Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg |

Grigory Ginzburg

Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg akauya kuSoviet kuita hunyanzvi mukutanga kwemakumi maviri. Akauya panguva apo vaimbi vakadai seKN Igumnov, AB Goldenweiser, GG Neuhaus, SE Feinberg vaipa zvakanyanya makonzati. V. Sofronitsky, M. Yudina vakamira pamavambo enzira yavo younyanzvi. Mamwe makore mashoma achapfuura - uye nhau dzekukunda kwevechidiki vemimhanzi kubva kuUSSR muWarsaw, Vienna neBrussels dzichatsvaira nyika; vanhu vachatumidza Lev Oborin, Emil Gilels, Yakov Flier, Yakov Zak nevamwe vavo. Chete tarenda rakakura chaizvo, hunhu hwakajeka hwekusika, hwaisagona kudzikira kumashure mune iri nyeredzi inopenya yemazita, kwete kurasikirwa nekodzero yekutariswa neruzhinji. Zvakaitika kuti vaimbi vakanga vasina tarenda vakadzokera mumumvuri.

Izvi hazvina kuitika naGrigory Ginzburg. Kusvikira mazuva ekupedzisira akaramba akaenzana pakati pekutanga muSoviet pianism.

Pane imwe nguva, achitaura nemumwe wevabvunzurudzo, Ginzburg akayeuka huduku hwake: "Biography yangu iri nyore kwazvo. Mumhuri medu makanga musina kana munhu mumwe chete aizoimba kana kuridza chiridzwa chipi zvacho. Mhuri yevabereki vangu ndiyo yakatanga kuwana chiridzwa ( piyano.— Piyano. VaC.) uye akatanga neimwe nzira kuzivisa vana kunyika yemimhanzi. Saka isu tose hama nhatu takava vaimbi.” (Ginzburg G. Hurukuro naA. Vitsinsky. S. 70.).

Uyezve, Grigory Romanovich akati mano ake emimhanzi akatanga kuonekwa paaiva nemakore anenge matanhatu. Muguta revabereki vake, Nizhny Novgorod, pakanga pasina nyanzvi dzine simba dzakakwana dzepiyano pedagogy, uye akaratidzwa kune akakurumbira purofesa weMoscow Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser. Izvi zvakasarudza kuguma kwemukomana: akaguma muMoscow, muimba yeGoldenweiser, pakutanga somudzidzi uye mudzidzi, gare gare - anenge mwanakomana akarerwa.

Kudzidzisa naGoldenweiser kwakanga kusiri nyore pakutanga. “Alexander Borisovich akashanda neni zvine hungwaru uye neshungu… Dzimwe nguva zvaindiomera. Rimwe zuva, akatsamwa ndokukandira manotsi angu ose mumugwagwa chaimo kubva pauriri hwechishanu, uye ndakatofanira kumhanyira pasi ndichivatevera. Makanga muri muchirimo cha1917. Zvisinei, makirasi aya akandipa zvakawanda, ndinorangarira kwoupenyu hwangu hwose ” (Ginzburg G. Hurukuro naA. Vitsinsky. S. 72.).

Nguva ichauya, uye Ginzburg ichave yakakurumbira semumwe wevakanyanya "hunyanzvi" vepiyano veSoviet; izvi zvinofanirwa kudzokororwa. Parizvino, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti akaisa hwaro hwekuita hunyanzvi kubva achiri mudiki, uye kuti basa remugadziri mukuru, aitarisira kuvakwa kwenheyo iyi, akakwanisa kuipa granite kusaputsika uye kuoma, rakakura zvakanyanya. . "... Alexander Borisovich akandipa kudzidziswa kwakanakisa kwehunyanzvi. Akakwanisa kuunza basa rangu pahunyanzvi nekutsungirira kwake uye nzira kusvika painogumira. ”… (Ginzburg G. Hurukuro naA. Vitsinsky. S. 72.).

