Mimhanzi uye zvitambi zvekutumira: philatelic Chopiniana

Munhu wose anoziva zita rokuti Chopin. Anonamatwa nevanoziva mimhanzi uye runako, kusanganisira philatelists. Nguva mazana maviri emakore apfuura, Silver Age. Upenyu hwekusika hwakabva hwanangidzirwa muParis; Frederic Chopin akatamirawo ikoko aine makore 20 achibva kuPoland.

Paris yakakunda munhu wose, asi mudiki wepiyano akakurumidza "kukunda guta guru reEurope" netarenda rake. Aya ndiwo matauriro akaita Schumann pamusoro pake: "Hekani, varume, tine shasha pamberi pedu!"

Iyo yerudo halo yakatenderedza Chopin

Nyaya yehukama hwaChopin naGeorge Sand inofanirwa nyaya yakasiyana. Mukadzi wechiFrench uyu akazova sosi yekurudziro kuna Frederick kwemakore mapfumbamwe akareba. Pakanga pari panguva iyi kuti akanyora mabasa ake akanakisisa: preludes uye sonatas, ballads uye nocturnes, polonaises uye mazurkas.

USSR post stamp ye150th anniversary yeF. Chopin

Zhizha rega rega, Sand aiendesa munyori wenziyo yake, kumusha, kwaaishanda zvakanaka, kure nemhere-mhere yeguta guru. Iyo idyll yakararama kwenguva pfupi. Kurambana nemudiwa wake, chimurenga che 1848. Nekuda kwehutano hwakaipa, virtuoso haigone kuita makonti muEngland, kwaakaenda kwenguva pfupi. Akafa pakupera kwegore rimwe chete, uye zviuru zvitatu vateveri vakamuona achienda kumakuva ePère Lachaise. Mwoyo waChopin wakatakurwa kuenda kuWarsaw yake yekuzvarwa uye akavigwa muChechi yeMuchinjikwa Mutsvene.

Chopin uye philately

Chitambi cheFrench chine mufananidzo wemunyori naGeorges Sand

Mazana emadhipatimendi eposvo enyika akabvuma mashiripiti ezita iri. Chinonyanya kugunzva chaiva chitambi chinoratidza cameo yakagadzirwa neagate chena, uye mairi - mufananidzo wemunyori paguva rekuyeuchidza.

Apotheosis rakanga riri gore remhemberero, apo bhavhadhe rechi200 romupiyano rakapembererwa. Nechisarudzo cheUNESCO, 2010 yakanzi "Gore reChopin"; mimhanzi yake "inogara" muphilatelic akatevedzana ezvitambi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana. Zvinyorwa zvezana remakore rechi20 zvinonakidza; ngatizviratidze munhevedzano yenguva.

• 1927, Poland. Pachiitiko che1 Warsaw Chopin Competition, chitambi chine mufananidzo wemunyori chinopihwa.
• 1949, Czechoslovakia. Kucherekedza makore zana ekufa kwevirtuoso, nhevedzano yezvitambi zviviri zvakaburitswa: imwe ine mufananidzo wake newaChopin's contemporary, French muimbi Schaeffer; yechipiri - Conservatory muWarsaw.
• 1956, France. Iwo akatevedzana akatsaurirwa kunhamba dzesainzi uye tsika. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira tampu yepepuru yakasviba inobhadhara mutero kuna Chopin.
• 1960, USSR, makore zana nemakumi mashanu. Pachitambi pane fakisi yezvinyorwa zveChopin uye pamusoro pemamiriro avo maitiro ake, "akadzika" kubva kuDelacroix kubereka muna 150.
• 1980, Poland. Iwo akateedzana akagadzirwa mukukudza makwikwi epiyano akatumidzwa zita. F. Chopin.
• 1999, France. Chitambi ichi chinonyanya kukosha; ine mufananidzo waJ. Sand.
• 2010, Vatican. Iyo post office ine mukurumbira yakabudisa chitambi chekukudza Chopin's 200th birthday.

Zvitambi zvakaburitswa zve200th anniversaries of Chopin and Schumann

Teerera mazita aya anonzwika semimhanzi: Liszt, Heine, Mickiewicz, Berlioz, Hugo, Delacroix. Frederick aiva noushamwari nevakawanda vavo, uye vamwe vakava pedyo naye zvechokwadi.

Munyori nezvisikwa zvake zvinoyeukwa uye zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nevatambi vanosanganisira mabasa mumakonzati, makwikwi ane zita rake uye… mabhureki anogara achitora mufananidzo werudo.