Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

Maris Jansson

Maris Jansons ane kodzero ari pakati pemakondakita akatanhamara enguva yedu. Akaberekwa muna 1943 muRiga. Kubva 1956, aigara uye akadzidza muLeningrad, uko baba vake, mutungamiriri ane mukurumbira Arvid Jansons, aive mubatsiri waYevgeny Mravinsky muHonored Collective yeRussia Academic Symphony Orchestra yeLeningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Mudiki akadzidza violin, viola nepiyano pachikoro chesekondari chemimhanzi paLeningrad Conservatory. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuLeningrad Conservatory neruremekedzo mukuitisa pasi paProfesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Ipapo akavandudza muVienna naHans Swarovski uye muSalzburg naHerbert von Karajan. Muna 1971 akahwina Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition muWest Berlin.

Maris Jansons ane kodzero ari pakati pemakondakita akatanhamara enguva yedu. Akaberekwa muna 1943 muRiga. Kubva 1956, aigara uye akadzidza muLeningrad, uko baba vake, mutungamiriri ane mukurumbira Arvid Jansons, aive mubatsiri waYevgeny Mravinsky muHonored Collective yeRussia Academic Symphony Orchestra yeLeningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Mudiki akadzidza violin, viola nepiyano pachikoro chesekondari chemimhanzi paLeningrad Conservatory. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuLeningrad Conservatory neruremekedzo mukuitisa pasi paProfesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Ipapo akavandudza muVienna naHans Swarovski uye muSalzburg naHerbert von Karajan. Muna 1971 akahwina Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition muWest Berlin.

Kufanana nababa vake, Maris Jansons akashanda kwemakore akawanda neZKR ASO yeLeningrad Philharmonic: akanga ari mubatsiri wenhoroondo Yevgeny Mravinsky, uyo ane simba guru pakuumbwa kwake, uye mutevedzeri wemuenzi, aigara achifamba neboka iri. Kubva 1971 kusvika 2000 akadzidzisa paLeningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

Muna 1979-2000 maestro akashanda semutungamiriri mukuru weOslo Philharmonic Orchestra uye akaunza orchestra iyi pakati pezvakanakisa muEurope. Pamusoro pezvo, aive Principal Guest Conductor weLondon Philharmonic Orchestra (1992-1997) uye Music Director wePittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (1997-2004). Nemaokhestra maviri aya, Jansons akaenda kushanya mumaguta makuru emumhanzi epasirese, akaitwa pamitambo muSalzburg, Lucerne, BBC Proms nemamwe maforamu emimhanzi.

Kondakita akabatana nevese orchestra huru pasi rose, kusanganisira Vienna, Berlin, New York neIsrael Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, Dresden State Chapel. Muna 2016, akatungamirira Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra pamhemberero yemanheru yaAlexander Tchaikovsky.

Kubva 2003, Mariss Jansons anga ari Principal Conductor weBavarian Radio Choir uye Symphony Orchestra. Ndiye wechishanu mukuru conductor weBavarian Radio Choir uye Symphony Orchestra (mushure meEugen Jochum, Rafael Kubelik, Sir Colin Davies naLorin Maazel). Kondirakiti yake nezvikwata izvi inoshanda kusvika 2021.

Kubva 2004 kusvika 2015, Jansons panguva imwe cheteyo akashanda semutungamiri mukuru weRoyal Concertgebouw Orchestra muAmsterdam: wechitanhatu munhoroondo yemakore zana nemakumi matatu eorchestra, mushure maWillem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink naRiccardo Chailly. Pakupera kwekondirakiti, Concertgebouw Orchestra yakagadza Jansons seMutevedzeri wayo weLaureate Conductor.

SaPrincipal Conductor weBavarian Radio Orchestra, Jansons anogara ari kumashure kwekoni yeiyi orchestra muMunich, maguta muGermany nekune dzimwe nyika. Kwese kunoitwa maestro nerwiyo rwake - muNew York, London, Tokyo, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, St. mamakisi epamusoro-soro mumapepanhau.