Ehe, zvidzidzo zveanowanzo zivikanwa erudite mumhanzi, seGoldenweiser, hazvina kuganhurirwa kushanda pahunyanzvi, hunyanzvi. Uyezve, hadzina kuderedzwa pakuridza piyano imwe chete. Paive zvakare nenguva yezvidzidzo zvemumhanzi-dzidziso, uye - Ginzburg akataura pamusoro peizvi nemufaro chaiwo - wekuverenga kuona nguva dzose (zvakawanda zvemaoko mana gadziriro dzemabasa naHaydn, Mozart, Beethoven, nevamwe vanyori zvakadzokororwa nenzira iyi). Alexander Borisovich akateverawo kukura kweunyanzvi hwechipfuwo chake: akamuzivisa kumabhuku uye yemitambo, akaunza chido chekufara kwemaonero mune unyanzvi. Imba yevaGoldenweisers yaiwanzoshanyirwa nevaenzi; pakati pavo aigona kuona Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Medtner, uye vamwe vakawanda vamiririri Creative intelligentsia makore iwayo. Mamiriro ekunze emuimbi wechidiki ainyanya kupa hupenyu uye aibatsira; akanga ane chikonzero chiri chose chokutaura munguva yemberi kuti zvirokwazvo akanga ari “mhanza” somwana.

Muna 1917, Ginzburg akapinda muMoscow Conservatory, akapedza kudzidza mairi muna 1924 (zita rejaya racho rakaiswa pa<em>marble Board of Honor); muna 1928 zvidzidzo zvake zvekupedza kudzidza zvakapera. Gore rakapfuura, imwe yepakati, mumwe angati, kuguma kwezviitiko muhupenyu hwake hwekugadzira zvakaitika - Mukwikwi weChopin muWarsaw.

Ginzburg akatora chikamu mumakwikwi pamwe neboka revamwe vake - LN Oborin, DD Shostakovich naYu. V. Bryushkov. Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yemakwikwi ekuongorora, akapihwa mubairo wechina (kubudirira kunoshamisa zvinoenderana nemaitiro emakore iwayo uye makwikwi iwayo); Oborin akahwina nzvimbo yokutanga, Shostakovich uye Bryushkov akapiwa honorary dhipuroma. Mutambo wemudzidzi weGoldenweiser wakabudirira zvikuru nemaVarsovians. Oborin, pakudzokera kwake kuMoscow, akataura mupepanhau pamusoro po“kukunda” kweshamwari yake, “nezvekuombera maoko kunopfuurira” kwaiperekedza kuoneka kwake pachikuva. Sezvo ave mubairo, Ginzburg akaita, senge pamakumbo erukudzo, rwendo rwemaguta ePoland - rwendo rwekutanga rwekunze muhupenyu hwake. Imwe nguva gare gare, akashanyira zvakare nhanho inofadza yePolish kwaari.

Kana iri yekuzivana kweGinzburg nevateereri veSoviet, zvakaitika kare zvisati zvaitika zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa. Achiri mudzidzi, muna 1922 akatamba naPersimfans (Persimfans - The First Symphony Ensemble. An orchestra isina conductor, iyo nguva dzose uye yakabudirira yakaitwa muMoscow muna 1922-1932) Liszt's concerto muE-flat huru. Kwapera gore kana maviri, basa rake rokushanya, iro rakanga risina kunyanya kunyanyonyanya pakutanga, rinotanga. (“Apo ndakapedza kufunda muna 1924,” anoyeuka kudaro Grigory Romanovich, “pakanga pasina kwokutamba kunze kwemakonzati maviri mumwaka mumwe muSmall Hall. Ivo vakanga vasinganyanyi kukokwa kumapurovhinzi. Vatariri vaitya kuzviisa pangozi. . Pakanga pasati pava nePhilharmonic Society…”)

Pasinei nemisangano isingawanzoitiki neveruzhinji, zita reGinzburg riri kuwedzera mukurumbira zvishoma nezvishoma. Tichitarisa neumbowo huripo hwekare - memoirs, zvinyorwa zvekare zvemapepanhau - zviri kuita mukurumbira kunyangwe mutambi wepiano weWarsaw asati abudirira. Vateereri vanofadzwa nemutambo wake - wakasimba, wakarurama, une chivimbo; mumhinduro dzevanoongorora munhu anogona nyore kuziva kuyemura kwe "simba, rinoparadza-se" kunaka kwemutambi wekutanga, uyo, pasinei nezera, "munhu akakurumbira pamusangano wekonti yeMoscow". Panguva imwecheteyo, zvikanganiso zvayo hazvivanzike zvakare: chido chekunyanya kukurumidza tempos, kunyanya kurira sonorities, kuoneka, kurova mhedzisiro nemunwe "kunshtuk".

