Nziyo dzakanakisa dzechiUkraine

Vanhu vekuUkraine nguva dzose vakamira kunze kwemimhanzi yavo. Nziyo dzechiUkraine kudada kwakakosha kwerudzi. Nguva dzose, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu, vanhu vokuUkraine vainyora nziyo vodzipfuudza kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa kuitira kuchengetedza nhoroondo yavo.

Kuchera matongo kunoratidza humbowo hwekare hwekwakabva rwiyo rweUkraine. Hazvisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuziva kuti rwiyo rwakasikwa rini, asi mazwi, mimhanzi uye mafungiro zvinotidzosera kunguva yavo - nguva yerudo, hondo, kusuruvara kunowanzoita kana kupemberera. Nyura muhupenyu hwekare hweUkraine, kujairana nenziyo dzepamusoro dzeUkraine.

International "Schedryk"

Shchedryk zvichida rwiyo rwakakurumbira muUkraine pasi rose. Mutambo weKisimusi wakawana mukurumbira pasi rese mushure mekurongeka kwemimhanzi yemunyori Nikolai Leontovich. Nhasi, zvishuwo zvekubereka uye hupfumi kubva kuShchedryk zvinogona kunzwika mumafirimu ane mukurumbira nemitambo yeTV: Harry Potter, Die Hard, Home Alone, South Park, The Simpsons, Family Guy, The Mentalist, nezvimwewo.

Zvinoshamisa kuti rwiyo rwekuUkrainian rusingakanganwiki rwava chiratidzo chaicho cheKisimusi muUnited States - panguva yezororo, shanduro yeChirungu yenziyo ("Carol of the bells") inoridzwa pazviteshi zveredhiyo zveAmerica.

Dhawunirodha shizha mimhanzi uye akazara mazwi - DOWNLOAD

Oo, hope dzinofamba-famba nepamahwindo…

Rumbidzo "O, kune chiroto ..." inozivikanwa kure kure nemiganhu yeUkraine. Runyoro rwerwiyo rwechivanhu rwakanyorwa nenyanzvi dzemadzinza kare muna 1837. Makore 100 chete gare gare, rwiyo rwenziyo rwakatanga muruzha rwemamwe maokestra. Muna 1980, munhu wose akanzwa rwiyo - rwakaitwa nemukurumbira muimbi Kvitka Cisyk.

Muimbi wekuAmerica George Gershwin akafadzwa zvikuru neruzha rwakapfava uye rwemutsindo rwerwiyo rwechiUkraine zvekuti akanyora aria yaClara ine mukurumbira "Nguva yeZhizha" zvichibva pairi. Iyo aria yakapinda mu opera "Porgy uye Bess" - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo nyanzvi yeUkraine yakazozivikanwa pasi rose.

Dhawunirodha shizha mimhanzi uye akazara mazwi - DOWNLOAD

Mwedzi husiku

Kunyange zvazvo rwiyo urwu ruchionekwa sevanhu, zvinozivikanwa kuti mimhanzi yakanyorwa naNikolai Lysenko, uye chidimbu chenhetembo yaMikhail Staritsky chakatorwa sechinyorwa. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, rwiyo rwakachinja zvikuru - mimhanzi yakanyorwa zvakare, zvinyorwa zvakaderedzwa kana kuchinjwa. Asi chimwe chinhu chakaramba chisina kushanduka - iyi rwiyo rwerudo.

Iyo gamba renziyo inodaidza waakasarudzwa kuti aende naye kune ngochani (grove) kuti vayemure mwedzi unovhenekera uye kunyarara, kukanganwa kwekanguva nezvedambudziko rakaoma uye kushanduka kwehupenyu.

Rwiyo rwakanyanya uye rwakadzikama, asi panguva imwechete rwiyo rwemanzwiro muUkraine rwakakurumidza kuhwina rudo rwevanhu kwete chete, asiwo vane mukurumbira mafirimu. Saka, mavhesi ekutanga anogona kunzwika mufirimu yakakurumbira "Chete Varume Vakuru Vanoenda Kuhondo".

