Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro mimhanzi

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvakabatana nemimhanzi. Aya haasi mabasa akanaka anoshamisa chete, zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, maitiro ekuridza, asiwo zvinonakidza pamusoro pemimhanzi. Iwe uchadzidza nezvevamwe vavo munyaya ino.

Chokwadi Nhamba 1 “Katsi harpsichord.”

MuMiddle Ages, zvinoitika kuti havasi vanhu chete vaizivikanwa napapa sevanyengeri, asi kunyange katsi dzakaiswa pasi peBvunzurudzo! Pane ruzivo maererano nekuti Mambo Philip II weSpain aive nechiridzwa chisina kujairika chinonzi "Cat Harpsichord."

Chimiro chayo chakanga chiri nyore - bhokisi refu rine zvikamu zvinogadzira makamuri gumi nemana. Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe maiva nekati, yakambosarudzwa ne "nyanzvi". Kati imwe neimwe yakapfuura "audition" uye kana inzwi rayo richigutsa "phoniator", zvino rakaiswa mune imwe nzvimbo, maererano nezwi rezwi rayo. “Katsi dzakarambwa” dzakabva dzapiswa.

Musoro wekati yakasarudzwa wakabuda nepaburi, uye miswe yaro yakanyatsochengetedzwa pasi pekhibhodi. Pese paidzvanywa kiyi, tsono inopinza yainyatsopinza muswe wekatsi, mhuka yacho yaingoridza mhere. Varaidzo yevakuru vedare yaisanganisira “kuridza” nziyo dzakadaro kana kuti kuridza mhere. Chii chakakonzera utsinye hwakadaro? Chokwadi ndechekuti chechi yakazivisa vatumwa verunako rwaSatani ndokuvatongera kuparadzwa.

Chiridzwa chine utsinye chakakurumidza kupararira muEurope yose. Kunyange Peter I akarayira "katsi harpsichord" yeKunstkamera muHamburg.

Chokwadi #2 “Mvura ndiyo manyuko ekurudziro here?”

Chokwadi chinofadza nezvemimhanzi chinosanganiswawo nevekare. Beethoven, semuenzaniso, akatanga kugadzira mimhanzi mushure mekunge adzikisa musoro wake mudhishi hombe, iro rakanga rakazara… mvura yechando. Uyu muitiro wechienzi wakava wakanamatira zvakasimba kumunyori zvokuti, pasinei zvapo nokuti aida zvakadini, aisagona kuusiya kwoupenyu hwake hwose.

Chokwadi Nhamba 3 “Mimhanzi inoporesa uye inoremadza”

Chokwadi chinonakidza nezvemumhanzi chakabatanawo neisinganzwisisike zvizere chiitiko chekukanganisa kwemimhanzi pamuviri wemunhu uye hutano. Wese munhu anoziva uye zvakaratidzwa nesainzi kuti mimhanzi yekirasi inovandudza njere uye inodzikama. Kunyange zvimwe zvirwere zvakarapwa pashure pokuteerera mimhanzi.

Kusiyana nekuporesa kwemumhanzi wekirasi ndiyo inoparadza pfuma yemimhanzi yenyika. Venhamba vakaverenga kuti muAmerica, chikamu chikuru muzana chenjodzi dzevanhu, kuzviuraya uye kurambana kunoitika pakati peavo vanofarira mimhanzi yenyika.

Chokwadi nhamba 4 “Chinyorwa chikamu chemutauro”

Kwemakore mazana matatu apfuura, nyanzvi dzephilologist dzakatambudzwa nepfungwa yekugadzira mutauro wekugadzira. Mapurojekiti anenge mazana maviri anozivikanwa, asi anenge ese ari kukanganwika iye zvino nekuda kwekusarurama kwavo, kuoma, nezvimwewo. Chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pemimhanzi, zvisinei, chaisanganisira imwe purojekiti - mutauro wemimhanzi "Sol-re-sol".

Mutauro uyu wakagadzirwa naJean Francois Sudre, muFrench pakuzvarwa. Mitemo yemutauro wemimhanzi yakabudiswa muna 1817; pamwe chete, zvakatora vateveri vaJean makore makumi mana kugadzira girama, mazwi nedzidziso.

Midzi yemazwi, hongu, aive manotsi manomwe anozivikanwa kwatiri tose. Mazwi matsva akaumbwa kubva kwavari, semuenzaniso:

• iwe=hongu;
• pamberi=kwete;
• re=i(mubatanidzwa);
• isu=kana;
• fa=on;
• re+do=zvangu;

Zvechokwadi, kutaura kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa nemuimbi, asi mutauro wacho pachawo wakava wakaoma kupfuura mitauro yakaoma zvikuru munyika. Zvakangodaro, zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1868, yekutanga (uye, maererano, yekupedzisira) inoshanda umo mutauro wemimhanzi wakashandiswa, yakatoburitswa muParis.

Chokwadi #5 "Madandemutande anoteerera mimhanzi here?"

Kana iwe uchiridza violin muimba inogara dandemutande, zvipembenene zvinokurumidza kukambaira kubva mudzimba dzadzo. Asi usafunga kuti ivo vazivi vemimhanzi huru. Chokwadi ndechekuti ruzha rwunoita kuti tambo dzewebhu dzizununguke, uye kune dandemutande ichi chiratidzo pamusoro pemhuka, iyo inokurumidza kukambaira ichibuda.

Chokwadi nhamba 6 “Chitupa”

Rimwe zuva zvakaitika kuti Caruso akauya kubhengi asina chitupa. Sezvo nyaya yacho yaive yekukurumidzira, mutengi webhangi ane mukurumbira aifanira kuimba aria kubva kuTosca kuenda kune cashier. Mushure mekuteerera muimbi ane mukurumbira, cashier akabvuma kuti kuita kwake kwakasimbisa kuzivikanwa kwemugamuchiri ndokupa mari. Pashure pacho, Caruso, achitaura nyaya iyi, akabvuma kuti akanga asina kumboedza zvakaoma kudaro kuimba.