Sergey Leonidovich Dorensky |

Sergei Dorensky

Sergei Leonidovich Dorensky anoti kubvira achiri muduku akarovererwa nerudo rwemimhanzi. Vose baba vake, munyori wemifananidzo anozivikanwa munguva yake, uye amai vake, vose vasina udyire vaida unyanzvi; kumba vaiwanzoridza mumhanzi, mukomana akaenda kuimba, kumakonzati. Paaiva nemakore mapfumbamwe, akaunzwa kuCentral Music School kuMoscow Conservatory. Chisarudzo chevabereki chaive chakarurama, mune ramangwana chakasimbiswa.

Mudzidzisi wake wokutanga aiva Lydia Vladimirovna Krasenskaya. Zvisinei, kubva mugiredhi rechina Sergei Dorensky aiva mumwe mudzidzisi, Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg akava muperekedzi wake. Yese inoenderera mberi mudzidzi biography yeDorensky yakabatana naGinzburg: makore matanhatu ari pasi pekutariswa kwake kuCentral School, mashanu kuConservatory, matatu muchikoro chekupedza kudzidza. “Yaiva nguva yandisingakanganwi,” anodaro Dorensky. “Ginsburg inorangarirwa somutambi wekonzati akangwara; havasi vese vanoziva kuti aive mudzidzisi akaita sei. Akaratidza sei mukirasi mabasa ari kudzidzwa, matauriro aaiita pamusoro pawo! Padivi pake, zvaisaita kuti usadanana nepiyano, neruzha rwepiyano, nezvakavanzika zvinonyengera zvehunyanzvi hwepiyano ... Dzimwe nguva aishanda zviri nyore - aigara pasi pachiridzwa uye achiridza. Isu, vadzidzi vake, takacherekedza chinhu chiri chose chiri pedyo, tiri kure. Vaiona zvese kunge zviri kuseri kwezviitiko. Hapana chimwe chaidiwa.

… Grigory Romanovich akanga ari murume munyoro, akapfava, - anoenderera mberi Dorensky. - Asi kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumukodzera semuimbi, anogona kusimuka, kutsoropodza mudzidzi zvakanyanya. Kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho, aitya nzira dzenhema, theatre pomposity. Akatidzidzisa (pamwe chete neni kuGinzburg vane zvipo zvepiyano vakadai saIgor Chernyshev, Gleb Akselrod, Alexei Skavronsky akadzidza) kuzvininipisa kwemaitiro pachikuva, nyore uye kujeka kwekutaura kweunyanzvi. Ini ndichawedzera kuti Grigory Romanovich akanga asingashiviriri kwezvikanganiso zvishomanana mukushongedza kwekunze kwemabasa akaitwa mukirasi - takanga tarohwa zvakaoma nokuda kwezvivi zverudzi urwu. Aisada kana tempo inomhanya zvakanyanya kana ruzha rwekurira. Aisaziva zvekuwedzeredza zvachose ... Semuyenzaniso, ndichiri kuwana mufaro mukuru kubva mukuridza piyano nemezzo-forte – ndakava nazvo kubvira ndichiri mudiki.

Dorensky aidiwa kuchikoro. Munyoro nomusikirwo, akabva aita kuti adiwe nevaaigara navo. Zvakanga zviri nyore uye zviri nyore naye: pakanga pasina kana kadikidiki kadiki maari, kwete kadiki kekuzvitutumadza, izvo zvinoitika kuti zvinowanikwa pakati pevadiki vakabudirira vehunyanzvi. Nguva ichauya, uye Dorensky, apedza nguva yehudiki, achatora chinzvimbo chedhipatimendi repiyano faculty yeMoscow Conservatory. Iyo posvo ine mutoro, mune zvakawanda zvakaoma kwazvo. Zvinofanira kutaurwa zvakananga kuti ihwo hunhu hwevanhu - mutsa, nyore, kuterera kwemukuru mutsva - izvo zvinomubatsira kuti azvisimbise pabasa iri, kuhwina rutsigiro uye tsitsi dzevaanoshanda navo. Tsitsi dzaakakurudzira vaaidzidza navo kuchikoro.