Kutsoropodza kwakabata zvakanyanya zvaive pamusoro, zvichitongwa nezviratidzo zvekunze: kumhanya, ruzha, tekinoroji, maitiro ekutamba. Muridzi wepiyano pachake akaona chinhu chikuru uye chinhu chikuru. Pakazosvika makore makumi maviri, akaerekana aona kuti akange apinda munguva yedambudziko - yakadzika, yakarebesa, iyo yaisanganisira kufunga kunorwadza uye zviitiko kwaari. “… Pakupera kweimba yekuchengetera mhuka, ndakange ndave nechivimbo chakazara mandiri, ndiine chivimbo mune zvandaigona kuita, uye chaizvo gore rakatevera ndakabva ndanzwa kuti hapana chandaigona kuita – yakanga iri nguva yakaipisisa… Pakarepo, ndakatarisa zvangu mutambo nemaziso emumwe munhu, uye kunyomba kunotyisa kwakashanduka kuita kusagutsikana zvachose” (Ginzburg G. Kukurukurirana naA. Vitsinsky. S. 76.).

Gare gare, akafunga zvose. Zvakava pachena kwaari kuti dambudziko rakaratidza danho rekuchinja, kuyaruka kwake mukuridza piyano kwakange kwapera, uye mudzidzi aive nenguva yekupinda muchikwata chevatenzi. Mushure mezvo, aive nezviitiko zvekuve nechokwadi - pamuenzaniso wevaaishanda navo, uyezve vadzidzi vake - kuti nguva yekuchinja kwehunyanzvi haifambire pachivande, zvisingaoneki uye zvisingarwadzi kune wese munhu. Anodzidza kuti “kutsvinya” kwenzwi repadariro panguva ino kunenge kusingadzivisiki; kuti mirangariro yokusawirirana kwomukati, kusagutsikana, kusawirirana pachedu ndokwomuzvarirwo. Zvino, mumakore makumi maviri, Ginzburg aingoziva kuti "yaive nguva yakaipa."

Zvingaita sekuti kare kare zvaive nyore kwaari: akafananidza zvinyorwa zvebasa, akadzidza zvinyorwa nemoyo - uye zvose zvakawedzera kubuda zvega. Mimhanzi yechisikigo, pop "instinct", kutarisira mudzidzisi - izvi zvakabvisa huwandu hwematambudziko nematambudziko. Yakatorwa mafirimu - zvino zvakazoitika - kumudzidzi ane muenzaniso weiyo Conservatory, asi kwete yemutambi wemakonti.

Akakwanisa kukunda matambudziko ake. Nguva yasvika uye chikonzero, kunzwisisa, pfungwa yekusika, iyo, maererano naye, yaishayiwa zvakanyanya pachikumbaridzo chebasa rakazvimirira, akatanga kuona zvakawanda muunyanzvi hwepiyano. Asi ngatisazvitangira pachedu.

Dambudziko rakatora makore angangosvika maviri - mwedzi mirefu yekudzungaira, kutsvaga, kukahadzika, kufunga ... Panguva yemakwikwi eChopin chete, Ginzburg ndiyo yaigona kutaura kuti nguva dzakaoma dzaive dzasiiwa. Akapindazve pane imwe nzira, akawana kusimba uye kugadzikana kwedanho, akazvisarudzira - kuti iye kutamba uye as.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti yekutanga kuti kutamba kwainge kwagara kuchiratidzika kwaari senyaya yakakosha. Ginzburg haana kuziva (maererano naye, chero zvakadaro) repertoire "omnivorousness". Asingabvumirani nemaonero emufashoni, aitenda kuti muimbi anotamba, semutambi anoshamisa, anofanirwa kuve nebasa rake - maitiro ekugadzira, maitiro, vanyori, uye mitambo iri pedyo naye. Pakutanga, mutambi wechidiki wekonzati aifarira zverudo, kunyanya Liszt. Anobwinya, anoshamisira, akapfeka zvipfeko zvepiano zveumbozha Liszt - munyori we "Don Giovanni", "The Marriage of Figaro", "Dance of Death", "Campanella", "Spanish Rhapsody"; nziyo idzi dzakagadzira homwe yegoridhe yezvirongwa zveGinzburg pre-war. (Mutariri achauya kune mumwe Liszt - munyori wenziyo anorota, mudetembi, musiki weForgotten Waltzes uye Gray Clouds, asi gare gare.) Zvose zviri mumabasa ataurwa pamusoro apa zvaienderana nemaitiro ekuita kweGinzburg munguva yemashure-conservatory. Achivatamba, aive muchimiro chechokwadi chekuzvarwa: mukubwinya kwayo kose, yakazviratidza pano, ichipenya uye ichipenya, chipo chake chinoshamisa chevirtuoso. Muhuduku hwake, Liszt's playbill yaiwanzo kuumbwa nemitambo yakadai seChopin's A-flat major polonaise, Balakirev's Islamey, yakakurumbira maBrahmsian akasiyana pane dingindira rePaganini - mimhanzi yenzvimbo inoshamisa yekuratidzira, inopenya yakawanda yakawanda yemavara, rudzi rwe. pianistic "Empire".

