Nezve manotsi mumimhanzi
Mukati
Kutenda kune yakajairwa graphic chiratidzo - chinyorwa - mamwe ma frequency haangotauri nekunyora, asi zvakare anoita kuti maitiro ekugadzira mimhanzi inonzwisisika.
tsananguro
manotsi mumimhanzi zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa ipapo ipapo ruzha rwema frequency chaiwo patsamba. Marekodhi akatemerwa akadaro anoumba nhevedzano yose iyo mimhanzi inogadzirwa kubva mairi. Noti imwe neimwe ine zita rayo uye imwe frequency, huwandu hwe inova 20 Hz - 20 kHz.
Kuti utaure imwe frequency, itsika kushandisa kwete nhamba chaiyo, sezvo izvi zvakaoma, asi zita.
nyaya
Pfungwa yekuronga mazita ezvinyorwa ndeyemuimbi uye monk kubva kuFlorence, Guido d'Arezzo. Nekuda kwekuedza kwake, mukurumbira wenziyo wakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi11. Chikonzero chacho chaiva kudzidziswa kwakaoma kwevaimbi veimba yemamongi, kubva kune iyo monk yaisakwanisa kuita basa rinopindirana remabasa echechi. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kudzidza nziyo, Guido aimaka manzwi ane masikweya anokosha, ayo akazozivikanwa semanotsi.
Cherechedza mazita
Imwe neimwe yemimhanzi pasi pasi ine manotsi manomwe - do, re, mi, fa, munyu, la, si. Pfungwa yekutumidza zvinyorwa zvitanhatu zvekutanga ndezvaGuido d'Arezzo. Vakararama nanhasi, zvisingachinjiki: Ut, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La. Mumongi akatora syllable yekutanga kubva mumutsara wega wega werwiyo rwakaimbwa nevaKatorike mukukudza Johane Mubhabhatidzi. Guido pachake akasika basa iri, rinonzi "Ut queant laxis" ("Kuti inzwi rizere").
UT QUEANT LAXIS – NATIVITÀ DI SAN GIOVANNI BATTISTA – B
Ut queant laxis re sonare fibris
Mi ra gestorum fa muli tuorum,
Sol ve polluti la biis reatum,
Sancte Joannes.
Nuntius celso veniens Olympo,
te patri magnum for nasciturum,
nomen, et vitae seriem gerendae,
order promise.
Ille promissi dubius superni
perdidit promptae modulos loquelae;
sed reformasti genitus peremptae
organa vocis.
Ventris obstruso recubans cubili,
senseras Regem thalamo manentem:
hinc parens nati, meritis uterque,
abdita pandit.
Sit decus Patri, genitaeque Proli
uye tibi, enzanisa utriusque virtus,
Spiritus semper, Deus unus,
omni temporis aevo. Ameni
Nekufamba kwenguva, zita retsamba yekutanga rakachinja kubva kuUt kuenda kuDo (muchiLatin, izwi rekuti "Ishe" rinonzwika se "Dominus"). Mucherechedzo wechinomwe si wakaonekwa - Si kubva pamutsara Sancte Iohannes.
Kwakabvepi?
Pane tsamba yekududza manotsi uchishandisa alphabet yemumhanzi wechiLatin:
- C;
- D;
- E;
- F;
- G;
- A;
- b.
Muchena uye mutema
Keyboard zviridzwa zvemumhanzi zvine makiyi matema nemachena. Makiyi machena anoenderana nemanotsi manomwe makuru - do, re, mi, fa, munyu, la, si. Zvishoma pamusoro pavo pane makiyi matema, akaiswa muzvikamu 2-3. Mazita avo anodzokorora mazita emakiyi machena ari padyo, asi nekuwedzera kwemazwi maviri:
- chinopinza ndicho chivakamberi chezita rekiyi nhema kurudyi kwekiyi chena;
- flat - rimwe zita rekuwedzera rekiyi dema, iyo iri kuruboshwe kwekiyi chena.
Pane kiyi imwe nhema yemakiyi maviri machena, ndosaka ichinzi zita rembiri. Chimbofunga muenzaniso: pakati pewhite do and re ikiyi nhema. Ichava zvose C-yakapinza uye D-flat panguva imwe chete.
Mhinduro pamibvunzo
| 1. Ndezvipi zvinyorwa? | Manotsi ndiko kudoma kwemasaisai eruzha eiyo frequency chaiyo. |
| 2. Chii frequency huwandu hwezvinyorwa? | Ndi 20 Hz - 20 kHz. |
| 3. Ndiani akagadzira manotsi? | Florentine mumongi Guido d'Arezzo, akadzidza mimhanzi uye akadzidzisa nziyo dzechechi. |
| 4. Mazita ezvinyorwa anorevei? | Mazita ezvinyorwa zvemazuva ano ndiwo masirabhi ekutanga emutsara wega wega werwiyo rwekukudza St. John, rakagadzirwa naGuido d'Arezzo. |
| 5. Zvinyorwa zvakabuda rini? | Muzana XI remakore. |
| 6. Pane musiyano here pakati pekiyi nhema nechena? | Ehe. Kana makiyi machena achimiririra toni, saka makiyi matema anomiririra semitones. |
| 7. Makiyi machena anonzi chii? | Vanodanwa semanotsi manomwe. |
| 8. Makiyi matema anonzi chii? | Kungofanana nemakiyi machena, asi zvichienderana nenzvimbo inoenderana nemakiyi machena, vanotakura prefix "yakapinza" kana "flat". |
Mashoko Anofadza
Nhoroondo yemimhanzi yakaunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwemimhanzi notation, kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa, kunyora mabasa emimhanzi nerubatsiro rwavo. Ngatizivei zvimwe zvacho:
- Guido d'Arezzo asati atanga mimhanzi, vaimbi vaishandisa neumes, zviratidzo zvakakosha zvakafanana nemadonhwe uye dashes zvakanyorwa panhokwe. Mitsetse yaishanda semuenzaniso wezvinyorwa, uye madotsi airatidza kushushikana. MaNevmas akashandiswa pamwe chete nekatalog kwaiiswa tsananguro. Mutambo uyu wakanga usina kunaka, saka vaimbi vekwaya vechechi vakavhiringika pavaidzidza nziyo.
- Iyo yakaderera frequency inoburitswa nezwi remunhu ndeye 0.189 Hz . Inoti G ine 8 octaves yakaderera pane piyano. Munhuwo zvake anonzwa manzwi pahuwandu hwegumi nematanhatu Hz . Kuti ndigadzirise rekodhi iyi, ndaifanira kushandisa michina yakakosha. Ruzha rwakaburitswa neAmerican Tim Storms.
- Harpsichord chiridzwa chine makiyi machena pane makiyi matema.
- Yekutanga kiibhodhi chiridzwa chakagadzirwa muGreece chaive nemakiyi machena chete uye pasina nhema zvachose.
- Makiyi matema akaonekwa muzana ramakore reXIII. Chishandiso chavo chakavandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuda kwevakawanda chords uye makiyi akaonekwa mumhanzi weWestern Europe.
Panzvimbo yekubuda
Manotsi ndicho chikamu chikuru chemumhanzi chero upi zvawo. Pakazara, pane 7 manotsi, ayo akagoverwa pakiibhodhi kuita nhema uye chena.
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Mhando nhatu dzehukuru mumhanzi
