafambiro akasiyana vakasarudza kunyora mimhanzi yekamuri, asi mamwe masampuli ayo chete akakwanisa kuwana tsigiro mune yakajairika repertoire: semuenzaniso, tambo quartets naRavel naDebussy. , uyewo piyano quartet yakanyorwa naSchumann.

Pfungwa ye "chamber music" zvinoreva duet, quartet, septet, trio, sextet, octet, nonet, naizvozvowo decimets, pamwe chaizvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa. Mumhanzi weChamber unosanganisira mamwe marudzi ekuimba ari ega achiperekedzwa. Idzi irudo kana instrumental sonatas. "Chamber opera" inoreva mamiriro ekamuri uye nhamba shoma yevatambi.

Izwi rekuti "chamber orchestra" rinoreva orchestra inoumbwa nevatambi vasingapfuure makumi maviri nevashanu.. Muchamber orchestra, mutambi mumwe nomumwe ane chikamu chake.

Mumhanzi wekamuri yetambo wakasvika padanho rekusimudzira, kunyanya, pasi peBeethoven. Pashure pake, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Schubert nevamwe vanyori vakawanda vakakurumbira vakatanga kunyora chamber music. Pakati pevanyori veRussia, Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Glazunov, naNapravnik vakashanda muiri nzira.

Kutsigira rudzi urwu rweunyanzvi muSt. Iyi nharaunda inosanganisira zverudo zvekuimba, sonatas yezviridzwa zvetambo uye piyano, pamwe nemapfupi piyano zvidimbu. Mumhanzi weChamber unofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera kukuru uye zvakadzama.

Mumhanzi chaiwo wekamuri une hunhu hwakadzama uye hwakanangana. Nechikonzero ichi, mhando dzekamuri dzinoonekwa zviri nani mumakamuri madiki uye munzvimbo yakasununguka pane yakajairwa mahoro emakonti. Rudzi urwu rweunyanzvi hwemimhanzi hunoda ruzivo rwakajeka uye kunzwisisa kwemafomu uye kuwirirana, uye counterpoint yakagadziridzwa zvishoma gare gare, pasi pesimba rehukuru hwehunyanzvi hwemimhanzi.

Chamber music concert - Moscow