Nhoroondo yeVargan

Vargan chiridzwa chetsanga chine hukama neidiophones zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda. Mukirasi iyi, ruzha runogadzirwa zvakananga nemuviri kana chikamu chinoshanda chechiridzwa uye hachidi tambo tension kana kudzvanywa. Nheyo yekushanda kwembira yejuw iri nyore kwazvo: chiridzwa chinodzvanywa pamazino kana miromo, nepo muromo wemuromo unoshanda seinonzwika. Timbre inoshanduka kana muimbi akachinja nzvimbo yemuromo, inowedzera kana kuderedza kufema.

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwembira

Nekuda kwekureruka kwekugadzira uye kurira kwakakura kwemanzwi, mbira dzechiJudha, dzakasununguka kubva kune mumwe, dzakaonekwa mutsika dzemarudzi akasiyana epasi. Iye zvino anopfuura 25 marudzi echiridzwa ichi anozivikanwa.

European marudzi

MuNorway, munharpa yave imwe yezviridzwa zvengano. Chinhu chakasiyana chechiridzwa chacho ndechekuti yaiwanzogadzirwa nemapfupa emhuka. Rudimbwa rwechiRungu rwuridzwa rwakakurumbira nanhasi, rusina kumbosiyana nerudimbwa rwevaJudha. Nekuda kwegwaro reHumambo hweBritain, mune dzakawanda dzayaimbova makoloni (kusanganisira USA), maidiophone achiri kunzi jew's-harp. Marudzi echiGerman anogara munzvimbo dzemazuva ano Germany neAustria vakagadzira yavo yakasiyana-siyana - maultrommel. Zviridzwa zvacho zvakanga zvakavezwa nematanda, uye mhizha dzairidza pazororo rimwe nerimwe. MuItaly, mune chiridzwa - marranzano, chisina kusiyana nerudimbwa rwechiJudha. Uyewo, vagari vekare vokuAsia vakauya nechiridzwa chemimhanzi, Doromb, kuHungary. Zvichida yaive doromb yeHungary yakazova prototype yemarudzi ese ekuEurope.

Asian Vargans

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vanodavira kuti madimikira anonzwika akauya kwatiri achibva kuAsia pamwe chete nokutama kukuru kwevanhu. Mushure mezvose, chaizvoizvo, vanenge vanhu vose veAsia vaiva nechiridzwa chavo, icho, maererano nenheyo yekushanda, yakanga yakafanana nerudimbwa rwechiJudha. Zvichida rudimbwa rwekutanga rwechiJudha rwaiva Iranian zanburak. Vapristi vePezhiya vakashandisa zvimiti zvakasiyana-siyana zvezanburak kutyisidzira madzimambo uye kugadzira mamiriro engano. Hapana kufanotaura kumwe kwevapristi kwakapfuura pasina nziyo dzinotyisa dzerudimbwa rwemuJudha.

Munguva dzekare, Japan neChina vaishambadzirana. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kwakanga kune tsinhano yetsika yenyika yechitsuwa ine kondinendi huru. Rudimbwa rwemuJudha weChinese unonzi kousian, wechiJapan - mukkuri. Ose maviri idiophones akagadzirwa maererano nehunyanzvi hwekuita uye kubva kune imwechete zvinhu, asi ivo vakadaidzwa zvakasiyana. Morchang imbira yechiJudha chizvarwa cheIndia mudunhu reGujarat. Ichokwadi, pakati peIndia iyi idiophone haina kunyanya kuwanda. MuKyrgyzstan neKazakhstan, kunewo marudzi echiridzwa ichi: temir-komuz uye shankobyz, zvichiteerana.

Vargans muRussia, Ukraine uye Belarus

Munguva yekuchinjana kwetsika nenyika dzeAsia, chiridzwa chakakurumidza kupararira pakati pemarudzi ese echiSlavic. Zita rokuti “rudimbwa” rakauya kwatiri richibva nechepakati peUkraine. Panharaunda yeBelarus, rudimbwa rwemuJudha rwainzi drumla kana kuti drymba. MuRussia, zita rechiUkraine rakanyanya kutora midzi, kunyange mamwe mazita echiridzwa dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa: - Hummus; — Tumran; – Baths yarr; - Comus; - Iron-humus; — Timir-homuc; — Kubyz; — Kupas; - China.

Chiridzwa chiri nyore chakabatanidza inenge hafu yenyika dzeEurasia nenhoroondo yayo. Chiridzwa ichi chakashandiswa mumimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro uye yechinyakare nevanyori vanozivikanwa uye vaimbi vanongori virtuoso. Kunyange iye zvino kune mhizha dzekuridza mbira dzechiJudha, nokuti kunyange pasinei nekureruka kwayo, nziyo dzisina kujairika, dzakanaka uye dzisinganzwisisike dzinogona kuridzwa parudimbwa rwemuJudha.