Clarinet miromo
Kusarudza muromo wemuromo kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune clarinettist. Kumuimbi anoridza chiridzwa chemhepo, zvakaita seuta kumunhu anoridza violin. Mukubatana netsanga yakakodzera, chinhu chakaita semurevereri, nekuda kwatinobata chiridzwa, saka kana muromo wakasarudzwa zvakanaka, unobvumira kutamba kwakasununguka, kufema kwemahara uye "diction" chaiyo.
Kune vakawanda vanogadzira miromo nemhando dzavo. Izvo zvinosiyana zvakanyanya mumhando yekugadzira, zvinhu uye hupamhi hwegap, kureva iyo inonzi "kutsauka" kana "kuvhura". Kusarudza muromo wakarurama inyaya yakaoma. Muromo unofanirwa kusarudzwa kubva kune zvidimbu zvakawanda, nokuti kudzokorora kwavo (kunyanya munyaya yevagadziri vanozviita nemaoko) kwakaderera zvikuru. Paunosarudza muromo, iwe unofanirwa kutungamirirwa zvakanyanya neruzivo rwako pachako uye mazano pamusoro pekunzwika uye kutamba. Mumwe nomumwe wedu ane chimiro chakasiyana, saka, isu tinosiyana nenzira yemeno, misumbu inopoteredza muromo, izvo zvinoreva kuti imwe neimwe yekufema inoputika yakasiyana kune imwe neimwe neimwe nzira. Nokudaro, muromo unofanirwa kusarudzwa pachako, uchifunga nezvezvaunoda kutamba.
Vando's
Kambani ine mukurumbira inogadzira miromo ndeye Vandoren. Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1905 naEugene Van Doren, clarinetist paParis Opera. Zvadaro yakatorwa nevanakomana vaVan Doren, ichisimbisa nzvimbo yayo pamusika nemhando itsva uye itsva dzemiromo netsanga. Iyo kambani inogadzira miromo ye clarinet uye saxophone. Izvo zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemiromo yekambani ndeye vulcanized rabha inonzi ebonite. Kunze kweiyo V16 modhi yeiyo tenor saxophone, inowanikwa mune yesimbi vhezheni.
Heino kusarudzwa kweanonyanya kufarirwa miromo inoshandiswa nenyanzvi clarinetists kana inokurudzirwa kutanga kwekudzidza kutamba. Vandoren inopa hupamhi hwekutsemura mu1/100 mm.
Muenzaniso B40 - (kuvhura 119,5) yakakurumbira modhi kubva kuVandoren inopa inodziya, izere toni kana ichiridzwa patsanga dzakapfava.
Muenzaniso B45 - iyi ndiyo modhi inonyanya kufarirwa nenyanzvi dze clarinetists uye inonyanya kukurudzirwa kuvadzidzi vadiki. Inopa timbre inodziya uye kutaura kwakanaka. Kune mamwe maviri akasiyana emhando iyi: iyo B45 ine mbira ndiyo muromo ine kutsauka kukuru pakati peB45 miromo, uye inonyanya kukurudzirwa nevaimbi veorchestra. Kuzarura kwavo kunobvumira huwandu hwemhepo kuti hupinzwe zvakasununguka muchiridzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti ruvara rwayo ruve rwakasviba uye inzwi rayo rinotenderera; Iyo B45 ine dot imuromo ine kutsauka kwakafanana neB45. Iyo inoratidzirwa neruzha rwakazara senge B40 uye nyore kuburitsa ruzha senge muchiitiko cheB45 muromo.
Muenzaniso B46 - muromo une kutsauka kwe117+, yakanakira mimhanzi yakareruka kana symphonic clarinetists vanoda muromo wakaderera.
Muenzaniso M30 - iyo muromo ine kutsauka kwe 115, kuvakwa kwayo kunopa kuchinjika kukuru, kureba kwekaunda uye chimiro chakavhurika magumo inovimbisa kuwana sonority yakafanana seyakaitika yeB40, asi nekunyanya kuderera kuoma kwekuburitsa inzwi.
Iwo asara M akateedzana miromo (M15, M13 ine mbira uye M13) miromo ine diki yekuvhura pakati peiyo yakagadzirwa naVandoren. Ivo vane 103,5, 102- uye 100,5 zvakateerana. Aya ndiwo miromo inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane inodziya, izere toni kana uchishandisa dzakaoma tsanga. Pamuromo uyu, Vandoren anokurudzira tsanga nekuoma kwe 3,5 uye 4. Zvechokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa ruzivo rwekuridza chiridzwa, sezvinozivikanwa kuti anotanga clarinetist haazokwanisi kutarisana nekuoma kwakadaro. yetsanga, iyo inofanira kuunzwa zvakatevedzana.
Yamaha
Yamaha ikambani yeJapan ine mabviro ekutanga kumaXNUMXs. Pakutanga, yakavaka piano uye nhengo, asi mazuva ano kambani inopa huwandu hwese hwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, zvishandiso uye zvishandiso.
