Nyanga nyaya

Yakaturikirwa kubva kuGerman, Waldhorn zvinoreva nyanga yemusango. Nyanga imhepo chiridzwa, chinowanzogadzirwa nemhangura. Inotaridzika sechubhu refu yesimbi ine muromo, inopera nebhero rakakura. Ichi chiridzwa chemumhanzi chine ruzha runonakidza kwazvo. Nhoroondo yenyanga ine midzi yaro mukati mekare, inosvika zviuru zvezviuru zvemakore.

Nyanga, iyo yakagadzirwa nendarira uye yakashandiswa sechiridzwa chechiratidzo nevarwi veRoma Yekare, inogona kuonekwa seyakatangira nyanga yeFrance. Somuenzaniso, mutungamiriri weRoma akakurumbira Alexander Mukuru akashandisa nyanga yakafanana kuti ape zviratidzo, asi vaisambofunga nezvemutambo upi zvawo pairi mazuva iwayo.

MuMiddle Ages, nyanga yakanga yakapararira mumauto nematare. Nyanga dzechiratidzo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana, kuvhima, uye hongu, hondo dzakawanda. Chero murwi aipinda muhondo aive nenyanga yake.

Nyanga dzechiratidzo dzakagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvechisikigo, saka dzakanga dzisinganyanyi kusimba. Dzakanga dzisina kukodzera kushandiswa kwemazuva ose. Nokufamba kwenguva, mhizha dzinogadzira nyanga dzakasvika pakugumisa kuti zvakanakisisa kudzigadzira kubva kusimbi, zvichivapa chimiro chepanyama chenyanga dzemhuka pasina kukombama kwakawanda. Kurira kwehwamanda dzakadaro kwakapararira kure nenharaunda yacho, izvo zvakabatsira kudzishandisa pakuvhima mhuka huru dzine nyanga. Vakanga vakanyanya kupararira muFrance muma60s ezana remakore rechi17. Mushure memakumi mashoma emakore, shanduko yenyanga yakaenderera mberi muBohemia. Mumazuva iwayo, varidzi vehwamanda vairidza nyanga, asi muBohemia maiva nechikoro chaikosha, avo vakapedza kudzidza vakava varidzi venyanga. Kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 18 apo nyanga dzechiratidzo dzakatanga kunzi "nyanga yechisikigo" kana kuti "nyanga iri pachena". Nyanga dzechisikigo dzaive machubhu esimbi, dhayamita yaro pazasi yaive inenge 0,9 centimita, uye pabhero kupfuura 30 centimita. Kureba kwemachubhu akadaro mune fomu yakatwasuka kunogona kubva pa3,5 kusvika ku5 metres.

Muridzi wenyanga anobva kuBohemia AI Hampl, akashanda pamuzinda wamambo muDresden, kuitira kuti achinje ruzha rwechiridzwa chacho nekukwirisa, akatanga kuisa tampon nyoro mubhero rehwamanda. Pashure penguva yakati, Humple akasvika pamhedziso yokuti basa re tampon rinogona kuitwa zvizere noruoko rwomuimbi. Mushure menguva yakati, vese vairidza nyanga vakatanga kushandisa nzira iyi yekutamba.

Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 18, nyanga dzakatanga kushandiswa mu opera, symphony uye mabhendi endarira. Kutanga kwakaitika mu opera Princess of Elis nemunyori JB Lully. Nenguva isipi, nyanga yainge yave nedzimwe mapaipi aiiswa pakati pemuromo nepombi huru. Vakadzikisa ruzha rwechiridzwa chemimhanzi.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, valve yakagadzirwa, iyo yaiva yekupedzisira kuchinja kukuru muchiridzwa. Dhizaini yainyanya kuvimbisa yaive mavharuvhu matatu. Mumwe wevanyori vekutanga kushandisa nyanga yakadaro ndiWagner. Nechekare ne70s yezana ramakore rechi 19, imwe nyanga yakafanana, inonzi chromatic, yakatsiva zvachose yakasikwa kubva kumaokestra.

Muzana remakore rechi20, nyanga dzine imwe valve yakatanga kushandiswa zvakasimba, iyo yakawedzera mikana yekutamba murejista yepamusoro. Muna 1971, nyika dzepasi rose dzakasarudza kudana nyanga iyi "nyanga".

Muna 2007, gabae nenyanga zvakava Guinness World Record holders sezviridzwa zvakaoma zvikuru zvevatambi.