Muna 1955, Dorensky akatanga kuedza ruoko rwake pamakwikwi emarudzi akawanda evaimbi. MuWarsaw, paFifth World Festival yeVadiki neVadzidzi, anotora chikamu mumakwikwi epiyano uye anohwina mubairo wekutanga. Kutanga kwakaitwa. Kuenderera mberi kwakatevera muBrazil, pamakwikwi echiridzwa muna 1957. Dorensky akawana mukurumbira wakafara chaizvo pano. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mutambo weBrazil wevatambi vaduku, kwaakakokwa, waiva, chaizvoizvo, chiitiko chekutanga cherudzi rwayo muLatin America; Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi zvakakwevera kutarisisa kwakawedzera kubva kuruzhinji, vezvenhau, uye madenderedzwa ehunyanzvi. Dorensky akaita zvinobudirira. Akapiwa mubairo wechipiri (mupiyano wokuAustria Alexander Enner akagamuchira mubairo wokutanga, mubairo wechitatu wakaenda kuna Mikhail Voskresensky); kubvira ipapo, akawana mukurumbira wakasimba nevateereri vekuSouth America. Achadzokera kuBrazil kanopfuura kamwe - zvose semutambi wemakonti uye semudzidzisi anofarira chiremera pakati pevechidiki vepiyano vomunharaunda; pano achagara achigamuchirwa. Chiratidzo, semuenzaniso, mitsetse yerimwe ramapepanhau ekuBrazil: “… Pavaimbi vose vepiyano … vakaimba nesu, hapana akamutsa tsitsi kubva kune veruzhinji, kufara kwakabatana semuimbi uyu. Sergey Dorensky ane intuition yakadzika uye hunhu hwekuimba, izvo zvinopa kutamba kwake nhetembo yakasarudzika. (Kunzwisisana // Soviet tsika. 1978. Jan. 24).

Kubudirira muRio de Janeiro kwakazarura nzira yeDorensky kusvika kumatanho enyika dzakawanda dzepasi. Rwendo rwakatanga: Poland, GDR, Bulgaria, England, USA, Italy, Japan, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador … Panguva imwecheteyo, mabasa ake ekuita munyika yake ari kuwedzera. Kunze, nzira yehunyanzvi yaDorensky inotaridzika zvakanaka: zita remupiyano riri kuramba richizivikanwa, haana matambudziko anooneka kana kuputsika, pepanhau rinomufarira. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye pachake anofunga kuguma kwemakumi mashanu - kutanga kwemakumi matanhatu kunonyanya kuoma muupenyu hwake hwedanho.

"Chechitatu, chekupedzisira muhupenyu hwangu uye, zvichida, "kukwikwidza" kwakaoma zvikuru kwakatanga - nokuda kwekodzero yekutungamira hupenyu hwakazvimirira hwekugadzira. Iwo ekutanga aive nyore; "makwikwi" aya - enguva refu, anoenderera, dzimwe nguva anonetesa ... - akasarudza kana ndinofanira kuva mutambi wemakonti. Ndakabva ndapinda mumatambudziko akawanda. Zvikurukuru - kuti kutamba? Iyo repertoire yakashanduka kuva diki; hapana zvakawanda zvakatorwa mukati memakore ekufunda. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuizadza nekuchimbidza, uye mumamiriro eiyo yakanyanya philharmonic tsika, izvi hazvisi nyore. Heino rumwe rutivi rwenyaya yacho. Imwe as play. Nenzira yekare, zvinoita sezvisingabviri - handisisiri mudzidzi, asi muimbi wemakonti. Zvakanaka, zvinorevei kutamba nenzira itsva, zvakasiyanaNdaisanyatsozvifunga. Kufanana nevamwe vazhinji, ndakatanga nechinhu chisina kunaka - nekutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzakakosha "dzinoratidza", dzinonakidza, dzisina kujairika, dzinopenya, kana chimwe chinhu ... Nenguva isipi ndakaona kuti ndakanga ndichienda nenzira isiri iyo. Munoona, kutaura uku kwakaunzwa mumutambo wangu, sekutaura, kubva kunze, asi zvinoda kubva mukati. Ndinoyeuka mashoko emutungamiriri wedu anoshamisa B. Zakhava:

“… Sarudzo yemhando yemutambo inogara iri pakadzika pasi pezviri mukati. Kuti uiwane, unofanirwa kunyura kusvika pazasi - kushambira pamusoro, hapana chaunowana ” (Zakhava BE Unyanzvi hwomutambi uye mutungamiriri. - M., 1973. P. 182.). Zvimwe chetezvo kwatiri vaimbi. Nokufamba kwenguva, ndakanzwisisa izvi zvakanaka.