Nokufamba kwenguva, muimbi wepiyano repertoire akabatanidzwa akachinja. Manzwiro evamwe vanyori akadzikira, shungu dzevamwe dzakamuka. Rudo rwakauya kumakirasi emimhanzi; Ginzburg acharamba akatendeka kwaari kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake. Nechivimbo chakazara akamboti, achitaura nezvaMozart naBeethoven venguva dzekutanga nedzepakati: “Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo chaiyo yekushandiswa kwemasimba angu, izvi ndizvo zvandinogona uye kuziva kupfuura zvose” (Ginzburg G. Hurukuro naA. Vitsinsky. S. 78.).

Ginzburg ingadai yakataura mazwi akafanana nezvemimhanzi yeRussia. Airidza achida uye kazhinji - zvese kubva kuGlinka yepiyano, zvakanyanya kubva kuArensky, Scriabin uye, hongu, Tchaikovsky (muimbi wepiyano pachake akafunga "Lullaby" yake pakati pekubudirira kwake kukuru mukududzira uye aidada nazvo).

Nzira dzeGinzburg kune unyanzvi hwemimhanzi yemazuva ano dzakanga dzisiri nyore. Zvinoda kuziva kuti kunyange pakati pemakore makumi mana, anenge makumi maviri emakore mushure mekutanga kwemaitiro ake makuru ekonzati, pakanga pasina mutsara mumwe weProkofiev pakati pemitambo yake pachikuva. Gare gare, zvisinei, zvose zviri zviviri mumhanzi weProkofiev uye piano opus naShostakovich zvakaonekwa mune repertoire yake; vanyori vose vakatora nzvimbo pakati peaida zvikuru uye anoremekedzwa. (Haisi iyo yekufananidzira here: pakati pemabasa ekupedzisira mutambi wepiyano akadzidza muupenyu hwake aiva Shostakovich's Second Sonata; purogiramu yeimwe yemitambo yake yekupedzisira yevanhu yaisanganisira kusarudzwa kwemashure ekutanga nemunyori mumwe chete.) Chimwezve chinhu chinonakidzawo. Kusiyana nevakawanda vairidza piyano vemazuva ano, Ginzburg haana kuregeredza rudzi rwekunyorwa kwepiyano. Aigara achiridza zvinyorwa - zvese zvevamwe uye zvake; yakagadziridzwa konzati yemabasa naPunyani, Rossini, Liszt, Grieg, Ruzhitsky.

Kuumbwa uye chimiro chezvidimbu zvakapiwa neanoridza piyano kuvanhu zvakashanduka - maitiro ake, maitiro, chiso chekugadzira chakashanduka. Saka, semuenzaniso, hapana kana tsananguro yakange yasara yekutamba kwake kwehudiki hwehunyanzvi, virtuoso rhetoric. Nechekare pakatanga makore okumaXNUMX, kutsoropodza kwakaita tsinhiro inokosha zvikuru: “Achitaura somunhu ane unyanzvi, iye (Ginzburg.— Ginzburg. VaC.) anofunga semuimbi” (Kogan G. Nyaya dzepiyano. - M., 1968. P. 367.). Manyorero emuimbi ari kuramba achinyatsojeka uye akazvimiririra, piyano iri kukura uye, kunyanya kukosha, maitiro ega ega. Mamiriro akasiyana eiyi pianism anoiswa zvishoma nezvishoma padanda, diametrically inopesana nekumanikidza kwesimba, marudzi ese ekuwedzeredza, kuita "Sturm und Drang". Nyanzvi dzakaona muimbi mumakore ehondo isati yatanga dzinoti: "Kukurudzira kusingadzoreki," mheremhere bravura ", mheremhere, pedal" makore nemakore "hachisi chinhu chake. Kwete mune fortissimo, asi pianissimo, kwete mumhirizhonga yemavara, asi mupurasitiki yekudhirowa, kwete mubrioso, asi muleggiero - simba guru reGinzburg. (Kogan G. Nyaya dzepiyano. - M., 1968. P. 368.).

