Nhoroondo yemakwakwakwa esimbi

Makwikwi - aya maviri (makwakwakwa) ari maduku (mukati me5 - 18 cm), kunyanya mhangura kana mahwendefa esimbi, akabatanidzwa netambo kana bhanhire. Munziyo dzemazuva ano dzechinyakare, makwakwakwa esimba anonziwo makwakwakwa esimbi, asi kungwarira kunofanirwa kutorwa kuti urege kuvavhiringa nemakandira ekare akaunzwa naHector Berlioz. Nenzira, hazvishamisi kuti makandira anowanzovhiringidzika nemakandira, pasinei nokuti akasiyana zvachose.

Kutaurwa kwesimbi muzvinyorwa zvekare, ngano uye ngano

Hazvibviri kutaura chokwadi kubva kunyika ipi kana tsika iyo cymbal yakauya kwatiri, nokuti kunyange mavambo ezwi pacharo anogona kunzi kune zvose zvechiGiriki nechiLatin, Chirungu kana chiGermany. Asi, munhu anogona kuita fungidziro zvichibva pakuti akataurwa kupi uye rini. Somuenzaniso, mutsika dzechiGiriki chekare, aiwanzowanwa muzvitendero zvakatsaurirwa kuna Cybele naDionysus. Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa mavhasi, frescoes uye sculptural nziyo, unogona kuona makwakwakwa esimba ari mumaoko evaimbi vakasiyana-siyana kana zvisikwa zvengano zvinoshumira Dionysus. MuRoma, yakapararira nekuda kwezviridzwa zvezviridzwa zvinoridzwa. Pasinei nekumwe kupenga kwakagadzirwa, makwakwakwa esimba anogona kuwanikwa kwete mungano nengano chete, asiwo mumapisarema ekurumbidza eChechi yeSlavonic. Mhando mbiri dzemakandira dzakabva mutsika dzechiJudha. Castanets, inosarudzwa muLatin America, Spain neSouthern Italy. Iwo anomiririrwa nemarata maviri esimbi akaita segoko uye anoonekwa semakwakwakwa esimbi anopfekwa pamunwe wechitatu uye wekutanga weruoko rumwe norumwe. Makandira, ayo akapfekwa zvachose pamaoko maviri, akakura. Zvinoda kuziva kuti kubva muchiHebheru, makwakwakwa esimbi anoshandurwa kuti kurira. Chokwadi chinofadza. Kunyanya nekuda kwezvinhu zvavanoitwa, makwakwakwa akachengetedzwa zvakanaka, saka akati wandei akauya kwatiri, akagadzirwa kare. Mienzaniso iyi inochengetwa mumamyuziyamu ane mukurumbira seMetropolitan Museum of Art, National Archaeological Museum yeNaples uye British Museum.

Nei makwakwakwa esimbi nemakandira achiwanzovhiringika?

Kunze, zviridzwa izvi hazvigoni kuvhiringidzika, nokuti imwe inomiririrwa nematare ematare, uye imwe iri trapezoidal yemapuranga soundboard ine tambo. Nemabviro, iwowo akasiyana zvachose, makwakwakwa esimbi, zvichida, akauya kwatiri kubva kuGreece kana kuRoma, uye makandira, kunyanya kubva kunharaunda dzemazuva ano Hungary, Ukraine neBelarus. Zvakanaka, inzwi chete rinoramba rakafanana, uye ndizvo chaizvo. Makwakwakwa esimbi, kunyangwe aine tambo, anewo chikamu chinoridzwa. Zviridzwa zviviri izvi zvine ruzha rwakanyanya, rune ruzha, rwakapinza. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei zviri nyore kune vamwe vanhu kuvavhiringidza, nokuti munyika yemazuva ano ivo vakapararira munyika dzakawanda dzeSlavic uye kwete chete.

Kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kwemakandira

Macymbals achiri kushandiswa dzimwe nguva sezviridzwa zvinoperekedza kugadzira ruzha mumatemberi. Kushandiswa kwavo mumaokestra hakusisina zvakawanda, makandira ekare ari kuwedzera kuwanda. Iwo akafanana zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe, asi kune mashoma akasiyana akasiyana maficha. Kutanga, kusiyana nemakwakwakwa esimbi, makwakwakwa esimba ane akachena uye akapfava, ane kurira kwakakwirira, zvakada kufanana nekurira kwekristaro. Chechipiri, ivo vanowanzoiswa pane akakosha racks, anosvika zvidimbu zvishanu pane imwe neimwe. Dzinotambwa nechimuti chitete chesimbi. Nenzira, zita ravo rakabva kune rimwe zita remakandira - mahwendefa.