Aifanira kuzviwana ari pachikuva, kuwana yake yokusika "Ini". Uye akakwanisa kuzviita. Chokutanga pane zvose, nekuda kwetarenda. Asi kwete chete. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nekureruka kwake kwese kwemoyo uye nehupamhi hwemweya, haana kumbomira kuve akakosha, ane simba, anowirirana, anoshanda nesimba. Izvi zvakazoita kuti abudirire.

Kutanga, akasarudza mudenderedzwa remabasa emimhanzi ari pedyo naye. "Mudzidzisi wangu, Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg, aidavira kuti anenge ose pianost ane danho rake "basa". Ini, kazhinji, maonero akafanana. Ndinofunga kuti panguva yezvidzidzo zvedu, isu, vatambi, tinofanira kuedza kuvhara mimhanzi yakawanda sezvinobvira, kuedza kudzokorodza zvose zvinobvira ... nezvakanyanya kubudirira. Akange aine chokwadi pamitambo yake yekutanga kuti akabudirira kupfuura zvese muBeethoven's Sixth, Eighth, Thirty-first Sonatas, Schumann's Carnival uye Fantastic Fragments, mazurkas, nocturnes, etudes uye zvimwe zvidimbu naChopin, Liszt's Campanella uye nziyo dzaLiszbert. , Tchaikovsky's G Major Sonata uye The Four Seasons, Rachmaninov's Rhapsody pane Dingindira rePaganini uye Barber's Piano Concerto. Zviri nyore kuona kuti Dorensky anokwevera kwete kune imwe kana imwe repertoire uye masitaera mataira (titi, classics - romance - yemazuva ano ...), asi kune zvimwe. mapoka mabasa umo munhu oga oga anozviratidzira amene zvizere. "Grigory Romanovich akadzidzisa kuti munhu anofanira kungotamba izvo zvinopa muiti pfungwa yekunyaradza kwemukati, "kugadzirisa", sezvaakataura, ndiko kuti, kubatana kwakakwana nebasa, chiridzwa. Ndizvo zvandinoedza kuita. ”…

Akabva awana matambiro ake. Yakanyanya kutaurwa mairi yaive kutanga nziyo. (Muridzi wepiyano kazhinji anogona kutongwa nehunyanzvi hwake hwekunzwira tsitsi. Dorensky mazita pakati pevanyori vaanofarira, mushure meGR Ginzburg, KN Igumnov, LN Oborin, Art. Rubinstein, kubva kumudiki M. Argerich, M. Pollini, runyorwa urwu runoratidza pacharwo. .) Kutsoropodza kunocherekedza kupfava kwemutambo wake, kutendeseka kwenhetembo. Kusiyana nenhamba yevamwe vamiriri vepiyano yemazuva ano, Dorensky haaratidze hunhu hwakananga kunharaunda yepiyano toccato; Semuimbi wekonzati, haafarire magadzirirwo e "simbi", kana mabhanan'ana e fortissimo, kana kuoma uye kurira kwakapinza kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi emunwe. Vanhu vaiwanzoenda kumakonzati ake vanovimbisa kuti haana kumbobvira atora kanyoro kamwechete muhupenyu hwake ...

Asi kubvira pakutanga akazviratidza kuva tenzi akaberekwa we cantilena. Akaratidza kuti anogona kukwezva neplastic sound pattern. Ndakawana kuravira kwemavara epiyano akanyarara zvinyoro nyoro, ari silvery iridescent. Pano akaita semugari wenhaka yepakutanga yeRussia piano-kuita tsika. "Dorensky ane piyano yakaisvonaka ine mithunzi yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana, iyo yaanoshandisa nounyanzvi" (Piyano dzemazuva ano. - M., 1977. P. 198.), Vaongorori vakanyora. Saka zvakanga zviri muhuduku hwake, zvimwe chete zvino. Aisiyaniswawo nekuchenjerera, kutenderera kune rudo kwemazwi: kutamba kwake, sokunge, kwakashongedzwa nezvinoyevedza zvinonzwika, zvinyoro-nyoro zvinokotama. (Nenzira yakafanana, zvakare, anotamba nhasi.) Zvichida, pasina chinhu Dorensky haana kuzviratidzira amene kusvikira kutambanuko yakadai somudzidzi weGinzburg, somuuku kupenya kwounyanzvi nokungwarira kwemitsetse yenzwi. Uye hazvishamisi, kana tikayeuka zvaakambotaura: "Grigory Romanovich akanga asingashiviriri kukanganisa kuduku mukushongedza kwekunze kwemabasa akaitwa mukirasi."