Mukupera kwa2005, bhendi kubva kuBavaria vakaita rwendo rwavo rwekutanga kuJapan neChina. Vepanhau vekuJapan vakamaka makonzati aya se“Makonti Akanakisa emwaka”. Muna 2007, Jansons akaitisa Bavarian Radio Choir neOrchestra mukonzati yaPope Benedict XVI muVatican. Muna 2006 na2009 Maris Jansons akapa makonti akawanda ekukunda kuCarnegie Hall yeNew York.

Inoitiswa nemaestro, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra uye Choir vagari vepagore veIsita Mutambo muLucerne.

Kutamba kwaJansons neRoyal Concertgebouw Orchestra pasirese pasirese, kusanganisira kumitambo muSalzburg, Lucerne, Edinburgh, Berlin, Proms muLondon, nekukunda kudiki. Zviitwa muJapan panguva yerwendo rwa2004 zvakanzi "Makonti Akanakisa emwaka" nevepanhau vekuJapan.

Maris Jansons anokoshesa zvikuru kushanda nevaimbi vechidiki. Akaitisa Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra parwendo rwekuEurope uye akashanda neochestra yeAttersee Institute muVienna, yaakaita nayo paSalzburg Festival. MuMunich, anogara achipa makonti nezvikwata zvevechidiki zveAcademy yeBavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Conductor - Artistic Director weContemporary Music Competition muLondon. Iye chiremba anoremekedzwa wemimhanzi academies muOslo (2003), Riga (2006) uye Royal Academy of Music muLondon (1999).

Musi waNdira 1, 2006, Mariss Jansons akaitisa Concert yechinyakare yeGore Idzva kuVienna Philharmonic kekutanga. Concert iyi yakatepfenyurwa nemakambani eTV anodarika makumi matanhatu, yakatariswa nevaoni vanodarika 60 miriyoni. Iyo konzati yakanyorwa paCD neDVD neDeutscheGrammophon. Iyo CD ine rekodhi iyi yakasvika pachimiro che "double platinum", uye DVD - "goridhe". Kaviri zvakare, muna 500 uye 2012. - Jansons akaitisa makonti eGore Idzva muVienna. Kuburitswa kwemakonzati aya kwakabudirirawo zvinoshamisa.

Discography yemuitisi inosanganisira kurekodhwa kwemabasa naBeethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich, Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill pamazita anotungamira pasirese: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos naSimax, pamwe chete nemazita eBavarian Radio (BR- Klassik) uye Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Mazhinji ezvakarekodhwa kondakita anoonekwa seyakajairika: semuenzaniso, kutenderera kwemabasa naTchaikovsky, Mahler's Fifth uye Ninth Symphonies neOslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mahler's Sixth Symphony neLondon Symphony.

Maris Jansons 'zvakarekodhwa zvakadzokororwa zvakapiwa Diapasond'Or, PreisderDeutschenSchallplattenkritik (German Recording Critics Prize), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Edison Prize, New Disc Academy, PenguinAward, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

Muna 2005, Mariss Jansons akapedza kurekodha kutenderera kwakazara kweSymphonies yaShostakovich yeEMI Classics, ine mamwe maokestra epamusoro pasi rose. Kurekodhwa kwechina Symphony kwakapihwa mibairo yakati wandei, kusanganisira iyo Diapason d'Or uye yeGerman Critics Prize. Zvinyorwa zveFifth and Eighth Symphonies zvakagamuchira mubairo weECHO Klassik muna 2006. Kurekodhwa kweChigumi nenhatu Symphony kwakapiwa Grammy yeBest Orchestral Performance muna 2005 uye ECHO Klassik Prize ye Best Recording yeSymphonic Music muna 2006.

