Annelize Rothenberger (Annelie Rothenberger) |

Anneliese Rothenberger

Apo nhau dzinosuruvarisa pamusoro perufu rwaAnneliese Rotenberger dzakauya, munyori wemitsara iyi akafunga kwete chete rekodhi muraibhurari yake yerekodhi nerekodha yeizwi rakajeka-rakajeka remuimbi uyu akanaka. Rekodhi yakateverwa nendangariro dzinosuwisa kuti pakafa mutungamiriri mukuru Franco Corelli muna 2006, nhau dzepaterevhizheni dzekuItaly hadzina kuona zvakakodzera kuzvitaura. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chaizoitirwa mutambi wesoprano wokuGermany anonzi Anneliese Rothenberger, akafa musi wa24 May 2010 muMünsterlingen, muruwa rweThurgau kuSwitzerland, kusiri kure neLake Constance. Mapepanhau eAmerica neChirungu akamupa nyaya dzinobva pamwoyo. Asi izvi hazvina kukwana kune muimbi akakosha akadai saAnneliese Rotenberger.

Hupenyu hurefu, huzere nekubudirira, kuzivikanwa, rudo rweruzhinji. Rothenberger akaberekwa June 19, 1924 muMannheim. Mudzidzisi wake wezwi paChikoro Chepamusoro cheMumhanzi aive Erica Müller, mutambi anozivikanwa werepertoire yaRichard Strauss. Rotenberger yaive yakanaka lyric-coloratura soprano, yakapfava, inopenya. Inzwi idiki, asi rakanaka mune timbre uye zvakakwana "akadzidza". Zvaiita sekuti akanga akarongerwa ma heroine aMozart naRichard Strauss, nokuda kwemabasa mu classical operettas: inzwi rakanaka, mumhanzi wepamusoro-soro, chitarisiko chinofadza, runako rwechikadzi. Pazera remakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, akapinda munhandare muKoblenz, uye muna 1946 akazova muimbi wechigarire weHamburg Opera. Apa akaimba basa raLulu muBerg's opera yezita rimwe chete. Rotenberger haana kuputsa neHamburg kusvika 1973, kunyange zvazvo zita rake raishongedza mapepa emitambo yemitambo yakakurumbira.

Muna 1954, apo muimbi wacho aingova nemakore makumi matatu okuberekwa, basa rake rakatanga zvakasimba: akaita debut yake paSalzburg Festival uye akatanga kutamba muAustria, uko mikova yeVienna Opera yakanga yakazaruka kwaari. Kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, Rotenberger anga ari nyeredzi yeiyi yemitambo yakakurumbira, iyo kune vakawanda vanoda mimhanzi ndiyo temberi ye opera. MuSalzburg, akaimba Papagena, Flaminia muHaydn's Lunarworld, repertoire yeStraussian. Kwemakore, izwi rake rakasviba zvishoma, uye akatendeukira kumabasa aConstanza mu "Abduction kubva kuSeraglio" uye Fiordiligi kubva "Cosi fan tutte". Uye zvakadaro, kubudirira kukuru kwakamuperekedza mumapato e "lighter": Sophie mu "Rosenkavalier", Zdenka mu "Arabella", Adele mu "Die Fledermaus". Sophie akava bato rake "siginicha", umo Rotenberger yakaramba isingakanganwiki uye isingaenzaniswi. Mutsoropodzi we<em>The New Times akamurumbidza neiyi nzira: “Kune shoko rimwe bedzi nokuda kwake. Anoshamisa.” Muimbi ane mukurumbira Lotte Lehman akadana Anneliese "akanakisa Sophie munyika." Sezvineiwo, kududzirwa kwaRothenberger muna 1962 kwakabatwa pafirimu. Herbert von Karajan akamira kuseri kwekoni, uye Elisabeth Schwarzkopf aive shamwari yemuimbi munzvimbo yaMarshall. Madhiri ake pamatanho eMilan's La Scala uye Teatro Colon muBuenos Aires zvakare akaitika munzvimbo yaSophie. Asi paMetropolitan Opera muNew York, Rotenberger akatanga kuonekwa mubasa raZdenka. Uye pano vanoyemura muimbi anoshamisa vakaita rombo rakanaka: kuita kweMunich kwe "Arabella" kwakaitwa naKylbert uye nekutora chikamu kwaLisa Della Casa naDietrich Fischer-Dieskau kwakatorwa pavhidhiyo. Uye mubasa raAdele, unyanzvi hwaAnneliese Rotenberger hunogona kunakidzwa nekuona iyo firimu yeOperetta inonzi "Oh ... Rosalind!", Yakabudiswa muna 1955.