Aya ndiwo mamwe ekurohwa kweDorensky's artic portrait. Chii chinonyanya kukufadza pazviri? Pane imwe nguva, LN Tolstoy aifarira kudzokorora: kuitira kuti basa reunyanzvi rikodzere kuremekedzwa uye kufarirwa nevanhu, rinofanira kuva. kugona,yakabva yananga pamwoyo penyanzvi. Hazvina kunaka kufunga kuti izvi zvinoshanda chete kumabhuku kana, toti, yemitambo. Izvi zvine hukama hwakafanana nehunyanzvi hwekuita zvemimhanzi sehumwe humwe.

Pamwe chete nevamwe vadzidzi vakawanda veMoscow Conservatory, Dorensky akazvisarudzira, pamwe chete nekuita, imwe nzira - pedagogy. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, nekufamba kwemakore zvave zvichiwedzera kumuomera kupindura mubvunzo: ndeipi yeidzi nzira mbiri yakava iyo huru muhupenyu hwake?

Anga achidzidzisa vechidiki kubva muna 1957. Nhasi ane makore anopfuura 30 ekudzidzisa shure kwake, ndiye mumwe wemapurofesa ane mukurumbira, anoremekedzwa pachikoro chekuchengetedza. Anogadzirisa sei dambudziko rekare: muimbi mudzidzisi?

“Chokwadi, zvakaoma zvikuru. Chokwadi ndechekuti mabasa ese ari maviri anoda yakakosha yekugadzira "modhi". Nezera, chokwadika, kunouya ruzivo. Matambudziko mazhinji ari nyore kugadzirisa. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvese… Ndinombozvibvunza kuti: chii chakaomera zvikuru kune avo vane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa mimhanzi? Sezviri pachena, shure kwezvose - kuita yakarurama pedagogical "kuongororwa". Mune mamwe mazwi, "fembera" mudzidzi: hunhu hwake, hunhu, kugona kwehunyanzvi. Uye nokudaro kuvaka mamwe mamwe mabasa naye. Vaimbi vakadai seFM Blumenfeld, KN Igumnov, AB Goldenweiser, GG Neuhaus, SE Feinberg, LN Oborin, Ya. I. Zak, Ya. V. Flier…”

Kazhinji, Dorensky anonyanya kukosha pakuziva ruzivo rwevatenzi vakanaka vekare. Anowanzotanga kutaura pamusoro peizvi - zvese semudzidzisi mudenderedzwa revadzidzi, uye sedhipatimendi wedhipatimendi repiyano yeConservatory. Kana iri nzvimbo yekupedzisira, Dorensky ave achiibata kwenguva yakareba, kubva muna 1978. Akasvika pakugumisa panguva ino kuti basa, kazhinji, kune zvaanoda. “Nguva yose yaunenge uri mukati mehupenyu hwechinyakare, unotaura nevanhu vapenyu, uye ndinozvifarira, handizvivanze. Zvinetso nematambudziko, hongu, hazviverengeki. Kana ndichinzwa ndiine chivimbo, imhaka yekuti ndinoedza kuvimba nedare rehunyanzvi repiyano faculty mune zvese: vane chiremera chevadzidzisi vedu vakabatana pano, nerubatsiro rwekuti nyaya dzakakomba dzesangano nekugadzira dzinogadziriswa.

Dorensky anotaura nezve pedagogy nechido. Akasangana nezvakawanda munzvimbo ino, anoziva zvakawanda, anofunga, kunetseka ...

“Ini ndinoshushikana nepfungwa yekuti isu varairidzi tiri kudzidzisa vechidiki vanhasi patsva. Handidi kushandisa izwi rebhanari rokuti "kudzidziswa", asi, kutendeseka, iwe uchaenda kupi kubva pairi?

