Flugelhorn: chii ichocho, ruzha rwemhando, mutsauko kubva pombi

Kana chiridzwa chendarira kana jazz bhendi chichida kusimbisa imwe ndima, mamiriro ekunze anopinda. Iine ruzha rwepamusoro, inonzwika zvinyoro, zvakasikwa, kwete ruzha. Nokuda kwechinhu ichi, aidiwa nevanyori vanonyora mimhanzi yemhepo, symphony kana jazz bands.

Chii chinonzi flugelhorn?

Chiridzwa chacho chikamu cheboka remhangura-mhepo. Kubudisa inzwi kunoitika nekufuridza mhepo nemumuromo uye nekuipfuura nepaconical bore yemboro. Vairidza hwamanda vanoridza mamiriro ekunze. Kufanana kwekunze kunokubvumira kuti uenzanise nemidziyo yemhuri yepedyo - hwamanda uye cornet. Chinhu chinosiyanisa chikero chakakura. Chiridzwa chemimhanzi chemhepo chine mavharuvhu matatu kana mana. Kwakabva zita rinobva kumazwi echiGerman ekuti "bapiro" uye "nyanga".

Musiyano kubva pombi

Musiyano uripo pakati pezviridzwa haungori muchikamu chakawedzera cheiyo conical chiteshi che flugelhorn uye bhero rakakura. Iyo zvakare inoshaya tuning elbow pane main chiteshi chubhu. Kugadzirisa kunoitwa nekushandura nzvimbo yemuromo. Inosundwa zvishoma mukati kana, zvakasiyana, inoisa mberi. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa flugelhorn panguva yeKutamba uchishandisa yakakosha trigger padivi rebazi revhavha yechitatu. Iyo yehwamanda inovakwa zvakare nyore kana ichichinja zviridzwa.

sounding

Kufanana nemasaxhorn mazhinji, flugelhorn ndeyekuAustria. Yaishandiswa muuto nokuda kwechiratidzo, kunyanya kushandiswa mumauto etsoka. Chiridzwa chacho chakanga chisina kukodzera kuridzwa mubhendi rendarira. Asi muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mukati mekuvandudzwa, yakawedzera kukodzera kuperekedza zvimwe zvikamu muruzha rweorchestra.

Kazhinji, maflugelhorns anoshandiswa muB-flat tuning ine ruzha rwemhando kubva ku "E" yediki octave kusvika kune "B-flat" yechipiri. Nekuda kwekushomeka kweruzha renji, haawanzo kushandiswa, kunyanya pakuvandudza uye kuiswa kwemazwi mumhanzi weorchestra.

History

Kubuda kwechiridzwa kunopinda mukati memazana emakore apfuura. Vamwe vanotenda kuti kurira kwesaxhorns kwakavakirwa panyanga dzepositi, vamwe vanowana kubatana nenyanga dzechiratidzo chekuvhima. Flugelhorn yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukati meHondo Yemakore Manomwe. Nekubatsira kwezviratidzo zvaifuridza mhepo nebhero, mativi evacheche aidzorwa. Rakashandurwa kubva kuGermany, zita racho rinoreva “pombi inopfuudza ruzha nomumhepo.” Zvikamu zvechiridzwa zvakanyorwa nevanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru pasi rose, kusanganisira Rossini, Wagner, Berlioz, Tchaikovsky. Iyo ine chaiyo kurira kwenyanga yeFrench, iyo yaishandiswa zvakanyanya nevaimbi vejazz pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Pasinei neruzha rushoma mukati meoctave matatu chete uye ruzha rwakanyarara, kunaka kweflugelhorn mumimhanzi hakugone kudzikiswa. Nerubatsiro rwake, Tchaikovsky akagadzira chikamu chinokatyamadza mu "Neapolitan Song", uye Italian symphony orchestras inogara iine vatambi vaviri kusvika vana - chaiyo virtuosos yePlay.