VECHIDUKU MOZART UYE VADZIDZI WECHIKORO CHEMUIMBI: USHAMWARI KUBVA MUMAKURU EMAKURURU

      Wolfgang Mozart akatipa kwete chete mimhanzi yake huru, asi akativhurira isu (sezvo Columbus akavhura nzira yekuenda  America) nzira inoenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemimhanzi kubva paudiki husina kujairika. Nyika haisati yaziva imwe nyeredzi yakadaro yemimhanzi, yakaratidza tarenda rake achiri mudiki. "The Triumphant Prodigy." Chiitiko chevana tarenda rakajeka.

     Wolfgang muduku anotitumira chiratidzo chomuzana rake ramakore rechi 1: “Musatya, shamwari dzangu duku, shinga. Makore echidiki haasi chipingamupinyi… Ndinozviziva izvozvo zvechokwadi. Isu vechidiki tinokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingatombozivikanwi nevanhu vakuru.” Mozart anogovera pachena chakavanzika chekubudirira kwake kunoshamisa: akawana makiyi matatu egoridhe anogona kuvhura nzira yekuenda kutemberi yeMimhanzi. Aya makiyi (2) kushingirira kwehugamba mukuzadzisa chinangwa, (3) hunyanzvi uye (XNUMX) kuve nemutyairi akanaka ari pedyo achakubatsira kupinda munyika yemimhanzi. Kuna Mozart, baba vake vaiva mutyairi wendege*,  muimbi akanaka uye mudzidzisi ane chipo. Mukomana wacho akataura nezvake noruremekedzo, kuti: “Pashure paMwari, baba bedzi.” Wolfgang akanga ari mwanakomana anoteerera. Mudzidzisi wako wemimhanzi nevabereki vako vachakuratidza nzira yekubudirira. Tevedza mirairo yavo uye pamwe uchakwanisa kukunda simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi…

       Mozart muduku aisagona kunyange kufungidzira kuti mumakore 250 isu, vakomana nevasikana vemazuva ano, taizodaro nakidzwa nenyika inoshamisa yeanimation, putika fungidziro yako mukati 7D bhaisikopo, nyura munyika yemitambo yemakombuta…  Saka, nyika yemimhanzi, yakanakisa kuMozart, yapera zvachose pakatarisana nezvishamiso zvedu uye yakarasikirwa nekukwezva kwayo?   Kana bodo!

     Zvinoitika, uye vanhu vazhinji havatombozivi izvi, kuti sainzi yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji, inokwanisa kuburitsa midziyo yakasiyana-siyana muchadenga, ichipinda muNanoworld, ichimutsiridza mhuka dzakanga dzatsakatika zvachose mamireniyumu apfuura, haigoni kubatanidza.  mabasa emimhanzi anofananidzwa netarenda ravo  world classic. Iyo kombiyuta ine simba zvikuru munyika yose, maererano nehutano hwemimhanzi "yakasikwa" yakagadzirwa, haitombokwanisi kusvika kune unyanzvi hwakagadzirwa nenyanzvi dzemazana emakore apfuura. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kuThe Magic Flute uye The Marriage of Figaro, yakanyorwa naMozart mukukura, asiwo kune opera yake Mithridates, Mambo wePontasi, yakaumbwa naWolfgang pazera re14…

     * Leopold Mozart, muimbi wedare. Airidza violin uye ogani. Aiva munyori wenziyo uye aitungamirira kwaya yechechi. Akanyora bhuku, "Essay pamusoro peZvinokosha zveViolin Kutamba." Madzitateguru ake aiva nyanzvi dzokuvaka. Akaita mabasa akawanda ekudzidzisa.

Vanzwa mazwi aya, vakomana nevasikana vazhinji vachada, zvirinani nekuda kuziva, kutarisa zvakadzika muNyika yeMimhanzi. Zvinonakidza kunzwisisa kuti nei Mozart akapedza hunenge hupenyu hwake hwose mune imwe nzvimbo. Uye ingave 4D, 5D kana 125  dimension - Dimention?