Iyo ine mukurumbira "Wandinyengedza"

"Wandinyengedza" (kana muchiRussian) rwiyo rwevanhu vekuUkraine rwunofadza uye rwunosetsa. Chirongwa chacho chakavakirwa pahukama hwemakomiki pakati pemukomana nemusikana. Musikana anogara achigadza mazuva emusanangurwa wake, asi haambouyi kwavari.

Rwiyo runogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyo yekare vhezheni - murume anoita mavhesi, uye izwi rechikadzi rinoreurura pane refrains: "Ndakakunyengerai." Asi chinyorwa chose chinogona kuimbwa nevose murume (mumakorasi anonyunyuta pamusoro pekunyengera) uye mukadzi (mundima iye pachake anotaura kuti akatungamirira sei mukomana nemhino).

Svadebnaya "Ah, ipapo, pagomo ..."

Rwiyo rwemuchato rweUkraine "O, uko, mugomo ..." inozivikanwa kune wese akamboona katuni "Pane imwe nguva kune imbwa." Kuitwa kwenziyo dzenziyo dzerudzi urwu kwainzi chikamu chinosungirwa pakupemberera muchato.

Izvo zviri murwiyo, zvisinei, hazvibatsiri kumhepo yezororo, asi zvinokuita kuti uburitse misodzi. Mushure mezvose, inotaura nezvekuparadzaniswa kwemoyo miviri ine rudo - njiva nenjiva. Njiva yakauraiwa nemuvhimi weuta, uye njiva yakashungurudzika: “Ndakabhururuka zvakanyanya, ndakatsvaga kwenguva refu, ndikashaya yandakarasa …”. Rwiyo rwacho runoita serunorayiridza vachangobva kuchata, ruchivakurudzira kuti vakoshesane.

Dhawunirodha shizha mimhanzi uye shanduro yemazwi - DOWNLOAD

Tsiye nhema, maziso ebrown

Vashoma vanhu vanoziva, asi rwiyo urwu, iro ratova ngano, rine mavambo ekunyora. Muna 1854, mudetembi aizivikanwa panguva iyoyo Konstantin Dumitrashko akanyora nhetembo "To Brown Eyes". Nhetembo iyi ichiri kutorwa semumwe wemienzaniso yakanakisa yezana ramakore rechi 19 nhetembo dzerudo. Kusuwa kwechokwadi kune vanodiwa, kushungurudzika kwemweya, chishuvo chakasimba chekudanana uye mufaro zvakanyura mumweya yevaUkraine zvekuti munguva pfupi ndima iyi yakava yerudo rwevanhu.

Cossack "Unza Galya mvura"

Pakutanga kwerwiyo, mudiki uye akanaka Galya anotakura mvura uye anoenda nezve bhizinesi rake renguva dzose, achiregeredza kutambudzwa kwaIvan uye kuwedzera kutarisisa. Mukomana ari murudo anogadza zuva remusikana, asi haawane hukama hwepedyo hwaunoda. Zvadaro kushamisika kunomirira vateereri - Ivan haatambudzi uye haarohwe, anotsamwira Galya uye anongozvidza musikana wacho. Iye zvino Galya anoshuva kuwirirana, asi mukomana wacho haasvikiki kwaari.

Uyu mumwe wemishoma mienzaniso yemazwi erudo atypical enziyo dzechiUkraine. Pasinei nechirongwa chisina kujairika, maUkraine akadanana nenziyo - nhasi inogona kunzwika munenge mabiko ese.

Cossack yakanga ichiyambuka Danube

Imwe rwiyo rwakakurumbira rweCossack. Chirongwa chacho chakavakirwa panhaurirano pakati peCossack achienda pamushandirapamwe nemudiwa wake, asingadi kurega mudiwa wake. Hazvibviri kugutsikana murwi - anosungira bhiza dema uye anosiya, achirayira musikana kuti asachema uye arege kusuruvara, asi kumirira kudzoka kwake nekukunda.

