Nhoroondo yexylophone

maxylophones - chimwe chezviridzwa zvekare uye zvisinganzwisisike. Ndecheboka remapercussion. Inosanganisira matanda emapuranga, ane hukuru hwakasiyana uye anotaridzirwa kune imwe chinyorwa. Mutsindo wacho unogadzirwa nematanda ematanda ane denderedzwa remuromo.

Iyo xylophone yakaonekwa makore anenge 2000 apfuura, sezvinoratidzwa nemifananidzo yakawanikwa mumapako eAfrica, Asia neLatin America. Vairatidza vanhu vachiridza chiridzwa chaiita sexylophone. Pasinei neizvi, kutanga kutaurwa nezvayo muEurope kunotangira muzana remakore rechi16 chete. Arnolt Schlick, mubasa rake pazviridzwa zvemimhanzi, akatsanangura chiridzwa chakafanana chinonzi hueltze glechter. Nekuda kwekureruka kwemagadzirirwo ayo, yakahwina kuzivikanwa uye rudo pakati pevaimbi vaifamba, sezvo yaive yakareruka uye iri nyore kutakura. Matanda emapuranga aingosungwa pamwe chete, uye ruzha rwaibudiswa nerubatsiro rwetsvimbo.

Muzana remakore rechi19, iyo xylophone yakagadziridzwa. Muimbi anobva kuBelarus, Mikhoel Guzikov, akawedzera huwandu kusvika 2.5 octaves, uye akachinjawo zvishoma magadzirirwo echiridzwa, achiisa mbariro mumitsara mina. Chikamu chekurova chexylophone chaive pamachubhu anorira, izvo zvakawedzera vhoriyamu uye zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kunyatso-tunidza ruzha. Iyo xylophone yakagamuchirwa pakati pevaimbi vane hunyanzvi, izvo zvakamubvumira kujoina symphony orchestra, uye gare gare, kuve chiridzwa chega. Kunyangwe iyo repertoire kwaari yaive shoma, dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa nezvinyorwa kubva kune akawanda eviolin nezvimwe zviridzwa.

Zana remakore rechi20 rakaunza shanduko huru pakugadzirwa kwexylophone. Saka kubva pa4-row, akava 2-row. Mabhawa aive pairi nekuenzanisa nemakiyi epiyano. Rudzi rwakawedzerwa kusvika ku3 octaves, nekuda kweiyo repertoire yakawedzera zvakanyanya.

Kugadzirwa kweXylophone

Dhizaini yexylophone iri nyore. Iyo ine furemu iyo mabara akarongwa mumitsara miviri semakiyi epiyano. Mabhawa anotaridzwa kune imwe noti uye akarara pane furo pad. Ruzha rwunokwidziridzwa nekuda kwemachubhu ari pasi pemabhawa. Aya maresonator anogadziriswa kuti aenderane ne toni yebhari, uye zvakare anowedzera zvakanyanya timbre yechiridzwa, zvichiita kuti ruzha ruve rwakajeka uye rwakapfuma. Impact mabara anogadzirwa kubva kumatanda akakosha akaomeswa kwemakore akati wandei. Vane mwero wakafara 2 mm uye 38 mm muukobvu. Hurefu hunosiyana zvichienderana nenzwi. Mazariro akaiswa mune imwe nzira uye akasungirirwa netambo. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pematanda, ipapo pane 25 yadzo maererano nechiyero, asi muimbi, zvichienderana nehuwandu hweunyanzvi, anogona kushandisa zvitatu kana zvina. Mazano acho anonyanya kutenderera, asi dzimwe nguva akaita chipunu. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nerabha, huni uye zvinonzwa izvo zvinopesvedzera chimiro chemimhanzi.

Zvishandiso mhando

Nehurudzi, xylophone haisi yeimwe kondinendi, sezvo mareferensi ayo anowanikwa panguva yekuchera munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Chinhu chega chinosiyanisa xylophone yeAfrica kubva kune imwe yeJapan ndiro zita. Somuenzaniso, muAfrica inonzi - "Timbila", muJapan - "Mokkin", muSenegal, Madagascar neGuinea - "Belafon". Asi muLatin America, chiridzwa chine zita - "Mirimba". Kunewo mamwe mazita anobva kune yekutanga - "Vibraphone" uye "Metallophone". Vane dhizaini yakafanana, asi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Zviridzwa zvose izvi ndezveboka rezvinoridzwa. Kuita mimhanzi pavari kunoda kufunga kwekugadzira uye unyanzvi.