Zvisinei, tinofanirawo kunzwisisa. Vadzidzi nhasi vanoita zvakawanda uye kazhinji - pamakwikwi, mapati ekirasi, makonti, bvunzo, nezvimwewo. Uye isu, ndisu, isu pachedu tine mutoro wekuita kwavo. Rega mumwe munhu aedze kuzviisa mupfungwa munzvimbo yemunhu ane mudzidzi, ari, anoti, mutori wechikamu mumakwikwi eTchaikovsky, anobuda kuzotamba pachikuva cheGreat Hall yeConservatory! Ndinotya kuti kubva kunze, ndisina kumbonzwa manzwiro akafanana neni pachangu, haungazvinzwisise izvi… Tiri pano, vadzidzisi, uye tinoedza kuita basa redu nemazvo, zvine mutsindo, uye nemazvo sezvatingagona. Uye semhedzisiro… Nekuda kweizvozvo, tinodarika mimwe miganhu. Isu tiri kunyima vechidiki vazhinji chirongwa chekugadzira uye kuzvimiririra. Izvi zvinoitika, hongu, nekusaziva, pasina mumvuri wechinangwa, asi zvakakosha zvinoramba zviripo.

Dambudziko nderekuti mhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza dzakaputirwa kusvika kumagumo nemarudzi ese emirairo, mazano, uye mirairo. Vose kuziva uye kunzwisisa: vanoziva zvavanofanira kuita mumabasa avanoita, uye zvavasingafaniri kuita, hazvikurudzirwe. Ivo varidzi vezvese, vese vanoziva sei, kunze kwechinhu chimwe - kuzvisunungura mukati, kupa mahara kudzora kune intuition, fantasy, nhanho yekuvandudza, uye hunyanzvi.

Heino dambudziko. Uye isu, kuMoscow Conservatory, tinowanzokurukura nezvazvo. Asi hazvisi zvese zvinoenderana nesu. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuzvimiririra kwemudzidzi pachake. Kupenya sei, kusimba, kwepakutanga iye. Hapana mudzidzisi anogona kugadzira hunhu. Anokwanisa chete kumubatsira kuvhura, kuzviratidza kubva kudivi rakanakisa.

Kuenderera mberi nehurukuro, Sergei Leonidovich anogara pane mumwe mubvunzo. Anosimbisa kuti chimiro chemukati chemuimbi, icho chaanopinda nacho pachikuva, chakakosha zvikuru: chakakosha anozviisa pachinzvimbo chipi maererano nevateereri. Kunyangwe kuzviremekedza kwemudiki kugadziridzwa, anodaro Dorensky, kunyangwe muimbi uyu achikwanisa kuratidza rusununguko rwekugadzira, kuzviriritira, zvese izvi zvinokanganisa kunaka kwemutambo.

“Pano, semuenzaniso, pane ongororo yemakwikwi… Zvakakwana kuti utarise ruzhinji rwevatori vechikamu kuti uone kuti vanoedza sei kufadza, kufadza avo varipo. Vanovavarira sei kuti vanzwirwe tsitsi nevoruzhinji uye, chokwadika, nhengo dzedare revatongi. Chokwadi, hapana anovanza izvi ... Mwari ngaarege "kuva nemhosva" yechimwe chinhu, kuita chimwe chinhu chakaipa, kwete kuwana zvibodzwa! Maonero akadaro - kwete kuMumhanzi, uye kwete kuArtistic Truth, sezvo muiti anonzwa uye anonzwisisa, asi kune maonero evaya vanomuteerera, kuongorora, kuenzanisa, kugovera pfungwa - nguva dzose yakazara nemigumisiro yakaipa. Anonyatso kutsvedza mumutambo! Nokudaro sediment yekusagutsikana muvanhu vane hanya nechokwadi.

Ndicho chikonzero ini ndinowanzoti kuvadzidzi: funga zvishoma nezvevamwe paunoenda pachikuva. Kutambudza kushoma: "Ah, vachati kudii nezvangu ..." Unoda kutamba nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwako, nemufaro. Ndinoziva kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri: kana iwe ukaita chimwe chinhu nechido, ichi "chimwe chinhu" chinenge chichishanda uye chinobudirira. Pachikuva, iwe unova nechokwadi cheizvi nekunyatsojeka. Kana iwe ukaita chirongwa chako chekonzati usinganakirwe neiyo nzira yekugadzira mimhanzi, kuridza kwacho kunobva kwatadza kubudirira. Uye zvakasiyana. Nokudaro, ndinogara ndichiedza kumutsa mudzidzi pfungwa yekugutsikana kwemukati kubva pane zvaanoita nechiridzwa.