Vanotaura izvozvo kakawanda  Maziso mahombe emoto aWolfgang akaita seamira  kuona zvese zviri kuitika. Kutarisa kwake kwakava kudzungaira, pfungwa dzisipo. Zvaiita sekuti kufungidzira kwemuimbi wacho kwakamutora  kumwe kure kure nenyika chaiyo…  Uye zvakapesana, apo Tenzi paakachinja kubva pamufananidzo wemunyori kuenda kune chinzvimbo chemutambi ane hunyanzvi, kutarisisa kwake kwakapinza zvisingaite, uye kufamba kwemaoko ake nemuviri zvakaunganidzwa zvakanyanya uye zvakajeka. Akanga achidzoka kubva kune imwe nzvimbo here? Saka, inobva kupi? Iwe haugone kubatsira asi rangarira Harry Potter…

        Kune mumwe munhu anoda kupinda munyika yakavanzika yeMozart, izvi zvingaita sechinhu chiri nyore. Hapana chiri nyore! Pinda pakombuta uye uteerere mimhanzi yake!  Zvinoitika kuti zvinhu zvose hazvisi nyore. Kuteerera mimhanzi hakuna kunyanya kuoma. Zvakanyanya kuoma kupinda muNyika yeMimhanzi (kunyangwe semuteereri), kuti unzwisise kudzika kwakazara kwemafungiro emunyori. Uye vazhinji vari kushamisika. Nei vamwe vanhu “vachiverenga” mameseji akavharidzirwa munziyo, asi vamwe vasingaverenge? Saka tinofanira kuitei? Mushure mezvose, kana mari, kana zvombo, kana hunyengeri zvichabatsira kuvhura musuwo wakakosheswa…

      Mudiki Mozart aive nerombo rakanaka nemakiyi egoridhe. Kushingirira kwake kwehugamba mukugona mimhanzi kwakaumbwa pahwaro hwekufarira kwechokwadi, kwakadzama mumimhanzi, iyo yakamukomberedza kubva pakuzvarwa. Achiteerera pazera remakore matatu kuti baba vake vakatanga sei kudzidzisa hanzvadzi yake huru kutamba clavier (aimbova, sevamwe vedu, makore manomwe), mukomana akaedza kunzwisisa zvakavanzika zvemanzwi. Ndakaedza kunzwisisa kuti nei hanzvadzi yangu yaiita euphony, nepo iye yaingobudisa manzwi asingaenderane. Wolfgang haana kurambidzwa kugara kwemaawa pachiridzwa, kutsvaga uye kuisa pamwe chete kuwirirana, uye kutsvanzvadzira rwiyo. Asingazivi, akanzwisisa sayenzi yokutsinhirana kwemanzwi. Akavandudza uye akaedza. Ndakadzidza kuyeuka nziyo dzaidzidzwa nehanzvadzi yangu. Nokudaro, mukomana akadzidza akazvimirira, asingamanikidzwi kuita zvaanoda. Vanotaura kuti muhuduku hwake, Wolfgang, kana asina kumiswa, aigona kutamba clavier usiku hwose.          

      Baba vakacherechedza kufarira kwaiita mwanakomana wavo mumhanzi pakutanga. Kubva pazera remakore mana, akagara Wolfgang pedyo naye pane harpsichord uye nenzira yekutamba akamudzidzisa kuburitsa manzwi aiumba nziyo dzeminuets nemitambo. Baba vake vakabatsira kusimbisa hushamwari hwaMozart wechidiki neNyika yeMimhanzi. Leopold haana kupindira nemwanakomana wake akagara kwenguva yakareba pa harpsichord uye achiedza kuvaka mimhanzi uye nziyo. Sezvo ari murume ane utsinye, baba zvisinei havana kumbokanganisa kubatana kwemwanakomana wavo nemimhanzi. Mukupesana, akakurudzira fariro yake munzira iri yose inobvira  kumimhanzi.                             

     Wolfgang Mozart aive nehunyanzvi **. Tese takanzwa izwi iri - "tarenda". Kazhinji tinonzwisisa zvarinoreva. Uye kazhinji tinoshamisika kana ini pachangu ndine tarenda kana kuti kwete. Uye kana uine tarenda, ingani… Uye chii chandine tarenda pazviri?   Masayendisiti haasati akwanisa kupindura nechokwadi mibvunzo yese ine chekuita nemabviro echiitiko ichi uye mukana wekutapurirwa kwayo nenhaka. Pamwe vamwe venyu imi vechidiki muchafanira kugadzirisa chakavanzika ichi…

