Grigory Filippovich Bolshakov |

Grigory Bolshakov

Akaberekwa muna 1904 muSt. Mwanakomana wemushandi, akagara nhaka rudo rwababa rwokuimba. VeBolshakov vaiva negiramufoni rine zvinyorwa mumba mavo. Kupfuura zvese, mukomana mudiki aifarira iyo Dhimoni's aria uye Escamillo's couplets, iyo yaakarota rimwe zuva achiimba padanho rehunyanzvi. Inzwi rake raiwanzonzwika mumakonzati evasadzidzi pamapati ebasa - yakanaka, inoyevedza tenor.

Kupinda muChikoro cheMimhanzi padivi reVyborg, Grigory Filippovich anowira mukirasi yemudzidzisi A. Grokholsky, uyo akamukurudzira kushanda neItaly Ricardo Fedorovich Nuvelnordi. Muimbi weramangwana akadzidza naye kwegore nehafu, achiwana hunyanzvi hwekutanga mukuita uye kugona inzwi. Akabva atamira ku3rd Leningrad Music College uye akagamuchirwa mukirasi yePurofesa I. Suprunenko, waakazoyeuka zvikuru. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuti muimbi wechidiki kudzidza mimhanzi, aifanira kuwana chokurarama nacho, uye Grigory Filippovich panguva iyoyo aishanda njanji somunhu statistician. Pakupera kwezvidzidzo zvitatu pachikoro chehunyanzvi, Bolshakov akaedza kukwaya yeMaly Opera Theatre (Mikhailovsky). Mushure mekushanda kwerinopfuura gore, anopinda munhandare yecomic opera. Kutanga kwemuimbi uyu chikamu chaFenton muna Nicolai's The Merry Wives of Windsor. Iyo opera yakaitwa neakakurumbira Ariy Moiseevich Pazovsky, ane mirairo yakanzwisiswa zvakanyanya nemuimbi wechidiki. Grigory Filippovich akataura pamusoro pekufara kunoshamisa kwaakaona asati atanga kuonekwa pachikuva. Akamira nechekuseri, achinzwa tsoka dzake dzadzika pasi. Mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri aitofanira kumusundidzira pachikuva. Muimbi akanzwa kuomarara kunotyisa kwekufamba, asi zvaive zvakamukwanira kuti aone odhitoriyamu yakazara vanhu, sezvo aizvigona. Kuita kwekutanga kwakabudirira zvikuru uye kwakasarudza kuguma kwemuimbi. Mucomic opera, akashanda kusvika 1930 uye anopinda mumakwikwi eMariinsky Theatre. Pano mune repertoire yake Lensky, Andrei ("Mazepa"), Sinodal, Gvidon, Andrei Khovansky, Jose, Arnold ("William Taura"), Prince ("Rudo rwemaOranges matatu" naProkofiev). Muna 1936, Grigory Filippovich akakokwa kuSaratov Opera House. Repertoire yemuimbi inozadzikiswa nezvikamu zveRadamès, Herman, mukuru uye mudiki Faust, Duke ("Rigoletto"), Almaviva. Chirevo chemuimbi nezve The Barber weSeville nebasa raAlmaviva chakachengetwa: “Basa iri rakandipa zvakawanda. Ini ndinofunga kuti The Barber yeSeville chikoro chikuru kune wese muimbi weopera. "

Muna 1938, GF Bolshakov akaita debut yake paBolshoi Theater uye kubvira ipapo, kusvikira pakupera basa rake rokuimba, akanga achiramba achishanda pachikuva chayo chakakurumbira. tichiyeuka zvirevo zveFI Chaliapin naKS Stanislavsky, Grigory Filippovich anoshanda nesimba uye nesimba kuti akunde magungano e opera, anonyatsofunga kuburikidza nediki diki rekuita kwedariro uye anogadzira chaiyo inogutsa mifananidzo yemagamba ake semugumisiro. Grigory Filippovich ndiye akajairika mumiriri wechikoro chekuRussia chezwi. Nokudaro, ainyanya kubudirira mumifananidzo muRussia classical opera. Kwenguva refu, vateereri vakamurangarira Sobinin ( "Ivan Susanin") uye Andrei ( "Mazepa"). Vatsoropodzi vemakore iwayo vakarumbidza mupfuri wake Vakula muCherevichki yaTchaikovsky. Mukuhwirudzura kwekare vakanyora izvi: “Kwenguva refu vateereri vakarangarira uyu mufananidzo wakajeka womukomana akanaka, ane simba. Iyo aria inoshamisa yemuimbi "Ko musikana anonzwa mwoyo wako" inonzwika inoshamisa. Muimbi anoisa manzwiro emoyo wese muarioso yaVakula "Oh, amai vakadii kwandiri ..." Ini pachangu, ndinoona kuti GF Grigory Filippovich akaimbawo chikamu chaHerman zvakanyanya. Iye, zvichida, akawanda aienderana nemhando yeizwi uye danho retarenda remuimbi. Asi chikamu ichi chakaimbwa panguva imwe chete naBolshakov nevaimbi vakatanhamara vakaita saNS Khanaev, BM Evlakhov, NN Ozerov, uye gare gare GM Nelepp! Mumwe nomumwe wevaimbi ava vakagadzira yavo Herman, mumwe nomumwe wavo ainakidza nenzira yake. Semumwe wevatambi vechikamu chaLisa akandinyorera mune imwe yetsamba dzake pachake, Z. a. Russia - Nina Ivanovna Pokrovskaya: "Mumwe neumwe wavo aive akanaka ... Chokwadi, Grigory Filippovich dzimwe nguva aikurirwa pachikuva nemanzwiro, asi chiGerman chake chaigara chichinyengetedza uye chichipisa kwazvo ..."