PaMet, muimbi akamuita debut muna 1960 mune rimwe remabasa ake akanakisa, Zdenka muArabella. Akaimba panhandare yeNew York ka48 uye aidiwa nevanhu vazhinji. Muzvinyorwa zveopera art, kugadzirwa kweUn ballo mumaschera naRotenberger saOscar, Leoni Rizanek sa Amelia naCarlo Bergonzi sezvo Richard akaramba ari muzvinyorwa zveopera.

Rotenberger akaimba Eriya muIdomeneo, Susanna muThe Marriage of Figaro, Zerlina muDon Giovanni, Despina muCosi fan tutte, Queen of the Night uye Pamina muThe Magic Flute, Munyori weAriadne auf Naxos, Gilda muRigoletto, Violetta muLa. Traviata, Oscar muUn ballo mu maschera, Mimi naMusetta muLa bohème, vakanga vasingarambidzwi muclassical operetta: Hanna Glavari muThe Merry Widow naFiammetta muZuppe's Boccaccio akahwina budiriro yake. Muimbi wacho akaita mhirizhonga munzvimbo yerepertoire isingawanzoitwa: pakati pezvikamu zvake pane Cupid muOpera yaGluck Orpheus naEurydice, Marta muFlotov's opera yezita rimwe chete, umo Nikolai Gedda aiva shamwari yake kakawanda uye iyo yavakanyora mukati. 1968, Gretel muHansel naGretel” Humperdinck. Zvose izvi zvingadai zvakakwana kune basa rakanaka, asi chido chemuimbi chakatungamirira muimbi kune mutsva uye dzimwe nguva asingazivikanwi. Kwete Lulu chete muopera yaBerg yezita rimwe chetero, asi mabasa muEinem's Trial, muHindemith's The Painter Mathis, muPoulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites. Rotenberger akapindawo mumitambo yepasi rose yemitambo miviri naRolf Liebermann: "Penelope" (1954) uye "Chikoro chevakadzi" (1957), chakaitika sechikamu cheSalzburg Festival. Muna 1967, akaita saMadame Bovary muSutermeister's opera yezita rimwechete paZurich Opera. Hazvina maturo kutaura, muimbi wacho akanga ari muturikiri anofadza wenziyo dzeGermany.

Muna 1971, Rotenberger akatanga kushanda paterevhizheni. Munzvimbo iyi, aive asinganyanyi kushanda uye anoyevedza: veruzhinji vaimunamata. Ane rukudzo rwekuwana matarenda akawanda emimhanzi. Zvirongwa zvake "Annelise Rotenberger ane rukudzo ..." uye "Operetta - nyika yezviroto" akawana mukurumbira mukuru. Muna 1972, nhoroondo yehupenyu hwake yakabudiswa.

Muna 1983, Anneliese Rotenberger akasiya nhandare yeopera uye muna 1989 akamupa konzati yekupedzisira. Muna 2003, akapiwa mubayiro weECHO. Pachitsuwa cheMainau paBodensee pane International Vocal Competition yakatumidzwa zita rake.

Chipo chekuzvinyomba zvechokwadi chipo chisingawanikwe. Mubvunzurudzo, muimbi wechikuru uyu akati: “Vanhu pavanosangana neni mumugwagwa, vanobvunza kuti: “ Zvinosiririsa zvikuru kuti hatichakwanisi kukuteererai. Asi ndinofunga: “Zvingava nani kana vakati:“ Chembere ichiri kuimba. "The Best Sophie Munyika" akasiya nyika ino muna Chivabvu 24, 2010.

“Izwi rengirozi… Ungapokana sei naye?