**Izwi rinobva pachiyero chekare chekuyera "tarenda". MuBhaibheri mune mufananidzo wevaranda vatatu vakapiwa imwe mari yakadaro. Mumwe akaviga tarenda muvhu, mumwe akaritsinhanisa. Wechitatu ndokuwanda. Parizvino, zvinogamuchirwa kuti "Tarenda kugona kwakatanhamara kunoratidzwa nekuwana ruzivo, kugadzira hunyanzvi." Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti tarenda inopiwa pakuberekwa. Mamwe masayendisiti akaedza kusvika kumhedziso yokuti anenge munhu wose anoberekwa ane tarenda rerumwe rudzi, asi kuti anorikudziridza kana kuti kwete zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda uye zvinhu, chinonyanya kukosha icho kwatiri mudzidzisi wemimhanzi. Nenzira, baba vaMozart, Leopold, vaisatenda zvisina musoro kuti kunyangwe tarenda raWolfgang raive rakakura sei, mhedzisiro yakakomba haigone kuwanikwa pasina kushanda nesimba.  hazvigoneki. Maonero ake akakomba pamusoro pedzidzo yemwanakomana wake anopupurirwa, semuenzaniso, nechidimbu chetsamba yake: “…miniti yega yega yakarasika inorasika zvachose…”!!!

     Tatodzidza zvakawanda nezvemukomana wechidiki Mozart. Zvino ngatiedzei kunzwisisa kuti aiva munhu akaita sei, rudzii paiva nehunhu. Wechidiki Wolfgang aive mukomana ane mutsa, anodikamwa, aifara uye aifara. Aiva nemoyo wakashata, wainetseka. Dzimwe nguva ainyanya kuvimba uye ane hunhu hwakanaka. Airatidzwa nekutendeseka kunoshamisa. Pane zviitiko zvinozivikanwa apo Mozart muduku, pashure pokumwe kuita kworukundo, mumhinduro kurumbidzo yakataurwa kwaari navanhu vane mazita, akauya pedyo navo, akatarisa mumaziso avo ndokubvunza, kuti: “Unondida chaizvoizvo here.  Unomuda zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya here?  »

        Akanga ari mukomana aifarira zvikuru. Shungu zvekusvika pakukanganwa. Izvi zvakanyanya kuoneka mumafungiro ake kune zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi. Akagara pa clavier, akakanganwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zviri munyika, kunyange zvokudya uye nguva.  Nesimba rake  akadhonzwa kubva pachiridzwa chemimhanzi.

     Iwe unogona kunge uchifarira kuziva kuti pazera iri Wolfgang akanga akasununguka kubva pakuzvikudza kwakanyanya, kuzvikoshesa uye manzwiro ekusatenda. Aiva nemafungiro ari nyore. Asi izvo zvaakanga asingawirirane nazvo (unhu uhwu hwakazviratidza nesimba rahwo rose muzera rekukura)  Izvi zvinoreva kusaremekedza mimhanzi kune vamwe.

       Mozart muduku aiziva nzira yokuva nayo shamwari yakanaka, yakazvipira. Akaita shamwari pasina udyire, nemwoyo wose. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti akange asina nguva nemukana wekutaurirana nevezera rake…

      Pazera ramakore mana namashanu, Mozart, nemhaka yokushanda kwake nesimba nokutsunga norutsigiro rukuru rwababa vake.  akakwanisa kuva virtuoso mutambi wenhamba huru yemabasa emimhanzi. Izvi zvakafambiswa nenzeve inoshamisa yemukomana yemimhanzi uye ndangariro. Nenguva isipi akaratidza kugona kuvandudza.

     Pazera remakore mashanu, Wolfgang akatanga kuumba mimhanzi, uye baba vake vakabatsira kuiendesa mubhuku remimhanzi. Paakanga ava nemakore manomwe, maviri ezvinyorwa zveMozart zvakatanga kubudiswa, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kumwanasikana wamambo weAustria Victoria uye Countess Tesse. Pazera remakore gumi nerimwe, Wolfgang akanyora Symphony No. Wolfgang nehanzvadzi yake Maria, pamwe chete nechikwata chevaimbi, vakaita basa iri kekutanga muBrno. Mukurangarira konzati iyoyo, nhasi makwikwi evadiki vanoridza piyano vane makore asingadariki makore gumi nerimwe anoitwa gore negore muguta iri reCzech. Pakanga pari pazera rimwe chetero apo Wolfgang, akumbirwa naMambo weAustria Joseph, akaumba opera inoti “Mufudzikadzi Wokufungidzira.”