Pakati pekubudirira kusingapokane kwemuimbi, vatsoropodzi uye veruzhinji vakati kuita kwake basa reVaudemont muIolanthe. Nenzira inogutsa uye mukuzorodzwa, GF Bolshakov anokwevera chimiro chejaya iri rakashinga, kuzvipira kwake uye kukudzwa, kudzika kwekunzwa kwekukunda kweIolanthe. Nemutambo wakadii wepamusoro muimbi anozadza chiitiko apo Vaudemont, mukupererwa, anoona kuti Iolanthe ibofu, hunyoro hwakadii uye tsitsi dzinonzwika muzwi rake! Uye mumaopera eWestern European repertoire anoperekedzwa nekubudirira. Kubudirira kunoshamisa kwemuimbi kwakaonekwa nenzira kwayo kuita kwake kwechikamu chaJose muCarmen. GF Bolshakov airatidzawo chaizvo basa Arnold (William Taura). Yakaratidza chishuwo chemuimbi chekutamba mifananidzo yenziyo, kunyanya munzvimbo iyo Arnold anodzidza nezve kuurayiwa kwababa vake. Muimbi nesimba guru akaburitsa hushingi hwehunhu hwegamba. Sezvo vakawanda vakanzwa uye vakaona Grigory Filippovich akacherechedza, Bolshakov lyricism akanga asina manzwiro. Paakaimba chikamu chaAlfred muLa Traviata, kunyange zviitiko zvinonyanya kufadza zvakazadzwa naye kwete neshuga melodrama, asi nechokwadi chakakosha chemanzwiro. Grigory Filippovich akabudirira kuimba rwiyo rwakasiyana-siyana paBolshoi Theater kwemakore akawanda, uye zita rake rinotora nzvimbo yakakodzera muboka renyeredzi remanzwi makuru ekuimba eBolshoi yedu.

Discography yeGF Bolshakov:

1. Chikamu cheVaudemont mukutanga kunyorwa kwakakwana kwe "Iolanta", yakanyorwa muna 1940, choir uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theater, conductor SA Samosud, mumusangano naG. Zhukovskaya, P. Nortsov, B. Bugaisky, V. Levina nevamwe. . (Kekupedzisira kurekodha uku kwakaburitswa pamarekodhi egiramufoni nekambani yeMelodiya yaive mukutanga kwe80s yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX).
2. Chikamu chaAndrei mu "Mazepa" naPI Tchaikovsky, chakanyorwa muna 1948, mumusangano naAl. Ivanov, N. Pokrovskaya, V. Davydova, I. Petrov nevamwe. (Iye zvino yakaburitswa mhiri kwemakungwa paCD).
3. Chikamu chaAndrey Khovansky muchikamu chechipiri chakazara che opera Khovanshchina, yakanyorwa muna 1951, choir uye orchestra yeBolshoi Theater, conductor VV Nebolsin, mumusangano naM. Reizen, M. Maksakova, N. Khanaev, A. Krivchenya uye vamwe. (Parizvino rekodhi yakaburitswa paCD kunze kwenyika).
4. "Grigory Bolshakov Anoimba" - chinyorwa chegiramufoni nekambani yeMelodiya. Chiitiko chaMarfa naAndrei Khovansky (chidimbu kubva pakurekodha kwakazara kwe "Khovanshchina"), Herman's arioso uye aria ("The Queen of Spades"), arioso yaVakula uye rwiyo ("Cherevichki"), rwiyo rwaLevko, kudzokorora kwaLevko uye rwiyo. ("May Night"), chiitiko cheMelnik, Prince naNitasha (Mermaid ane A. Pirogov naN. Chubenko).
5. Vhidhiyo: chikamu cheVakula mufirimu-opera Cherevichki, yakatorwa mukupera kwema40s.