Muiti wega wega angave ane mamwe matambudziko uye zvikanganiso zvehunyanzvi panguva yekuita. Hapana ma debut kana masters ane ruzivo haana kudzivirirwa kubva kwavari. Asi kana iyo yekupedzisira inowanzoziva nzira yekuita nayo njodzi isingafanoonekwi uye inosuruvarisa, ipapo yekare, sekutonga, inorasika uye inotanga kutya. Naizvozvo, Dorensky anotenda kuti zvakakosha kunyatsogadzirira mudzidzi pachine nguva kune chero zvinoshamisa pachikuva. "Zvakakosha kugutsikana kuti hapana chinhu, vanoti, chinotyisa, kana izvi zvikaitika kamwe kamwe. Kunyange nevanyori vane mukurumbira, izvi zvakaitika - naNeuhaus naSofronitsky, uye naIgumnov, uye naArthur Rubinstein ... Pane imwe nguva dzimwe nguva chiyeuchidzo chavo chakakundikana, vanogona kuvhiringidza chimwe chinhu. Izvi hazvina kuvatadzisa kuva vanofarirwa neveruzhinji. Uyezve, hapana njodzi ichaitika kana mudzidzi “akagumburwa” pachikuva asingazivi.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti izvi hazviparadze mafungiro emutambi uye nekudaro hazvizokanganisa imwe chirongwa. Haisi kukanganisa kunotyisa, asi kukonzeresa kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunobva mazviri. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvatinofanira kutsanangurira vechidiki.

Nenzira, nezve "kukuvara". Iyi inyaya yakakomba, saka ini ndichawedzera mamwe mazwi mashoma. "Kukuvara" kunofanira kutyiwa kwete chete pachikuva, panguva yemitambo, asiwo mukufamba kwemaitiro ezuva nezuva. Pano, somuenzaniso, mudzidzi kwenguva yokutanga akaunza kuchidzidzo mutambo waakanga adzidza ari oga. Kunyange kana pane zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mumutambo wake, haufaniri kumupa kupfeka pasi, kumutsoropodza zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kuva nemimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Kunyanya kana mudzidzi uyu achibva pakati pezvisina kusimba, zvekutya, zviri nyore kusununguka. Kukuvadza pakunamata munhu akadaro kuri nyore sekucheka mapeya; kuchirapa gare gare kwakaoma zvikuru. Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvepfungwa zvinoumbwa, izvo zvinoshanduka kuva zvakaoma zvikuru kukunda mune ramangwana. Uye mudzidzisi haana kodzero yekufuratira izvi. Chero zvazvingava, haafaniri kumboudza mudzidzi: haungabudiriri, hauna kupiwa, hazvishande, nezvimwewo. "

Inguva yakareba sei yaunofanirwa kushanda papiyano mazuva ese? - vaimbi vechidiki vanowanzobvunza. Achiona kuti hazvibviri kupa mhinduro imwechete uye yakazara kumubvunzo uyu, Dorensky panguva imwechete anotsanangura, sei mune nhungamiro inofanira kutsvaka mhinduro kwairi. Tsvaga, hongu, kune mumwe nemumwe zvake:

“Kushanda zvishoma pane zvinodiwa nechikonzero hakuna kunaka. Zvimwewo hazvina kunaka, izvo, nenzira, vatungamiri vedu vakatanhamara - Igumnov, Neuhaus nevamwe - vakataura pamusoro pekanopfuura kamwe.

Nomuzvarirwo, imwe neimwe yeaya mafuremu enguva ichave yavo, yakasarudzika yega. Hazvina musoro kuenzana nemumwe munhu pano. Svyatoslav Teofilovich Richter, somuenzaniso, akadzidza mumakore apfuura kwemaawa 9-10 pazuva. Asi ndiRichter! Iye akasiyana munzira dzese uye kuyedza kutevedzera nzira dzake hakuna maturo chete asiwo kune ngozi. Asi mudzidzisi wangu, Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg, haana kupedza nguva yakawanda ari chiridzwa. Chero zvazvingava, "nezita". Asi aigara achishanda “mupfungwa dzake”; panyaya iyi akanga ari tenzi asingaenzaniswi. Kufunga kunobatsira kwazvo!

Ndine chokwadi chose kuti muimbi wechidiki anofanira kunyatsodzidziswa kushanda. Kusuma hunyanzvi hwekuronga hunobudirira hwebasa remumba. Isu vadzidzisi tinowanzo kukanganwa pamusoro peizvi, tichitarisa chete pamatambudziko ekuita - pa sei kutamba chero chinyorwa, kududzira sei mumwe munyori kana mumwe, zvichingodaro. Asi ndiro rimwe divi renyaya yacho.”