Yamaha clarinet mouthpieces inowanikwa muzvikamu zviviri. Yekutanga ndeye Custom series. Iyi miromo yakavezwa kubva kune ebonite, yemhando yepamusoro-rabha yakaoma inopa yakadzika resonance uye sonic maitiro akafanana neaya akagadzirwa nematanda chaiwo. Pachikamu chega chega chekugadzira, kubva pakatanga kuumbwa kwe "mbishi" miromo kusvika kune yekupedzisira pfungwa, ivo vanogadzirwa nevanoziva Yamaha mhizha, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zvavo. Yamaha anga achibatirana nevaimbi vakawanda zvikuru mumakore apfuura, achiita tsvakiridzo yekutsvaga nzira dzekuramba dzichivandudza miromo. Iyo Custom Series inosanganisa ruzivo uye dhizaini mukugadzira yega yega muromo. Iyo Tsika yakatevedzana miromo inoratidzirwa neruzha runodziya nerunoshamisa, kupenya kwakapfuma, kunaka kweizwi uye nyore kuburitsa manzwi. Yechipiri yakatevedzana yeYamaha mouthpieces inonzi Standard. Aya ndiwo miromo yakagadzirwa nepamusoro-soro phenolic resin. Kuvaka kwavo kunobva pamhando dzepamusoro kubva kuCustom nhepfenyuro, uye saka ivo isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yemutengo wakaderera. Kubva pakati pemhando shanu, unogona kusarudza sarudzo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako, sezvo iine kona yakasiyana uye kureba kwakasiyana kwekaunda.
Heano mamwe emhando dzeYamaha dzinotungamira dzemuromo. Muchiitiko ichi, zviyero zvemuromo zvinopiwa mu mm.
Standard series:
Muenzaniso 3C - inoratidzwa nekunyoreswa kwenzwi kuri nyore uye yakanaka "mhinduro" kubva kune yakaderera manotsi kune epamusoro marejista kunyange kune vanotanga. Kuvhura kwayo ndeye 1,00 mm.
Muenzaniso 4C - inobatsira kuwana chero ruzha mune ese octave. Yakakurudzirwa kunyanya kune vanotanga clarinet vatambi. Kushivirira 1,05 mm.
Muenzaniso 5C - inofambisa mutambo mumarejista epamusoro. Kuvhura kwayo ndeye 1,10 mm.
Muenzaniso 6C - muromo wakanakisa wevaimbi vane ruzivo vari kutsvaga ruzha rwakasimba neruvara rwakasviba panguva imwe chete. Kuvhura kwayo ndeye 1,20 mm.
Muenzaniso 7C -Muromo wakagadzirirwa kuridza jazz, inoratidzwa neruzha, ruzha rwakapfuma uye nematauriro chaiwo. Kuvhura vhoriyamu 1,30 mm.
MuStandard series, miromo yese ine hurefu hwakafanana hwe19,0 mm.
Pakati peCustom series mouthpieces pane 3 mouthpieces ine counter kureba ye21,0 mm.
Muenzaniso 4CM – kuvhura 1,05 mm.
Muenzaniso 5CM – kuvhura 1,10 mm.
Muenzaniso 6CM – kuvhura 1,15 mm.
Selmer Paris
Kugadzirwa kwemiromo kuri pakati peHenri Selmer Paris, yakavambwa muna 1885. Unyanzvi hwakawanikwa mumakore uye matekinoroji emazuva ano ekugadzira anobatsira kune yavo brand yakasimba. Nehurombo, iyo kambani haina hupfumi hwakadaro senge, semuenzaniso, Vandoren, asi yakakurumbira pasi rese, uye vese nyanzvi dze clarinetists uye vadzidzi uye maAmateurs vanotamba pamuromo wayo.
Iyo A / B clarinet miromo inowanikwa muC85 nhevedzano ine anotevera zviyero:
- 1,05
- 1,15
- 1,20
Uku ndiko kutsauka kwemuromo une kureba kwe1,90.
Muchena
Leblanc miromo yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yemhando yepamusoro ine yakasarudzika milling yekuwedzera resonance, kunatsiridza kutaura uye kugadzirisa mashandiro etsanga. Yakapedzwa kusvika pachiyero chepamusoro, uchishandisa michina yemazuva ano yemakomputa uye basa remaoko. Mishonga yemuromo inowanikwa mumakona akasiyana-siyana - kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe wezviridzwa anogona kugadzirisa muromo kune zvavanoda.
Camerata CRT 0,99 mm modhi - sarudzo yakanaka yevatambi veclarinet vanochinja kubva kuM15 kana M13 mhando yemuromo. Muromo unoisa mhepo zvakanyanya uye inopa kutonga kuri nani pane ruzha
Muenzaniso Legend LRT 1,03 mm - inoyevedza, yemhando yepamusoro uye inonzwika inonzwika nemhinduro inokurumidza.
Model Traditional TRT 1.09 mm - bvumira kuyerera kwemhepo kwakawanda kuti ibatsire ruzha. Sarudzo yakanaka yekutamba wega.
Muenzaniso Orchestra ORT 1.11 mm - sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yekutamba mumaokestra. Muromo wevatambi veclarinet vane mhepo yakasimba.
Muenzaniso Orchestra + ORT+ 1.13 mm - kutsauka kukuru zvishoma kubva kuO, kunoda mhepo yakawanda
Muenzaniso Philadelphia PRT 1.15 mm - yakagadzirirwa kutamba muhoro huru dzekonti, inoda kamera yakasimba uye seti yetsanga dzakakodzera.
Muenzaniso Philadelphia + PRT+ 1.17 mm iyo yakakura kwazvo kutsauka, inopa yakakura yakatariswa ruzha.
Summation
Makambani emuromo anoratidzwa pamusoro ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa vagadziri pamusika wanhasi. Kune akawanda mamodheru uye akateedzana emiromo, kune mamwe makambani akadai se: Lomax, Gennus Zinner, Charles Bay, Bari nevamwe vazhinji. Naizvozvo, muimbi wega wega anofanirwa kuedza akati wandei mamodheru kubva kumakambani akazvimirira kuitira kuti asarudze akanakisa pakati peazvino akateedzana.