Kuburitswa kwemuunganidzwa wakakwana weSymphonies waShostakovich wakabudiswa muna 2006, pachiitiko chemakore zana emunyori. Mugore rimwe chete, muunganidzwa uyu wakapihwa "Mubayiro weGore" nevatsoropodzi veGerman uye Le Monde de la Musique, uye muna 100 yakapihwa "Record of the Year" uye "Best Symphonic Recording" paMIDEM (International Music Fair. muCannes).

Zvinoenderana nezviyero zvemabhuku emimhanzi anotungamira pasirese (French “Monde de la musique”, British “Gramophone”, Japanese “Record Geijutsu” uye “Mostly Classic”, German “Focus”), orchestras inotungamirwa naMaris Jansons zvirokwazvo iri pakati pemapoka. mabhendi akanakisa panyika. Saka, muna 2008, maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa nemagazini yeBritish Gramophone, Concertgebouw Orchestra yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga mune rondedzero ye10 yakanakisisa orchestras munyika, Bavarian Radio Orchestra - yechitanhatu. Kwapera gore, "Focus" mukurongeka kwayo kwemaokestra akanakisa munyika yakapa zvikwata izvi nzvimbo mbiri dzekutanga.

Maris Jansons akapihwa mibairo yakawanda yepasi rose, maodha, mazita uye mimwe mibairo yekukudza kubva kuGermany, Latvia, France, Netherlands, Austria, Norway nedzimwe nyika. Pakati pavo: "Order of the Three Stars" - mubayiro wepamusoro weRepublic of Latvia uye "Great Music Award" - mubayiro wepamusoro muLatvia mumunda wemimhanzi; "Kurongeka kweMaximilian mumunda wesayenzi uye unyanzvi" uye Mutemo weMerit weBavaria; mubairo "Kuitira masevhisi kune redhiyo yeBavaria"; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit yeFederal Republic of Germany ine Nyeredzi yebasa rakatanhamara kutsika dzechiGerman (panguva yemubairo, zvakacherechedzwa kuti semutyairi wemaokestra akanakisa munyika uye nekuda kwerutsigiro rwemimhanzi yemazuva ano uye. matarenda madiki, Maris Jansons ndewevatambi vakuru venguva yedu); mazita e "Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit", "Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters" yeFrance, "Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion"; European Conducting Award kubva kuPro Europa Foundation; mubairo "Baltic Stars" yekusimudzira nekusimbisa hukama hwevanhu pakati pevanhu vedunhu reBaltic.

Akatumidzwa kuti Conductor weGore kanopfuura kamwe (mu2004 neRoyal Philharmonic Society yeLondon, mu2007 neGerman Phono Academy), muna 2011 nemagazini yeOpernwelt nekuita kwake Eugene Onegin neConcertgebouw Orchestra ) uye " Artist of the Year” (muna 1996 EMI, muna 2006 – MIDEM).

Muna Ndira 2013, mukuremekedza zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMaris Jansons makumi manomwe, akapihwa Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, mumwe wemibairo yakakosha mumunda weunyanzvi hwemimhanzi.

Muna Mbudzi 2017, kondakita akatanhamara akava mupi we104th weGoridhe Menduru yeRoyal Philharmonic Society. Akabatana nerondedzero yevakagamuchira mubairo uyu, kusanganisira Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado naBernard Haitink.

Muna Kurume 2018, Maestro Jansons akapihwa mumwe mubairo wemumhanzi une mukurumbira: Leoni Sonning Prize, wakapihwa kubva 1959 kuvaimbi vakuru venguva yedu. Pakati pevaridzi varo ndiIgor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophia Barto, Cecilia Mutter, Arvo Pärt, Sir Simon Rattle nevamwe vazhinji vakatanhamara vanyori nevaimbi.

Maris Jansons - People's Artist yeRussia. Muna 2013, kondakita akapiwa Medal of Merit yeSt. Petersburg neCity Administration.

PS Maris Jansons akafa nechirwere chemoyo zvakanyanya kumba kwake kuSt. Petersburg husiku hwaNovember 30 kusvika Zvita 1, 2019.

Mufananidzo wechikwereti - Marco Borggreve