Bouzouki: tsananguro yechiridzwa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, ruzha, nzira yekutamba

Bouzouki chiridzwa chemumhanzi chinowanikwa munyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope neAsia. Analogues ayo aivepo mutsika yevaPezhiya vekare, maByzantines, uye akazopararira pasirese.

Chii chinonzi bouzouki

Iyo bouzouki ndeyechikamu chezviridzwa zvine tambo zvakatemwa. Kufanana naye mukugadzirisa, inzwi, dhizaini - lute, mandolin.

Zita rechipiri rechiridzwa ndiro baglama. Pasi payo, inowanikwa muCyprus, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Turkey. Iyo baglama inosiyana neiyo classic modhi muhupo hwetatu tambo mbiri panzvimbo pechinyakare ina.

Kunze, bazooka ikesi yemapuranga ine semicircular ine mutsipa wakareba ine tambo dzakatambanudzwa.

Tool mudziyo

Chigadzirwa chacho chakafanana nezvimwe zviridzwa zvine tambo:

• Wooden kesi, sandara kune rimwe divi, zvishoma convex kune rimwe. Pane buri resonator pakati. Mhando dzakanyatsotsanangurwa dzehuni dzinotorwa kumuviri - spruce, juniper, mahogany, maple.
• Mutsipa une mafrets ari pairi.
• Tambo (zviridzwa zvekare zvaive nemaviri maviri etambo, nhasi shanduro ine matatu kana mana mapeya akajairika).
• Headstock akashongedzerwa hoko.

Ivhareji, urefu hwemhando dzemhando dzinenge 1 mita.

Inzwi re bouzouki

Iyo tonal spectrum ndeye 3,5 octaves. Mitsindo inogadzirwa inorira, yakakwirira. Vaimbi vanogona kuita patambo neminwe yavo kana neplectrum. Muchiitiko chechipiri, inzwi richava rakajeka.

Yakaenzana yakakodzera kuita solo uye yekuperekedza. "Inzwi" rake rinofamba zvakanaka nenyere, bagpipes, violin. Inzwi guru rinoitwa ne bouzouki rinofanira kusanganiswa nezviridzwa zvakafanana-zvinonzwika kuitira kuti zvisapindirane nazvo.

History

Hazvibviri kusimbisa kwakabva bouzouki zvechokwadi. Shanduro yakajairika - dhizaini yakabatanidza maitiro eTurkey saz uye yekare Greek lyre. Mienzaniso yekare yaive nemuviri wakachekwa kubva pachidimbu chemuhabhurosi, tambo dzaive tsinga dzemhuka.

Parizvino, mhando mbiri dzechiridzwa dzinofanirwa kutariswa: shanduro dzeIrish nechiGiriki.

Greece yakachengeta bouzouki iri yoga kwenguva yakareba. Vairidza mumabhawa nematavern chete. Zvaitendwa kuti mimhanzi iyi yembavha uye mamwe matsotsi.

Muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, munyori wechiGreek M. Theodorakis akafunga kuzivisa pasirese hupfumi hwezviridzwa zvechivanhu. Vaisanganisirawo bazooka, iyo tambo dzeura dzakatsiviwa nesimbi, muviri waive wati wedzerei, uye mutsipa wakabatanidzwa neresonator. Gare gare, chechina chakawedzerwa kune matatu maviri etambo, ayo akawedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwemimhanzi.

Bouzouki yeIrish yakaunzwa kubva kuGreece, yakagadziridzwa zvishoma - zvaive zvakafanira kuibvisa "kumabvazuva" inzwi. Chimiro chakatenderera chemuviri chave chakapfava - kuitira kuti muiti ave nyore. Iwo manzwi haasati anyanya sonorous, asi akajeka - izvo zvinodikanwa pakuita kwemimhanzi yechinyakare yeIrish. Musiyano, wakajairika muIreland, wakafanana negitare pakuonekwa.

Vanoshandisa bouzouki kana vachitamba madzinza, ngano inoshanda. Iri kudiwa pakati pevatambi vepop, inowanikwa mu ensembles.

Nhasi, kunze kwemaitiro echinyakare, pane zvemagetsi sarudzo. Kune mhizha dzinoshanda kuodha, kune mabhizinesi ari kuita kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.

Play technique

Nyanzvi dzinosarudza kutora tambo ne plectrum - izvi zvinowedzera kuchena kwezwi rakabviswa. Setup inodiwa pamberi pekuita kwega kwega.

Shanduro yechiGiriki inofungidzira kuti muiti akagara - akamira, muviri weconvex kumusana unopindira. Munzvimbo yakamira, Iyo Play inogoneka neIrish, flat modhi.

Muimbi akagara haafaniri kumanikidzira muviri wake zvakasimba - izvi zvinokanganisa kukwirira kwezwi, zvichiita kuti rive rakanyarara.

Kuti zvive nyore, mutambi akamira anoshandisa bhanhire repafudzi rinogadzirisa nzvimbo yechiridzwa mune imwe nzvimbo: resonator inofanira kunge iri pabhanhire, musoro wepamusoro unofanira kunge uri munzvimbo yechipfuva, ruoko rworudyi runosvika kune tambo, kugadzira kona. ye90 ° munzvimbo yakakotama.

Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa matekiniki ekutamba ndeye tremolo, iyo inosanganisira kudzokorora kudzokorora kwechinyorwa chimwe chete.