Asi munhu angawana sei mutsara unoramba uripo, unotsauraniswa zvisina kujeka, usingagumi mumitsara yayo, inopatsanura “zvishoma pane zvinodiwa nenyaya” kubva kune “zvakawanda”?

"Panongova nechirevo chimwe chete pano: kujeka kwekuziva zvauri kuita pa keyboard. Kujeka kwezviito zvepfungwa, kana uchida. Chero bedzi musoro uchishanda zvakanaka, makirasi anogona uye anofanira kuenderera mberi. Asi kwete kupfuura izvozvo!

Rega ndikuudze, semuenzaniso, kuti iyo curve yekuita inotaridzika sei mukuita kwangu. Pakutanga, pandinotanga kutanga makirasi, iwo rudzi rwekudziya-up. Kushanda zvakanaka hakusati kwanyanya; Ini ndinotamba, sezvavanotaura, kwete nesimba rakazara. Hazvina kukodzera kutora mabasa akaoma pano. Zviri nani kugutsikana nechimwe chinhu chiri nyore, chiri nyore.

Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma kudziya. Iwe unonzwa kuti kunaka kwekuita kuri kuwedzera. Mushure mechinguva - ndinofunga mushure me30-40 maminetsi - iwe unosvika pamusoro pekugona kwako. Iwe unogara pane iyi nhanho kweanenge maawa 2-3 (kutora, hongu, madiki madiki mumutambo). Zvinoita sekuti mumutauro wesainzi iyi nhanho yebasa inonzi "plateau", handizvo here? Uye zvino zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuneta zvinoonekwa. Vanokura, vanonyanya kuoneka, vanobatika, vanoramba vachienderera - uye ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuvhara chivharo chepiyano. Rimwe basa harina zvarinoreva.

Zvinoitika, hongu, kuti iwe hausi kuda kuzviita, usimbe, kushaiwa kwekuisa pfungwa kunokunda. Ipapo kuedza kwekuda kunodiwa; haigone kuita pasina izvozvo futi. Asi iyi ndiyo mamiriro akasiyana uye hurukuro haisi pamusoro payo ikozvino.

Nenzira, ini handiwanzosangana nhasi pakati pevadzidzi vedu vanhu vane lethargic, vasina simba-vanoda, demagnetized. Vechidiki iye zvino vari kushanda nesimba uye nesimba, hazvifanirwe kuvakurudzira. Munhu wose anonzwisisa: ramangwana riri mumaoko ake uye anoita zvose zviri musimba rake - kusvika pakuguma, kusvika pakakwirira.

Pano, panzvimbo pezvo, chinetso chorudzi rwakasiyana chinomuka. Nekuda kwekuti dzimwe nguva vanoita zvakawandisa - nekuda kwekunyanyisa kudzidziswa kwemabasa ega uye zvirongwa zvese - kutsva uye nekukasira mumutambo zvinorasika. Mavara epfungwa anopera. Pano zviri nani kusiya zvidimbu zvichidzidzwa kwechinguva. Chinja kune imwe repertoire ... "

Ruzivo rwekudzidzisa rwaDorensky haruna kuganhurirwa kuMoscow Conservatory. Anowanzokokwa kuitisa masemina ekudzidzisa kune dzimwe nyika (anodana kuti "tour pedagogy"); kuti izvi zviitike, akafamba mumakore akasiyana kuBrazil, Italy, Australia. Muzhizha ra1988, akatanga kuita semurairidzi mudzidzisi kumakosi echirimo ehunyanzvi hwekuita zvepamusoro muSalzburg, paMozarteum ine mukurumbira. Rwendo rwacho rwakamufadza zvikuru - pakanga pane vechidiki vakawanda vaifadza kubva kuU.SA, Japan, uye kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeWestern Europe.

