Victor Karpovich Merzhanov (Victor Merzhanov) |

Victor Merzhanov

Pana June 24, 1941, bvunzo dzehurumende dzakaitwa paMoscow Conservatory. Pakati pevakapedza kudzidza kirasi yepiyano yeSE Feinberg ndiViktor Merzhanov, uyo panguva imwe chete akapedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chekuchengetedza uye organ, apo AF Gedike aiva mudzidzisi wake. Asi chokwadi chokuti zvakasarudzwa kuisa zita rake paMarble Board of Honor, wechidiki wepiyano akadzidza chete kubva mutsamba yemudzidzisi: panguva iyoyo akanga atova cadet yechikoro chetangi. Saka hondo yakabvarura Merzhanov kubva kubasa rake raaida kwemakore mana. Uye muna 1945, sezvavanotaura, kubva muchikepe kuenda kubhora: akachinja yunifomu yake yeuto kuenda kune konzati sutu, akava mubatanidzwa muAll-Union Competition of Performing Musicians. Uye kwete kungotora chikamu, akava mumwe wevakundi. Achitsanangura kubudirira kusingatarisirwi kwomudzidzi wake, Feinberg akanyora ipapo, kuti: “Pasinei nokuzorora kwenguva refu mubasa romuimbi wepiyano, kuridza kwake hakuna bedzi kurasikirwa nokufadza kwakwo, asiwo kwakawana unhu hutsva, udzame hukuru zvikuru uye perero. Zvinogona kupokana kuti makore eGreat Patriotic War akasiya chiratidzo chekukura kukuru pabasa rake rose.

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Mukuwirirana namashoko okufananidzira aT. Tess, “akadzokera kunziyo, somurume anodzoka kubva kuhondo achienda kumusha kwake.” Zvose izvi zvine zvazvinoreva zvakananga: Merzhanov akadzokera kuimba yekuchengetedza paHerzen Street kuti avandudze pamwe chete napurofesa wake muchikoro chekupedza kudzidza (1945-1947) uye, pakupera kwekupedzisira, tanga kudzidzisa pano. (Muna 1964, akapiwa zita rokuti purofesa; pakati pevadzidzi vaMerzhanov vaiva hama dzeBunin, Yu. Slesarev, M. Olenev, T. Shebanova.) Zvisinei, muongorori akanga ane imwezve muedzo wemakwikwi - muna 1949 akava mukundi we makwikwi ekutanga eChopin mushure mehondo muWarsaw. Sezvineiwo, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mune ramangwana mutambi wepiyano akateerera zvakanyanya kumabasa ehunyanzvi hwePoland uye akawana kubudirira kukuru pano. "Kuravira kwakapfava, kunzwa kwakanakisa kwechiyero, kureruka uye kutendeseka zvinobatsira mugadziri kuti ataure zvakazarurwa zvemimhanzi yaChopin," akasimbisa M. Smirnov. "Hapana chakagadzirwa muunyanzvi hwaMerzhanov, hapana chine chekuita nekunze."

Pakutanga kwebasa rake rekuzvimiririra rekonzati, Merzhanov ainyanya kupesvedzerwa nemaitiro ehunyanzvi emudzidzisi wake. Uye vatsoropodzi vakaramba vachikwevera ngwariro kuna ikoku. Saka, kare muna 1946, D. Rabinovich akanyora nezvemutambo wemukundi wemakwikwi e-All-Union: “Muridzi wepiyano weimba inochengeterwa zvinhu zvorudo, V. Merzhanov, mumiririri chaiye wechikoro cheS. Feinberg. Izvi zvinonzwika nenzira yekutamba uye, zvisingaite, muchimiro chaicho chekududzira - zvimwe zvekufungira, zvinokwidziridzwa pane dzimwe nguva. A. Nikolaev akabvumirana naye mukudzokorora kwa1949: “Mutambo waMerzhanov unoratidza zvikuru pesvedzero yomudzidzisi wake, SE Feinberg. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvese mukusimba, kunakidzwa kwekufamba, uye mukushanduka kwepurasitiki kweiyo rhythmic uye ine simba contours yejira remimhanzi. Zvisinei, kunyange ipapo vaongorori vakaratidza kuti kupenya, ruvara uye hunyoro hwekududzirwa kwaMerzhanov kunobva kune yakasikwa, inonzwisisika dudziro yemafungiro emimhanzi.

… Muna 1971, manheru akatsaurirwa kumakore makumi maviri nemashanu echiitiko chekonzati yaMerzhanov akaitwa muGreat Hall yeMoscow Conservatory. Chirongwa chake chaive nemakonzati matatu – Beethoven Yetatu, Liszt Yokutanga uye Yetatu yaRachmaninoff. Kuita kweidzi nziyo ndekwezvakakosha zvakaitwa neanoridza piyano. Pano unogona kuwedzera Schumann's Carnival, Mussorgsky's Mifananidzo paChiratidzo, Grieg's Ballad muG guru, inotambwa naSchubert, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich. Pakati pemabasa eSoviet, munhu anofanirawo kutaura nezveSonatina-Fairy Tale naN. Peiko, Sixth Sonata naE. Golubev; anogara achiridza gadziriro uye kurongeka kwemimhanzi yaBach yakagadzirwa naS. Feinberg. "Merzhanov mutambi wepiyano ane repertoire yakamanikana asi yakanyatsogadzirwa," V. Delson akanyora muna 25. "Zvose zvaanounza pachikuva chibereko chekufungisisa kwakanyanya, kupenya kwakadzama. Kwese kwese Merzhanov anosimbisa nzwisiso yake yekunaka, iyo isingagamuchirwe kusvika kumagumo, asi haigone kurambwa, nekuti inomiririra pamwero wepamusoro wekuita uye nekutendiswa kukuru kwemukati. Ndiko kududzira kwake kwe1969 preludes yaChopin, Paganini-Brahms Variations, nhamba yeBeethoven's sonatas, Scriabin's Fifth Sonata, uye mamwe makoniti ane orchestra. Zvichida maitiro echinyakare muunyanzvi hwaMerzhanov, uye pamusoro pezvose chido chekuvaka kuwirirana, kuwirirana muhuwandu, kunokunda maitiro erudo. Merzhanov haatarisiri kuputika kwemanzwiro, kutaura kwake kunogara kuri pasi pekutonga kwakasimba kwehungwaru.

Kuenzanisa kweongororo kubva kumakore akasiyana kunoita kuti zvikwanise kutonga shanduko yemufananidzo weiyo dhizaini. Kana zvinyorwa zvemakumi mana zvichitaura nezvekunakidzwa kwerudo rwekutamba kwake, kukurumidza kutsamwa, ipapo kuravira kwakasimba kwemuiti, pfungwa yechiyero, kuzvidzora kunosimbiswa zvakare.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990