Iyo crystallization yekuonekwa kweanoridza piyano inosvika kumagumo mumakore makumi mana nemakumi mashanu. Vazhinji vachiri kurangarira Ginzburg yenguva idzodzo: muimbi akangwara, ane ruzivo rwakadzama akagutsikana zvine musoro uye humbowo hwakasimba hwepfungwa dzake, akarongedzerwa nekuravira kwake kwakanaka, kumwe kuchena kwakakosha uye kubuda pachena kwemaitiro ake ekuita. (Pakutanga, kukwezvwa kwake naMozart, Beethoven kwakataurwa; sezvingabvira, kwakanga kusiri kwetsaona, sezvo kwairatidzira zvimwe zvimiro zvechimiro chechimiro ichi chounyanzvi.) Zvirokwazvo, mavara echinyakare ekutamba kweGinzburg akajeka, anotsinhirana, anorangwa mukati, ane mwero muzhinji. uye neruzivo - pamwe chinhu chinonyanya kuoneka chemaitiro emuimbi wepiyano. Hezvino izvo zvinosiyanisa hunyanzvi hwake, kutaura kwake kwekuita kubva mumhanzi weSofronitsky, kuputika kwerudo kwaNeuhaus, nhetembo dzakapfava uye dzakatendeseka dzemudiki Oborin, piyano monumentalism yeGilles, kudzokorora kwakakanganiswa kweFlier.

Pane imwe nguva ainyatsoziva nezvekushayikwa kwe "kusimbisa", sezvaakataura, achiita intuition, intuition. Akasvika pane zvaaitsvaga. Nguva iri kuuya apo Ginzburg's yakanakisa (hapana rimwe izwi rayo) artic "ratio" inozvizivisa pachayo pamusoro peizwi rayo. Chero munyori waakatendeukira kwaari mumakore ake ekukura - Bach kana Shostakovich, Mozart kana Liszt, Beethoven kana Chopin - mumutambo wake munhu aigona kugara achinzwa hukuru hwepfungwa yakadzama-yekududzira pfungwa, yakachekwa mupfungwa. Random, zvakangoerekana zvaitika, hazvina kuumbwa kuita zvakajeka kuita chinangwa - pakanga pasina nzvimbo yezvose izvi mukududzirwa kweGinzburg. Saka - kurongeka kwenhetembo uye kurongeka kwekupedzisira, kurongeka kwavo kwepamusoro kwehunyanzvi, kunoreva maonero. "Zvakaoma kusiya pfungwa yekuti fungidziro dzimwe nguva dzinokurumidza kutangira manyawi pano, sekunge kuziva kwemuimbi wepiyano, atanga agadzira mufananidzo wehunyanzvi, obva amutsa kurira kwemumhanzi unoenderana" (Rabinovich D. Mifananidzo yevaridzi vepiyano. - M., 1962. P. 125.), — vatsoropodzi vakagovera zvavanoona pakuridza piyano.

Ginzburg's artic uye yehungwaru kutanga yakakanda ratidziro yayo pane zvese zvinongedzo zvekugadzira maitiro. Icho chimiro, semuenzaniso, kuti chikamu chakakosha chebasa pamufananidzo wemimhanzi chakaitwa naye zvakananga "mupfungwa dzake", uye kwete pa keyboard. (Sekuziva kwamunoita, musimboti mumwechetewo waiwanzoshandiswa mumakirasi eBusoni, Hoffmann, Gieseking nevamwe vatenzi vaiziva nzira inonzi “psychotechnical”.) “… Iye (Ginzburg.— Ginzburg. VaC.), akagara pachigaro chemaoko ari panzvimbo yakasununguka uye yakadzikama uye, achivhara maziso ake, "akatamba" basa rimwe nerimwe kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo zvishoma nezvishoma, achimutsa mumharidzo yake nekururama kwakakwana mashoko ose echinyorwa, kurira kwechimwe nechimwe. chinyorwa uye jira rose remimhanzi rose. Aigara achichinjanisa kuridza chiridzwa achisimbisa pfungwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvidimbu zvaakanga adzidza. (Nikolaev AGR Ginzburg / / Mibvunzo yekuridza piyano. - M., 1968. Nyaya 2. P. 179.). Mushure mebasa rakadaro, maererano naGinzburg, mutambo wakadudzirwa wakatanga kubuda mupfungwa dzake nekujeka kwakanyanya uye nekusiyana. Iwe unogona kuwedzera: mupfungwa kwete chete muimbi, asiwo veruzhinji vakapinda makonzati ake.

