Mimhanzi paBorder yeGreat Ages

Pakuvamba kwemazana maviri emakore, 19th ne20th century, nyika yemimhanzi yeklasiki yakazara nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, kubva iyo kubwinya kwayo kwakazadzwa nemanzwi matsva nerevo. Mazita matsva ari kugadzira zvitaera zvawo zvakasiyana muzvinyorwa zvawo.

Kufungidzira kwekutanga kwaSchoenberg kwakavakirwa padodecaphony, iyo, mune ramangwana, yaizoisa hwaro hweChipiri Vienna Chikoro, uye izvi zvaizokanganisa zvakanyanya kukudziridzwa kwemimhanzi yese yechinyakare yezana ramakore rechi20.

Pakati pevamiririri vakajeka vezana remakore rechi20, pamwe chete naSchoenberg, futurism yechidiki Prokofiev, Mosolov naAntheil, neoclassicism yeStravinsky uye socialist realism yeProkofiev naGliere vakakura zvakanyanya. Tinofanirawo kurangarira Schaeffer, Stockhausen, Boulez, pamwe chete naMesiaen akasarudzika uye anopenya.

Mimhanzi yemhando dzakasanganiswa, yakabatanidzwa neimwe, zvitaera zvitsva zvinoonekwa, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvinowedzerwa, cinema inopinda munyika, uye mimhanzi inoyerera ichipinda mubhaisikopo. Vanyori vatsva vari kubuda mune iyi niche, yakanangana nekunyora mabasa emimhanzi emubhaisikopo. Uye iwo mabasa akajeka akagadzirirwa danho iri nenzira kwayo pakati pemabasa anopenya emimhanzi.

Pakati pezana remakore rechi20 rakaratidzwa nemaitiro matsva mumimhanzi yekunze - vaimbi vakawedzera kushandisa hwamanda muzvikamu zvega. Mutambo uyu uri kuita mukurumbira zvekuti zvikoro zvitsva zvevanoridza mabhosvo zviri kutanga.

Nomuzvarirwo, kutumbuka kwakadaro kwemumhanzi wechinyakare hakugoni kuparadzaniswa nezviitiko zvakanyanyisa zvezvematongerwe enyika nezvemari, mabhindauko uye matambudziko ezana remakore rechi20. Zvose izvi zvakashata zvemagariro zvakaratidzwa mumabasa ezvinyorwa zvekare. Vazhinji vevanyori vakapedzisira vapinda mumisasa yevasungwa, vamwe vakazviwana vari pasi pemirairo yakasimba, iyo yakakanganisawo pfungwa yemabasa avo. Pakati pemafambisirwo emafashoni munharaunda yemimhanzi yechinyakare, zvakakodzera kuyeuka vanyori vakaita zvinoshamisa zvemazuva ano zvigadziriso zvemabasa ane mukurumbira. Wese munhu anoziva uye achiri kuda aya mabasa ehumwari anonzwika aPaul Mauriat, akaitwa nemukuru wake orchestra.

Ndeipi mimhanzi yekirasi yakashandurwa kuita yakagamuchira zita idzva - mimhanzi yezvidzidzo. Nhasi, mimhanzi yemazuva ano yezvidzidzo inokanganiswawo nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana. Miganhu yaro yakave isina kujeka kwenguva refu, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vangasabvumirana neizvi.