Alexander Vasilyevich Pavlov-Arbenin (Pavlov-Arbenin, Alexander) |

Pavlov-Arbenin, Alexander

… Rimwe zuva muzhizha ra1897, mutambi wepiyano wekuSt. Petersburg Pavlov-Arbenin akauya kuimba yekumba yechirimo Strelna kuzoteerera Gounod's Faust yaiitwa nevaimbi veMariinsky Theatre. Pakarepo, kuchangotanga, zvakaratidza kuti mutambo wacho wakanga wamiswa nokuti conductor akanga asati aoneka. Muridzi akavhiringidzika wesangano racho, achiona muimbi wechidiki muhoro, akamukumbira kuti abatsire. Pavlov-Arbenin, uyo akanga asati ambotora baton kondakita kare, ainyatsoziva nhamba opera uye akasarudza kutora mukana.

Iyo yekutanga yakabudirira uye yakamuunzira nzvimbo semugadziri wechigarire wemitambo yezhizha. Saka, nekuda kwenjodzi inofadza, kondakita akatanga basa rePavlov-Arbenin. Muimbi wacho aifanira kubva angogona kuridza repertoire yakakura: "Mermaid", "Dhimoni", "Rigoletto", "La Traviata", "Eugene Onegin", "Carmen" uye mamwe akawanda maopera aakatungamira kwemwaka yakati wandei. Conductor akakurumidza kuwana ruzivo runoshanda, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye repertoire. Zivo yakawanikwa kunyange kare, panguva dzekirasi nevaporofesa vanozivikanwa - N. Cherepnin naN. Solovyov, vakabatsirawo. Nenguva isipi atova nemukurumbira wakawanda, anogara achitungamira mitambo mudzimba dzeOpera dzeKharkov, Irkutsk, Kazan, anotungamira mwaka wesymphonic muKislovodsk, Baku, Rostov-on-Don, anotenderera muRussia.

Petersburg, zvisinei, yakaramba iri musimboti webasa rake. Saka muna 1905-1906, anoitisa mitambo pano nekutora chikamu kwaChaliapin (Muchinda Igor, Mozart naSalieri, Mermaid), anotungamira kugadzirwa kweThe Tale of Tsar Saltan paPeople's House Theatre, iyo yakamutsa kubvumirwa kwemunyori, inozadza. repertoire yake "Aida", "Cherevichki", "Huguenots" ... Achienderera mberi nekuvandudza, Pavlov-Arbenin anodzidza nemubatsiri waNapravnik E. Krushevsky, zvino anotora zvidzidzo muBerlin kubva kuna Purofesa Yuon, anoteerera makonzati evatambi vakuru venyika.

Kubva pamakore ekutanga esimba reSoviet, Pavlov-Arbenin akazvipira simba rake rose, tarenda rake rose pakushumira vanhu. Kushanda muPetrograd, anobatsira nemoyo wese nhandare dzemitambo, anosimudzira kusikwa kwemakambani matsva eOpera uye symphony orchestras. Kwemakore akati wandei anga achiitisa kuBolshoi Theatre - The Snow Maiden, The Queen of Spades, The Mermaid, Carmen, The Barber of Seville. Mumakonzati esymphony ari pasi pekuraira kwake, ayo anoitirwa muLeningrad neMoscow, Samara naOdessa, Voronezh naTiflis, Novosibirsk naSverdlovsk, symphonies yaBeethoven, Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, mimhanzi yevanodanana - Berlioz naLiszt, zvimedu zveorchestral operas yeWagner uye mavara ane mavara naRimsky-Korsakov.

Chiremera uye mukurumbira wePavlov-Arbenin zvaive zvakakura kwazvo. Izvi zvakatsanangurwawo nemaitiro anokwezva, anoshamisa emufambiro wake, kukwezva nekunakidzwa kwechido, kudzika kwekududzira, unyanzvi hwechitarisiko chemuimbi, repertoire yake huru, iyo yaisanganisira akawanda emitambo yakakurumbira uye symphonic mabasa. "Pavlov-Arbenin ndomumwe wevatambi vakuru uye vanonakidza venguva yedu," munyori wenziyo Yu. Sakhnovsky akanyora mumagazini yeTheatre.

Nguva yekupedzisira yePavlov-Arbenin yakaitika muSaratov, kwaakatungamirira kuimba yeOpera, iyo yakazove imwe yeakanakisisa munyika. Zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa zveCarmen, Sadko, The Tales of Hoffmann, Aida, uye The Queen of Spades, akarongwa pasi pekutungamira kwake, ave peji rakajeka munhoroondo yeSoviet musical art.

Lit.: Makore makumi mashanu emimhanzi. uye nzanga. mabasa eAV Pavlov-Arbenin. Saratov, 50.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek