Арвид Кришевич Янсонс (Arvid Jansons) |

Arvid Jansons

People's Artist yeUSSR (1976), mubairo weStalin Prize (1951), baba vaMaris Jansons. Nezvemumhanzi wenziyo dzeLeningrad Philharmonic, munun’una weboka rinoremekedzwa rerepublic, V. Solovyov-Sedoy akambonyora kuti: “Isu, vanyori veSoviet, iyi orchestra inodiwa zvikuru. Zvichida hapana boka rimwe chete resymphony munyika rinobhadhara zvakanyanya kumimhanzi yeSoviet seyo inonzi "yechipiri" philharmonic orchestra. Repertoire yake inosanganisira akawanda emabasa nevanyori veSoviet. Hushamwari hunokosha hunobatanidza orchestra iyi nevanyori veLeningrad. Dzakawanda dzenziyo dzavo dzakaitwa neochestra iyi.” High mark! Uye timu yaikodzera zvikuru nekuda kwekushanda nesimba kwemurairidzi Arvid Jansons.

Chete mukutanga kwemakumi mashanu Jansons akauya kuLeningrad. Uye kusvikira ipapo hupenyu hwake hwekusika hwakabatana neLatvia. Akaberekerwa muLiepaja uye akatanga dzidzo yake yemimhanzi pano, achidzidza kuridza violin. Kunyange zvakadaro akakwezvwa nokuita, asi mutaundi duku makanga musina nyanzvi dzinodiwa, uye muimbi wechidiki akadzidza akazvimirira nzira ye orchestra manejimendi, zviridzwa uye dzidziso. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ava kukwanisa kujairana mukuita neunyanzvi hwevaitisi vekushanya, vachiridza muchikwata cheimba yeopera vachitungamirirwa naL. Blech, E. Kleiber, G. Abendroth. Uye mumwaka we1939-1940, muimbi wechidiki pachake akamira kuseri kwekoni kekutanga. Zvisinei, basa romudhakita rakarongeka rakatanga muna 1944 chete, pashure pokunge Jansons akwenenzvera violin yake paRiga Conservatory.

Muna 1946, Jagasons akahwina mubairo wechipiri paAll-Union Conductors Ongororo ndokutanga basa rekonzati rakakura. Raiva symphonic conducting iro rakazova basa rake chairo. Muna 1952 akava mutungamiri weLeningrad Philharmonic, uye kubva muna 1962 ave ari mukuru wechikwata chake chechipiri. Muimbi anogara achiita neboka rinoremekedzwa republic, pamwe chete neveSoviet huru uye kunze kwenyika orchestras. Anowanzomiririra unyanzvi hwedu kune dzimwe nyika; Jansons ainyanya kufarira vateereri muJapan, kwaaiita kakawanda.

Jansons anodaidzwa kunzi propagandist yemimhanzi yeSoviet. Zvitsva zvakawanda zvakatanga kuitwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake - mabasa naA. Petrov, G. Ustvolskaya, M. Zarin, B. Klyuzner, B. Arapov, A. Chernov, S. Slonimsky nevamwe. Asi zvechokwadi, izvi hazvipedze iyo yakafara repertoire yemuimbi. Kunyangwe iye anowanzo kutendeukira kumumhanzi weakasiyana siyana nzira, mabasa echirongwa cherudo ari padyo nehunhu hwake hwekumanikidzira. “Kana tikashandisa analogies,” anonyora kudaro nyanzvi yemimhanzi V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky, “ndingati “izwi rinotungamirira” raJansons itenari. Uye, zvakare, rwiyo, asi ushingi timbre uye nhetembo, asi yakasimba-inoda chirevo. Anonyanya kubudirira mumitambo yekusimba kwemanzwiro makuru uye nhetembo, mifananidzo yekufungisisa.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969