Kubva mudura rekufunga kwemutambo weGinzburg - uye imwe yakasarudzika ruvara rwemanzwiro ekuita kwake: kudzorwa, kuomesera, dzimwe nguva sekunge "kunetswa". Inyanzvi yepiyano haina kumboputika nekupenya kwakajeka kwechido; paive nekutaura, zvakaitika, nezve "kusakwana" kwake kwepfungwa. Zvakanga zvisina kunaka (maminetsi akaipisisa haaverengeki, munhu wese anogona kuva nazvo) - nezvose zvelaconicism, uye kunyange kuvanzika kwekuratidzwa kwemanzwiro, manzwiro emuimbi aireva uye ainakidza nenzira yavo.

"Zvaigara zvichiratidzika kwandiri kuti Ginzburg aive munyori wenziyo pachivande, achinyara kuchengetedza mweya wake wakavhurika," mumwe wevaongorori akambotaura kune piano. Pane chokwadi chakawanda mumashoko aya. Marekodhi egiramufoni eGinzburg achiripo; vanokosheswa zvikuru nevazivi uye vanoda mimhanzi. (Muridzi wepiyano akarekodha Chopin's impromptu, Scriabin's etudes, zvinyorwa zvenziyo dzaSchubert, sonatas naMozart naGrieg, Medtner naProkofiev, inoridza naWeber, Schumann, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Myaskovsky nezvimwe zvakawanda.); kunyangwe kubva kune aya madhisiki - zvapupu zvisingavimbike, izvo zvakapotsa zvakawanda munguva yavo - munhu anogona kufungidzira hunyengeri, hunenge kunyara kweizwi remuimbi. Kufungidzira, kunyangwe kushaikwa kwekushamwaridzana kwakakosha kana "hukama hwepedyo" maari. Pane chirevo cheFrench: haufanirwe kubvarura chipfuva kuratidza kuti une moyo. Zvingangodaro, Ginzburg muimbi akafunga nenzira yakafanana.

Vagari venguva iyoyo vakacherekedza kirasi yepiyano yepamusoro yepamusoro yeGinzburg, kuita kwake kwakasiyana. unyanzvi. (Tatokurukura kuti ane chikwereti chakawanda sei panyaya iyi kwete chete kune zvisikwa uye kushingaira, asiwo kuna AB Goldenweiser). Vashoma vevaaishanda navo vakakwanisa kuburitsa pachena uye nehunyanzvi zvingangoitika zvepiyano nekuzara kwakazara sezvaakaita; vanhu vashomanene vaiziva nokunzwisisa, sezvaaiita, “mweya” wechiridzwa chake. Akanzi "mudetembi wehunyanzvi hwepiyano", akayemura "mashiripiti" ehunyanzvi hwake. Chokwadi, kukwana, kukwana kwakakwana kwezvakaitwa naGinzburg paibhodhi yepiyano, kwakamusarudza kunyange pakati pevatambi vekonzati vane mukurumbira. Kunze kwekunge vashoma vakwanisa kuenzanisa naye mune yakavhurika yekudzingirira kushongedza ndima, kureruka uye kunaka kwekuita kwechords kana octave, kutenderera kwakanaka kwemazwi, kurodza kwezvishongo zvezvinhu zvese uye ruzivo rwemanyorerwo epiyano. (“Kutamba kwake,” vakararama panguva imwe cheteyo vakanyora vachiyemura, “kunoyeuchidza tambo dzakaisvonaka, apo maoko ane unyanzvi naakachenjera ainyatsorukwa chinhu chiri chose chepetani inoyevedza—pfundo riri rose, chiuno chiri chose.”) Kwaisazova kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti mutsi wepiyano unoshamisa. unyanzvi - chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa uye zvinoyevedza pamufananidzo wemuimbi.