      Apo Wolfgang, pazera remakore matanhatu, akawana kubudirira kukuru mukuridza harpsichord, baba vake vakasarudza kuratidza tarenda inoshamisa yemwanakomana wavo mune mamwe maguta uye nyika dzeEurope. Iyi ndiyo yaive tsika pamazuva iwayo. Mukuwedzera, Leopold akatanga kufunga nezvekuwana nzvimbo yakanaka semuimbi wemwanakomana wake. Ndakafunga nezveramangwana.

     Rwendo rwekutanga rwaWolfgang (mazuva ano rwaizonzi rwendo) rwakaitwa kuguta reGermany reMunich uye rakatora mavhiki matatu. Yakabudirira chaizvo. Izvi zvakakurudzira baba vangu uye pasina nguva nzendo dzakatangazve. Munguva iyi, mukomana akadzidza kuridza nhengo, violin, uye gare gare viola. Rwendo rwechipiri rwakatora makore matatu ose. Ndiina baba vangu, amai nehanzvadzi yangu Maria, ndakashanyira ndikapa makonzati evakuru vakuru mumaguta akawanda eGermany, France, England neHolland. Mushure mekuzorora kwenguva pfupi, rwendo rwakaitika kuItaly yemimhanzi, uko Wolfgang akagara kweinopfuura gore. Kazhinji, hupenyu hwekushanya uhwu hwakatora makore angangoita gumi. Munguva iyi pakanga pane kukunda uye kusuwa, mufaro mukuru uye basa rinonetesa (makonzati aiwanzopedza maawa mashanu). Nyika yakadzidza nezve tarenda virtuoso muimbi uye muimbi. Asi pakanga pane chimwe chinhu: kufa kwaamai vangu, zvirwere zvakakomba. Wolfgang akarwara  scarlet fever, typhoid fever (akanga ari pakati poupenyu norufu kwemwedzi miviri), chibhokisi (akatadza kuona kwamazuva mapfumbamwe).  "Nomadic" hupenyu muhuduku, kazhinji kuchinja kwenzvimbo yekugara mukukura,  uye zvinotonyanya kukosha ndezvokuti tarenda rake risiri repasi rakapa Albert Einstein hwaro hwekudaidza Mozart kuti “muenzi panyika yedu, mupfungwa yepamusoro, yemweya, uye mupfungwa yemazuva ose…”   

         Pakusvika pakuva munhu mukuru, pazera remakore 17, Mozart aigona kudada pamusoro pekuti akanga atonyora maopera mana, mabasa akawanda emweya, symphonies gumi nematatu, 24 sonatas nezvimwe zvakawanda. Chinhu chikuru chezvisikwa zvake chakatanga kujeka - kutendeseka, kusanganiswa kwemaitiro akaoma, akajeka ane manzwiro akadzika. Imwe yakasarudzika yekunyorwa kwenziyo yeAustria neGerman ine mutinhimira wekuItaly yakabuda. Makore mashoma gare gare anozivikanwa semuimbi mukuru. Kupinda kwakadzika, nhetembo uye runako rwakanatswa rwemimhanzi yaMozart yakakurudzira PI Tchaikovsky kuti aratidze basa raTenzi sezvizvi:  “Mukupwiswa kwangu kwakadzama, Mozart ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira zvikurusa apo runako rwakasvika mundima yenziyo. Hapana akaita kuti ndicheme, kudedera nemufaro, kubva pakuziva kuva pedyo kwangu kune chimwe chinhu chatinodaidza kuti chakanaka, saiye. "

     Mukomana mudiki aifarira uye anoshanda nesimba akashanduka kuita munyori anozivikanwa, mazhinji emabasa ake akazova hunyanzvi hwesymphonic, operatic, konzati uye mimhanzi yekwaya.     

                                            “Uye akatisiya kure

                                             Kupenya kunge kometi

                                             Uye chiedza charo chakabatanidzwa nechadenga

                                             Chiedza chisingaperi                             (Goethe)    

     Wabhururuka uchienda muchadenga? Yakanyungudika mumimhanzi yepasi rose? Kana kuti akagara nesu? ... Ngazvive zvakadaro, guva raMozart harisati rawanikwa…

      Hauna kuona here kuti mumwe mukomana ane bvudzi rakamonana akapfeka majini neT-shirt dzimwe nguva anodzungaira mu“imba yemimhanzi” uye achitya anotarisa muhofisi yako? Little Wolfgang "anoteerera" kumimhanzi yako uye anoshuvira iwe kubudirira.