Machechi ekare maitiro: muchidimbu kune solfegists - chii chinonzi Lydian, Mixolydian uye mamwe emhando dzemimhanzi modes?

Kamwe mune chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakatsaurirwa kumhanzi modhi, zvakatotaurwa kuti kune matani emodhi mumimhanzi. Iko kune akawanda kwazvo, uye maitiro akajairika emumhanzi wekare weEurope makuru uye madiki, ayo ane anopfuura mamwe akasiyana.

Chimwe chinhu kubva munhoroondo yekare frets

Asi kusati kwaonekwa kwevakuru uye vadiki uye kubatanidzwa kwavo kwekupedzisira nekugadzwa kwehomophonic-harmonic chimiro mumimhanzi yenyika, maitiro akasiyana zvachose aivepo mumimhanzi yehunyanzvi yeEurope - ivo vava kunzi maitiro echechi yekare (iwo dzimwe nguva anonzi maitiro echisikigo) . Chokwadi ndechekuti kushandiswa kwavo nesimba kwakaitika chaizvo muMiddle Ages, apo mumhanzi wenyanzvi wakanga uri mimhanzi yechechi.

Kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo, mamwe anonzi maitiro echechi, kunyange ari muchimiro chakati siyanei, akanga asingangozivikanwi chete, asi aizivikanwawo zvinofadza zvikuru nevamwe vazivi kumashure mudzidziso yekare yemimhanzi. Uye mazita emamodhi aya akakweretwa kubva kumhando dzekare dzeGreek mimhanzi.

Aya maitiro echinyakare ane zvimwe zvakasarudzika zvemaitiro ekugadzirisa uye kuumbwa, izvo, zvisinei, iwe, vana vechikoro, haufanirwe kuziva nezvazvo. Ingoziva kuti vaishandiswa mune zvese-izwi-izwi uye polyphonic kwaya mimhanzi. Basa rako nderekudzidza kugadzira modhi uye kusiyanisa pakati pavo.

Ndeapi mafiro akare aya?

Teerera kune: Kune nomwe chete dzekare frets, imwe neimwe ine nhanho nomwe, maitiro aya haasi, mupfungwa yemazuva ano, angave akazara-akazara kana kuti akazara-akazara mudiki, asi mukudzidzira maitiro nzira yekuenzanisa nzira idzi nemasikirwo makuru uye echisikigo madiki, kana kuti pamwe nezvikero zvawo, yakasimbiswa. uye zvinobudirira zvinoshanda. Zvichienderana netsika iyi, nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa chete, mapoka maviri emodhi anosiyaniswa:

• maitiro makuru;
• minor modes.

Mahombe modes

Heano maitiro anogona kufananidzwa nemasikirwo makuru. Iwe uchada kuyeuka vatatu vavo: Ionian, Lydian uye Mixolydian.

Ionian mode - iyi modhi ine chiyero chinopindirana nehukuru hwechisikigo chikuru. Heino mienzaniso yeIonia modhi kubva kune akasiyana manotsi:

Lydian mode - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo, ichienzaniswa nehukuru hwechisikigo, ine chikamu chechina chepamusoro mukuumbwa kwayo. Mienzaniso:

Mixolydian mode - iyi imodhi iyo, mukuenzanisa neyakakura chiyero, ine yechinomwe yakaderera degree. Mienzaniso ndeiyi:

Ngatipei muchidimbu zvakataurwa nedhayagiramu diki:

Minor modes

Aya ndiwo maitiro anogona kufananidzwa neakasikwa madiki. Kune mana ayo anogona kuyeukwa: Aeolian, Dorian, Phrygian + Locrian.

Aeolian mode - hapana chakakosha - chiyero chayo chinopindirana nechiyero chemusikirwo mudiki (iyo huru analogue - unorangarira, handiti? - Ionian). Mienzaniso yeakasiyana akadaro Aeolian Ladics:

Dorian - chiyero ichi chine chinhanho chepamusoro chechitanhatu kana chichienzaniswa nechiyero chidiki chepanyama. Heino mienzaniso:

Phrygian - iyi chiyero ine yakaderera yechipiri dhigirii kana ichienzaniswa neyakasikwa diki chiyero. Ona:

Locrian - iyi modhi, ichienzaniswa nediki yakasikwa, ine mutsauko mumatanho maviri kamwechete: yechipiri neyechishanu, iyo yakaderera. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

Uye zvino tinogona zvakare kupfupisa zviri pamusoro mudhayagiramu imwe. Ngatizvipfupise zvese pano:

Mutemo wakakosha wekugadzira!

Kune idzi frets kune mutemo unokosha maererano nekugadzira. Kana isu tichinyora zvinyorwa mune chero yemazita modes - Ionian, Aeolian, Mixolydian kana Phrygian, Dorian kana Lydian, uye kunyange Locrian, uye zvakare kana isu tichinyora mimhanzi mune idzi modes - ipapo pakutanga kwevashandi hapana kana zviratidzo, kana zviratidzo zvinoiswa pakarepo zvichifunga zvisingawanzo mazinga (akakwirira uye akaderera).

Ndiko kuti, semuenzaniso, kana isu tichida Mixolydian kubva kuD, saka kana tichiienzanisa neD huru, isu hatinyore yakaderedzwa dhigirii C-bekar muzvinyorwa, usaise C-yakapinza kana C-bekar mukiyi, asi ita pasina mabheki uye mamwe ekuwedzera zvachose, uchisiya imwe chete F inopinza pakiyi. Inoshanduka kuva rudzi rweD huru isina C inopinza, nemamwe mazwi, Mixolydian D huru.

Inonakidza chimiro #1

Tarisa zvinoitika kana ukavaka zviyero zvematanho manomwe kubva kumakiyi epiyano machena:

Unoda kuziva here? Cherechedza!

Inonakidza chimiro #2

Pakati pematanho makuru uye madiki, tinosiyanisa anoenderana - aya matauriro umo akasiyana modal maitiro, asi akafanana kuumbwa kwemanzwi. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoonekwawo mumamodhi ekare. Bata:

Waibata here? Imwezve chinyorwa!

Zvakanaka, zvichida ndizvo zvose. Hapana chekupopota apa. Zvose zvinofanira kujeka. Kuvaka chero yeaya modhi, isu tinongovaka yekutanga huru kana diki mupfungwa dzedu, uye ipapo nyore uye nekungoshandura matanho anodiwa ipapo. Kufara solfegeing!