Pachivanhu, rwiyo urwu runoimbwa nezwi rechirume nerechikadzi vachichinjana. Asi nziyo dzekwaya dzakatangawo kufarirwa.

bhiza raani

Rwiyo rwenhoroondo isina kujairika. Kune 2 shanduro dzekuita - muUkraine neBelarusian. Rwiyo rwuri munhoroondo yemarudzi e2 - vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotoisa se "Ukrainian-Belarusian".

Pachivanhu, inoitwa nevarume - solo kana mukorasi. Gamba renziyo rinoimba nezverudo rwake kumusikana akanaka. Akanga asingagoni kudzivisa kunzwa kwakasimba kunyange munguva yehondo. Mutauro wake wakafadza vatungamiriri vePoland zvekuti mutinhimira werwiyo rwechivanhu wakava mumwe wemisoro mikuru yemimhanzi yefirimu rengano NeMoto uye Munondo.

Haiwa, mugomo, vakohwi vari kukohwawo

Iyi rwiyo rwezvakaitika kare rwendo rwemauto eCossacks, zvichida rakagadzirwa panguva yekurwisa Khotyn muna 1621. Fast tempo, drum rolls, invocative text - rwiyo rwuri kumhanyira muhondo, ruchikurudzira varwi.

Pane shanduro maererano neiyo kufora kweCossack kwakapa simba rekumukira kweNorilsk muna 1953. Vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti chiitiko chinoshamisa chakaisa hwaro hwekumukira - vachipfuura nemusasa wevasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika, vasungwa vekuUkraine vakaimba "O, pagomo. , mukadzi iyeye achakohwa.” Mukupindura, vakagamuchira mabhomba otomatiki kubva kuvarindi, uye vamwe vavo vakamhanyira kuhondo.

Kisimusi rwiyo "Mufaro mutsva wave ..."

Imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa yekuUkraine carols, iyo yave muenzaniso wakajeka wekubatanidzwa kwakabudirira kwevanhu uye tsika dzechitendero. Zvishuwo zvemhando dzemitambo yevanhu vakawedzerwa kune zvinyorwa zvechitendero chekare: hupenyu hurefu, hukama hwakanaka, kubudirira, rugare mumhuri.

Pachivanhu, rwiyo urwu runoimbwa nekorasi yemazwi akasiyana. Mumisha yeUkraine, vanhu vanokudza tsika dzekare uye vachiri kuenda kumba pazororo reKisimusi uye vanoimba nziyo dzechinyakare.

Dhawunirodha shizha mimhanzi uye zvizere zvinyorwa zveKisimusi rwiyo - DOWNLOAD

Munguva dzeSoviet, apo nhimbe huru inorwisana norudzidziso yakaitika, mabhuku enziyo matsva akadhindwa. Nziyo dzekare dzechitendero dzakawana zvinyorwa zvitsva nerevo. Saka, iyo yekare yekuUkraine carol yakakudza kwete kuzvarwa kweMwanakomana waMwari, asi bato. Vaimbi vakanga vasingachadi mufaro uye mufaro kune vavakidzani vavo - vaishuva shanduko yevashandi.

Zvisinei, nguva yakaisa zvinhu zvose panzvimbo yazvo. Iyo yekuUkraine folk carol yakadzosa meseji yayo yekutanga. Cossack nedzimwe nziyo dzenhoroondo hadzikanganwiki - vanhu vakachengetedza chiyeuchidzo chekare uye zviito. MaUkraine nemamwe marudzi mazhinji anofara, anoroora, anochema uye anopemberera mazororo kunziyo dzisingaperi dzenziyo dzechiUkraine.

Munyori – Margarita Alexandrova