Dzimwe nguva, kwete, kwete, hongu, uye maonero akataurwa kuti kunaka kwekutamba kweGinzburg kunogona kuverengerwa chikamu chikuru kune chekunze mu pianism, kune chimiro chekurira. Izvi, chokwadika, zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chimiro uye zvirimo mumitambo yemimhanzi hazvina kufanana; asi organic, indissoluble kubatana hakuna zvimiso. Imwe pano inopinda mune imwe, inopindirana nayo nezvisungo zvisingaverengeki zvemukati. Ndicho chikonzero GG Neuhaus akanyora munguva yake kuti mupiyano zvinogona "zvakaoma kudhirowa mutsara chaiwo pakati pebasa pane unyanzvi uye kushanda pamimhanzi ...", nokuti "chero kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ndiko kuvandudzwa kweunyanzvi pachahwo, zvinoreva kuti inobatsira kuona zviri mukati, "zvakavanzika zvinorehwa ..." (Neigauz G. Paunyanzvi hwokuridza piyano. – M., 1958. P. 7. Ona kuti vamwe vaimbi vanoverengeka, kwete vairidza piyano chete, vanokakavara nenzira yakafanana. Muimbi akakurumbira F. Weingartner akati: “Chimiro chakanaka.
 isingaparadzanisiki kubva muunyanzvi hwekurarama (my detente. – G. Ts.). Uye chaizvo nekuti inodya mweya wehunyanzvi pachayo, inogona kuendesa mweya uyu kunyika ”(yakatorwa mubhuku: Conductor Performance. M., 1975. P. 176).).

Ginzburg mudzidzisi akaita zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zvinobatsira munguva yake. Pakati pevadzidzi vake paMoscow Conservatory mumwe aigona kuona akazova nemukurumbira wakashata wetsika dzemimhanzi yeSoviet - S. Dorensky, G. Axelrod, A. Skavronsky, A. Nikolaev, I. Ilyin, I. Chernyshov, M. Pollak ... akayeuka gare gare chikoro chavakapinda nacho vachitungamirirwa nomuimbi anoshamisa.

Ginzburg, maererano navo, akaroverera muvadzidzi vake tsika yepamusoro yehunyanzvi. Akadzidzisa kuwirirana uye kurongeka kwakasimba kwaitonga muunyanzvi hwake amene.

Achitevera AB Goldenweiser uye achitevera muenzaniso wake, iye munzira dzese akabatsira mukusimudzira zvishuwo zvakafara uye zvemarudzi akawanda pakati pevadzidzi vadiki. Uye zvechokwadi, akanga ari nyanzvi huru yekudzidza kuridza piyano: kuva nechiitiko chikuru chedariro, aivawo nechipo chinofadza chokuchigoverana nevamwe. (Ginsburg mudzidzisi achakurukurwa gare gare, mune chinyorwa chakatsaurirwa kune mumwe wevadzidzi vake vepamusoro, S. Dorensky.).

Ginzburg aifarira mukurumbira wepamusoro pakati pevaaishanda navo panguva yehupenyu hwake, zita rake raitaurwa neruremekedzo nenyanzvi uye vanokwanisa mimhanzi vanoda. Uye zvakadaro, mutambi wepiyano, zvichida, akanga asina kubvuma kuti aiva nekodzero yokuvimba nayo. Paakafa, manzwi akanzwika kuti iye, vanoti, akanga asingafadzwi zvizere nevaairarama navo. Zvichida ... Kubva kure kure, nzvimbo uye basa remuimbi munguva yakapfuura zvinonyatsogadziriswa: shure kwezvose, guru "munhu haakwanisi kuona chiso nechiso", rinoonekwa kure.

Nguva pfupi Grigory Ginzburg asati afa, rimwe pepanhau rekunze rakamuti “tenzi mukuru wechizvarwa chekare chevatambi vepiyano veSoviet.” Pane imwe nguva, zvinyorwa zvakadaro, zvichida, hazvina kupiwa kukosha kukuru. Nhasi, makumi emakore gare gare, zvinhu zvasiyana.

G. Tsypin