Horizontal |

Horizontal (French horizontal, kubva kuGreek orizon, genus orizontos, lit. - limiting) ipfungwa ine chekuita nekutumirwa kwemuses. prod. nekufamba kwenguva uye zvinopesana newakamira - pfungwa inotsanangura imwe neimwe yakapihwa nguva yezvibodzwa zvakawanda. prod. G. inosimbisa shanduko dzinomuka nekusimudzirwa kwemamiziyamu. fomu senzira. Mafungiro anoratidza kuchinja kwemaitiro emimhanzi. prod. payakaiswa munguva, yakatanga kuunzwa neSI Taneev mudzidziso yemobile counterpoint; Dzidziso yehorizontal (mutsara) kuvandudzwa kwerwiyo naJS Bach yakagadzirwa naE. Kurt. Kunyanya kunzwisisa mimhanzi. fomu senzira ndeye BV Asafiev. Muzana remakore rechi20 mune dzidziso yekubatana, polyphony, rwiyo, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemimhanzi. mutauro pfungwa yeG. inowana kushandiswa kwakakura.

References: Taneev SI, Movable counterpoint yekunyora kwakasimba, Leipzig, 1909, M., 1959; Asafiev BV, Mumhanzi fomu senzira, bhuku. 1-2, L., 1971; Tyulin Yu. N., Kudzidzisa pamusoro petsinhirano, chikamu 1, M.-L., 1937, wedzera., M., 1966; Mazel LA, O melody, M., 1952; Kurth E. Grundlagen des linearen Kontrapunkts. Einführung in Stil und Technik von Bachs melodischer Polyphonie, Bern, 1917, 1946 (shanduro yechiRussian, M., 1931).

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