Нееме Ярви (Neeme Järvi) |
Cape Lake
Akadzidza makirasi ekurova uye kwaya achiitisa kuTallinn Music College (1951-1955), uye mushure meizvozvo akabatanidza magumo ake neLeningrad Conservatory kwenguva yakareba. Pano, N. Rabinovich (1955-1960) akanga ari mutungamiri wake mukirasi yeopera uye symphony conducting. Zvadaro, kusvikira muna 1966, muitisi wechiduku akavandudza zvidzidzo zvake zvepashure peE. Mravinsky naN. Rabinovich.
Zvisinei, makirasi haana kutadzisa Yarvi kutanga basa rinoshanda. Achiri kuyaruka, airidza panhandare yemakonsati ari xylophonist, akaridza ngoma muEstonian Radio Symphony Orchestra uye muEstonia Theatre. Paaidzidza muLeningrad, Yarvi aigara achiuya kunyika yake, kwaaiita mumakonzati uye munhandare, achiratidza kukura kwake nguva nenguva. Vateereri veLeningrad vakasanganawo naye panguva iyoyo. Kunyanya, basa rake redhipuroma, Carmen naBizet, rakabudirira kuitirwa paKirov Theatre.
MuTallinn, Järvi, pasinei nehuduku hwake, akatungamirira kubva muna 1963 boka guru - Opera House "Estonia" uye akatungamirira Estonian Radio Symphony Orchestra. Gore rega rega kondakita akawedzera imba yemitambo uye repertoire yekonzati. The operas The Magic Flute, Othello, Aida, Carmen, Porgy uye Bess akarira pasi pekuraira kwake. Munguva iyi, mabasa akawanda anokosha akabatanidzwawo muzvirongwa zveRadio Orchestra. Järvi aigara achiita mabasa nevanyori veEstonian - X. Eller, E. Tubin, E. Tamberg, J. Ryaets, A. Pärt, V. Tormis, X. Jurisalu nevamwe.
Jarvi akaita mumaguta akawanda enyika. Akaitisa Verdi's Aida paBolshoi Theatre; muGreat Hall yeMoscow Conservatory akaitisa nhevedzano yemakonzano epiyano mashanu naBeethoven naE. Gilels uye mana enziyo naBrahms.
Järvi akatanga basa rake repasi rese muna 1971, mushure mekuhwina mumakwikwi kuItaly pa Academy of Music of Santa Cecilia. Chiitiko ichi chakateverwa nekokero dzakabva kumativi ose enyika kubva kumaokestra akawanda ane mukurumbira nedzimba dzeopera dzine mukurumbira.
Muna 1980, Yarvi akasiya Soviet Union nemhuri yake ndokuenda kuUnited States, kubvira 1987 anga ari mugari weUnited States. Muna 1982-2004 mukuru conductor weGothenburg Symphony Orchestra, panguva imwe chete muna 1984-1988. akatungamirira Scottish National Orchestra, uye muna 1990-2005. Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Aivewo Mukuru Muenzi Conductor weBirmingham Symphony Orchestra (1981-1983) nevamwe. Evgeny Svetlanov akatungamirira upenyu hwake). Anogara achiimba neLondon Symphony Orchestra, Amsterdam Concertgebouw, Orchester de Paris nemamwe maokestra anotungamira pasi rose. Kubva 2005 akatungamira zvakare Estonian National Symphony Orchestra.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Järvi anozivikanwa semutambi wezvibodzwa zvesymphonic zvakawanda zvisingawanzoitwa uye zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Marekodhi emuitisi anosanganisira masimphoni akazara aHugo Alfven, Samuel Barber, Alexander Borodin, Antonin Dvorak, Vasily Kalinnikov, Boguslav Martinu, Carl Nielsen, Sergei Prokofiev, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Jan Sibelius, Wilhelm Stenhammar, Eduard Fibin, Tubin Fibin, Tubin, Eduard Fibin, Wilhelm Stenhammar. Shostakovich, ose operas naSergei Rachmaninov, kuunganidzwa kwe symphonic mabasa naLudwig van Beethoven, Edvard Grieg, Antonin Dvorak, Jean Sibelius.
Conductor Neeme Järvi akataura mubvunzurudzo naAktualnaya kamera kuti kune midhiya yakawanda yemutauro weRussia muEstonia iyo inovhiringidza vasiri maEstonia kudzidza mutauro wenyika. Järvi akacherekedza kuti mutauro wechiEstonian ichiitiko, asi hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti sei chiEstonian chete chisingatauriki muEstonia. “Tinofanira kugara tichishanda pane izvi, asi tinobvuma. Ndosaka, semuenzaniso, pepanhau rePostimees richifanira kubudiswa muchiRussia? Mushure mezvose, hazvifanirwe, ”akadaro conductor.