Pane imwe nguva Sergei Leonidovich akaverenga kuti munguva yehupenyu hwake aive nemukana wekuteerera kune vanopfuura zviuru zviviri vechidiki pianist vakagara patafura yejury pamakwikwi akasiyana-siyana, uyewo pamisangano yezvidzidzo. Mushoko, ane pfungwa yakanaka yemamiriro ezvinhu munyika piyano pedagogy, zvose Soviet uye kunze. “Kunyange zvakadaro, pamwero wakakwirira sezvatakaita, nezvinetso zvedu zvose, zvinetso zvisina kugadziriswa, kunyange kuverengera zvisizvo, hazvidzidzisi kupi zvako munyika. Sezvo mutemo, mauto akanakisa ehunyanzvi anoiswa muconservatories yedu; kwete kwose kwose kuMadokero. Vatambi vakuru vakawanda vanozeza kuremerwa nekudzidzisa ikoko zvachose, kana kuti vanozvivharira pazvidzidzo zvavo. Muchidimbu, vechidiki vedu vane mamiriro akanaka kwazvo ekukura. Kunyange zvazvo, handigoni kuita kunze kwokudzokorora, avo vanoshanda naye dzimwe nguva vanova nenguva yakaoma zvikuru.”

Dorensky pachake, somuenzaniso, iye zvino anogona kuzvipira zvachose kune piyano chete muzhizha. Hazvina kukwana, chokwadi, anoziva izvi. “Pedagogy mufaro mukuru, asi kazhinji mufaro uyu, unoparira vamwe mari. Hapana zvekuita pano."

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Kunyange zvakadaro, Dorensky haaregi basa rake rekonzati. Sezvinobvira, anoedza kuichengeta iri muvhoriyamu imwe cheteyo. Anotamba kwaanozivikanwa uye anokosheswa (munyika dzeSouth America, muJapan, mumaguta mazhinji eWestern Europe neUSSR), anozvitsvagira zviono zvitsva. Mumwaka we1987/88, akanyatsounza Chopin's Second and Third Ballades kusvika pachikuva kwekutanga; Panenge panguva imwe cheteyo, akadzidza nekuita - zvakare kekutanga - Shchedrin's Preludes and Fugues, yake piyano suite kubva muballet The Little Humpbacked Horse. Panguva imwe cheteyo, akarekodha akati wandei maBach chorales paredhiyo, akarongwa naS. Feinberg. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvegiramufoni zveDorensky zvinobudiswa; Pakati peakaburitswa mumaXNUMXs maCD eBeethoven's sonatas, Chopin's mazurkas, Rachmaninov's Rhapsody paDingindira rePaganini uye Gershwin's Rhapsody muBlue.

Sezvinowanzoitika, Dorensky anobudirira mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanya, chimwe chinhu chidiki. Tichifunga nezvezvirongwa zvake zvemakore achangopfuura kubva pakona yakaoma, munhu anogona kuita zvimwe zvichemo achipokana nekutanga kufamba kwaBeethoven's "Pathetique" sonata, yekupedzisira ye "Lunar". Hazvisi nezve mamwe matambudziko ekuita uye tsaona dzinogona kuva kana kusavapo. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mumapathos, mumifananidzo yehugamba yepiyano repertoire, mumhanzi wepamusoro-soro, Dorensky mutambi wepiyano anowanzonzwa kunyara. Hazvina kunaka pano ake nyika dzepfungwa-dzepfungwa; anozviziva uye anozvibvuma pachena. Saka, mu "Pathetic" sonata (chikamu chekutanga), mu "Mwedzi" (chikamu chechitatu) Dorensky, ane zvose zvakanakira inzwi uye zvirevo, dzimwe nguva inoshaya chiyero chaicho, mutambo, simba rekuzvipira, pfungwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, mazhinji emabasa eChopin anoita chimiro chinofadza paari - mazurkas akafanana, semuenzaniso. (Chinyorwa che mazurkas zvichida chimwe chezvakanakisisa zvaDorensky.) Ngaave, semuturikiri, ataure pano pamusoro pechimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa, chinozivikanwa kare kumuteereri; anoita izvi nemasikirwo akadaro, kuvhurika kwemweya uye kudziya zvekuti hazvigoneke kuramba usina hanya nehunyanzvi hwake.

Zvisinei, zvingava zvisina kunaka kutaura pamusoro paDorensky nhasi, regai kutonga mabasa ake, achingova nemutambo wekonsati. Mudzidzisi, mukuru weboka guru redzidzo uye rekugadzira, muimbi wekonzati, anoshandira vatatu uye anofanira kunzwisiswa panguva imwe chete mune zvese guises. Nenzira iyi chete munhu anogona kuwana pfungwa chaiyo yehukuru hwebasa rake, yemupiro wake chaiwo kuSoviet piyano-kuita tsika.

G. Tsypin, 1990